高中英語狀語從句導學案練習

1、(完滿word版)高中英語之狀語從句導教學設計練習(完滿word版)高中英語之狀語從句導教學設計練習3/3(完滿word版)高中英語之狀語從句導教學設計練習狀語從句狀語從句在句子中可修飾謂語、形容詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原由、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、退步等。一、時間狀語從句可由when,as,while,after,before,till(until),since,bythetime,once,assoonas,themoment指引WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoona

2、shereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.注意：notuntil的用法和重申句結構。如：IdidntrealizethatIhadleftmykeyintheofficeuntilIarrivedhome.ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.在hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan句式中，把hardly/scarcely/nosooner置于句首時，第一個分句采納部分倒裝語序。第一個分句用過去完成時，第二

3、個分句用一般過去時Hardlyhadhesatdownwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.二、原由狀語從句原由狀語從句時表示原由或原由的，指引這種從句的最常用的是because,since,as,nowthat等，for表示因果關系時為并列連詞，常位于句尾，其前有逗號，語氣最弱。Heisdisappointedbecausehedidntgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.Itraine

4、dyesterday,forthegroundiswet.三、地點狀語從句平時由連詞where和wherever指引。表示抽象條件的含義時，從句須放在主句以前，如：WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【注意】注意劃分where指引的定語從句與狀語從句。Youdbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquest

5、ion.Youdbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.四、目的狀語從句平時由that,sothat,inorderthat,sothat,lest,（以in防case、免得）等指引：1.inorderthat和sothat.二者都表示“為了”。他們指引的狀語從句中常用神態(tài)動詞。inorderthat比sothat正式，指引的狀語從句可置于主句之前或今后，而sothat指引的從句只好置于主句今后。Illspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,

6、westartedforthepeakearly.2.forfearthat與incase指引目的狀語時，forfearthat表示“擔憂/懼怕發(fā)生某事”；incase表示“以防”發(fā)生。Marydidntwanttogetoutofbedforfearthatshemightwakeherbaby(up).Takeyourraincoatincaseitshouldrain.目的狀語從句中謂語動詞常含有may(might),can(could)should,will等神態(tài)動詞。lest(免得，免得),forfearthat（懼怕/擔心發(fā)生某事）Ihidthebooklest(=forfeart

7、hat)heshouldseeit.五、結果狀語從句由that,sothat,sothat,such指引that：so+adj/adv+that從句such+a/an+adj+可數名詞單數+that從句so+adj+a/an+可數名詞單數+that從句such+adj+可數名詞復數/不可以數名詞+that從句so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that從句such+alotof/lotsof+n.+that從句Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldntsupporthisfamily.Mikeissuchanhonestworker(=soho

8、nestaworker)thatweallbelievehim.Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.用so或such填空1.Itisnotsurprisingthat_littlewormseat_littlegrain.2.Heis_handsomeaboythatIlikehimsomuch.*Sothat既可以指引目的狀語從句又可以指引結果狀語從句。那么他們的差別是什么？sothat從句前有無“，”有為_,反之則為_;若無“，”則依據句中能否有神態(tài)動詞來判斷。帶情的是_,不帶的是_。1結果狀語從句放于主句今后表示客觀事實；目

9、的狀語從句表示主觀夢想，不曾實現(xiàn)。六、條件狀語從句指引條件狀語從句的詞有if,unless,so(as)longas,oncondition(假如)，注意：條件狀語從句中的if不可以用whether取代Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.(虛假條件句)七、退步狀語從句退步狀語從句由altho

10、ugh,though,as,evenif,however,whatever,whetheror,nomatter等指引who。注意：as指引的退步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。當連詞as,though連接退步狀語從句時，作表語的名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞原形平時置于句首，構成部分倒裝語序。Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.Tryashemight,Carolcouldntgetthedooropen.八、比較狀語從句由連詞asas,notso(as),thanas等指引：

