2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市六校中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down2、It was a bit doubtful at first, bu

2、t it _ to be a really good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in3、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that4、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause5、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to r

3、elax.AWithBUnderCByDFor6、The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDas soon as7、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay8、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean th

4、e one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held9、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt10、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it

5、rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow. 完形填空11、 Steve doesnt like math. It is a(n) 1 subject for him. He has a math test next Monday and he has 2 days to study (學(xué)習(xí)) for it. He is 3 these days. He locks himself in( 把自己鎖在) his 4 . He locks his phone and computer in the bookcas

6、e. After two days he cant do it by himself. He 5 Kevin because he is good at math, and Kevin comes to help him 6 Sunday morning. After that, Steve is ready for (為做好準(zhǔn)備) the test.The two-hour test finishes and Steve is happy because he thinks he can get 7 A1AdifficultBsmallCeasy2AoneBtwoCthree3AfreeBh

7、appyCbusy4AroomBclassroomCstore5AcallingBcallsCcall6AinBatCon7AaBanCthe. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and s

8、cience at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope

9、 of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us

10、 deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesti

11、ng facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龍舌蘭) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it di

12、es, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (無根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait

13、much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡蓮)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime ca

14、n grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazin

15、g plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The under

16、lined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有營養(yǎng)的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the

17、world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.B14、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a gro

18、up of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength,

19、 claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use

20、 tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may

21、be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human

22、 beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may hav

23、e a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

24、Dthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkC15、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If yo

25、u never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother

26、 good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt w

27、orkFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go

28、 ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and money

29、 so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(資源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerT

30、here is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed1From the second paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for developmentBwe are afraid of trying new thingCits common for people

31、 to make mistakesDmistakes are better than not trying2The underlined word “eliminate” means _Astudy Bremove Caccept Dsolve3According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_Anot making the same mistakesBaccepting the punishment willinglyCtaking consequences int

32、o considerationDtrying things out one by one4What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?ANever mind, I can always try againBId better stay out of troubleCOk! Now I can learn somethingDLook at this mess. Anyone would be sadD16、As a parent, its necessary to know

33、how to best support your child in school. Today well talk about how you can support your child. 1) Your child will be tired. The new school year means a while new schedule(進(jìn)度表), so with the period may come a bit of fatigue. You should Make sure your child get enough sleep. prepare and pack in the ev

34、ening for the next day of school. 2) Your child may feel nervous. Everything is new! Everything is different! You should Talk, talk, talk! Ask about the day and ask how he is feeling. Know your child. Maybe he needs a bit of time after school and wants to talk in the evening, or maybe hes tired in t

35、he evening and wants to chat after school. Find it out an follow! 3) Your child wants to do well. He really does. Remember that no matter what last year looked like, this year is a fresh and new start! You sho uld Make it clear that you want to help him. Celebrate successes! 4) Your child really nee

36、ds you. No matter what he says, your child needs you. You should Be there when he needs you. Know what is going on. Know what your child needs for class and get it for him.1What does the underlined word fatigue mean in Chinese ?A疲倦 B亢奮 C尷尬 D孤獨(dú)2What should parents do if their child feels nervous ?ATe

37、ll him to get enough sleep. BHave a relaxing chat with Mm.CTell him to be independent. DGet everything ready for him.3What can be the best title for the passage ?ALearn to let go BSchoolchildren are not easyCProblems of schoolchildren D, Ways to support schoolchildren4We can probably find the readin

38、g in a (n) magazine.Atravel Bbusiness Ceducation Dsports5Who might be interested in this reading ?AStudents. BParents. CTeachers. DDoctors.E17、Circle of Knowledge Most students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，man

39、y students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可獲得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全書） The word“enc

40、yclopedia，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collectio

41、n remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The

42、multiple-author model became the most widely used format. Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may

43、have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness. Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state

44、 that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them. Both online and print edi

45、tions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（頑固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the

46、 new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away. More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even

47、100 years is still unwritten.1What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe readers of encyclopedias.BThe journey to the library.CThe history of encyclopedias.DThe change to the library.2The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be that Athe services cost too muchBnew articles cannot be fo

48、undCusers cannot visit the websiteDthe information has mistakes3We can team from the passage that Athe future look of information is unknown to the worldBolder articles on the website are usually easy and shortCthe first encyclopedias were the works of many writersDprint editions of encyclopedias ch

49、ange information fast4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo suggest reading printed encyclopedias.BTo advise people to use online encyclopedias.CTo sell some editions of encyclopedias online.DTo introduce the development of encyclopedias.、F18、1The book is suitable for_ATom, 5 years oldBNick, 10 years oldCSue, 7 years old2_ customers like the book very much.A32B2C83Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we want to get the book, we should pay for12 .BThe book was written in English and French.CThere are more than 60 simple recipes show us how to m