11、Ihopeitwasasgoodastheoneyoulentme.NoonecanbeclevererthanSisterFengis.Hecantrunsofastasshe.注意：“the+比較級(接從句)，the+比較級(接主句)，這一句型也歸在比較狀語從句內。如：Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Theharderwework,thehappierwefeel.九、使用狀語從句中要注意的幾個問題在時間和條件從句中，主句是一般未來時，從句平時用一般此刻時表示未來Wellgooutifitdoesntraintomorrow.Illwritetoyouasso

12、onasIgettoShanghai.一、狀語從句試題演練(2016濟寧模擬)Itisnearlyfifteenyears_since_IlastsawhersheistheownerofalocalrestaurantwhereIbrieflyworkedonesummerasawaitress.2.(2017石家莊二模)ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes_before_weleft.3.(2017龍口模擬Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood。They”arekno

13、wnas“fastcasual”As/When/While_McDonaldsisstrugglingtogetitscustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.(2017青島自主診斷)Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade，yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance_until/till_themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.5.(2016重慶一中）When/Whilepeople

14、aredepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddonthavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings.(2015高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears_before_yougetanotherone.(2016濟南高三針對性訓練)Dr.AdamGoldsteinhaswarnedtobaccocompaniesaretryingtoavoidandevenweakenantitobaccolaws，andthefightisgoingtobedifficult.Butheadd

15、ed，“Weshouldnotgiveup_until_wemakesuretobaccoindustrygoesoutofbusiness.”8.（2016全國卷55）Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.9.(2016浙江)_While_onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.10.(2014高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)Halfanhourlater，Lucystill

16、couldntgetataxiwhere_thebushaddroppedher._Now_thatyouhavegotajob，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.(2015陜西寶雞質檢)DuringtheSpringFestival，therewaslessairpollution_as/because_fireworkswereforbidden.13（.2016浙江舟山月考）AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahomeunlessitcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswe

17、llasthebody.”14.(2015高考江蘇卷，單項填空，改編)Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutside_unless_fullycoveredinthickclothes.15.(2015高考湖南卷，完形填空，節(jié)選)Itssimplerbecause,if_youhaveacomputer，youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.(2015高考安徽卷，單項填空，改編)_although_scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse，thereismuchwestill

18、dontknow.(2017南陽一中二模)Youarefalling_so_fastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoffinadifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofasportthathasnotfounditslimitfreeflying.18.(2015河北五個一名校結盟監(jiān)測二)Mike：HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose：Oh，verygood，_though_theydontworkasfastasP4computers，yettheyaremuchcheaper.19.(2017昌十所

19、要點中學二模南)ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._If_wepersistinthispractice，graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.20.(2016安徽改編)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeMr.Smithisavailable.2二、用正確的連詞填空，完成狀語從句的意義SheissuchacrazyNMAfan_that_shedownloadseverymatchfr

20、omtheInternetnonstop._If_theweatherisliketomorrow,IwillsetoutforHongkong.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice_eventhough/if_theyknowittobevaluable.4.Wehadtowaitanotherhalfanhour_although_wehadalreadybookedatable.5.InpeacetheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_whatever_thereishumansuffering.6.Hewasabouthalfw

21、aythroughhismeal_when_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain_while_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.Hefounditdifficulttoread,_for_hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_whatever_itcost.Itwilltakeusanotherfiveyears_before_alltheroadsarere

22、paired.Youwillsucceedintheinterview_if_youhaveconfidence.12.Much_as_IadmireDavidasapoet,Idontlikehimasaman.Dontpromiseanything_unless_youareonehundredpercentsure.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_if_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.Thedoctoradvisedmetolive_where_theairisfresh._Nosooner_hadg

23、othomethanhefellasleep.Takeanotebookwithyou_incase_youwanttoputdownsomeimportantinformation.三、狀語從句改錯練習1、Itwontmatterenevherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateveryth

24、ingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,Itakeaplanemgoing.to8、Imnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Icantaffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonth