外研版英語課件九上M1U3課件

1、外研版英語課件九上M1U3課件外研版英語課件九上M1U3課件英語常見時(shí)態(tài)Grammar英語常見時(shí)態(tài)Grammar在英語中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí) 態(tài)一、定義：在英語中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)時(shí) 態(tài)一、定義：二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)英語中共有16種時(shí)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來三、時(shí)態(tài)的形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 一般過去時(shí)3. 一般將來時(shí)4.

2、 過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞+s/es動(dòng)詞過去式will +Vwould + V三、時(shí)態(tài)的形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞過去式w5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8. 過去完成時(shí)9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式am/is /are +Vingwas/ were + Ving have /has +P.Phad + P.Phave /has +been+Ving5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式am/is /are w四、時(shí)態(tài)的用法、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：是表述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)A. 表述現(xiàn)階段或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)。 他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。He goes to school

3、 by bike every day.B. 表客觀真理 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The earth goes round the sun.四、時(shí)態(tài)的用法、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：是表述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)C. 表計(jì)劃，決定,時(shí)刻表。The train leaves at 17:40.D. 用于時(shí)間，條件，方式，讓步狀語 從句中，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。If you speak slowly, I understand.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, wellgo on a picnic.C. 表計(jì)劃，決定,時(shí)刻表。The train leaves2. 一般過去時(shí)：表示過去的事情， 動(dòng)作或狀

4、態(tài)，與表示過去具體的時(shí) 間狀語連用，用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣。. 表示過去完成的事或存在的狀態(tài)I met him last month.She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?2. 一般過去時(shí)：表示過去的事情，. 表示過去完成的事或存B. 描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。I always got up too late, washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.C. since 從句常用過去時(shí)。You havent chan

5、ged much since we last met.Its three days since he went abroad.B. 描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。I always got u3. 一般將來時(shí)：表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。A. 表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.3. 一般將來時(shí)：表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生A. 表示將要發(fā)生的事情。B. be going to do sth 表打算，想 要，準(zhǔn)備做某事he is going to be a doctor when he

6、 grows up.C. be about to sth +V 表示即將,就要 she is about to go home.D. be to do sth 表計(jì)劃,決定,要求 you are to get here before 6. Am I to go on with the work ?B. be going to do sth 表打算，想 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段 內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。A. 說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行著。 What are you doing here ? I am writing a letter.B. 表現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)（說話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行） 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

7、。 The workers are building a building .4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段 A. 說話時(shí)動(dòng)作C. 表示已具體“計(jì)劃,安排”的將來 的動(dòng)作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening . Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow .D. 表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself . we are looking forward to seeing you again. C. 表示已具體“計(jì)劃,安排”的將來 D. 表示

8、特定的感5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has phoned me about the theft.I have just come back from the U.S.He has turned off the light . 表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對 現(xiàn)在仍有影響常與already , yet ,now , just, by this time等時(shí)間狀語連用5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has phoned me abouB. 表一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生, 一直持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在。I have learned English for more than 6 years.We have known each

9、other sincechildhood.B. 表一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生, 一直持續(xù)I have learC. have been 和 have gone的區(qū)別。 It cant be Jim. he has gone to town .John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .C. have been 和 have gone的區(qū)別。 ID. 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1. 他來北京五天了。He has come to Beijing for 5 days.He has been in Beijing for 5 days. D.

10、 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1. 他來北京五天了。He haD. 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years2. 小明入團(tuán)三年了。D. 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Xiao Ming has jo3. 這本書他買了一年了。He has bought this book for a year.He has had this book for a yea

11、r.D. 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3. 這本書他買了一年了。He has bought thi4. 這本書他借了三天了。He has borrowed the pen for three days.He has kept the book for 3 days.D. 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞4. 這本書他借了三天了。He has borrowed 5. 我們離開廣州六年了。We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.D. 終止性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞5. 我們離開廣州六年了。We ha

12、ve left GuanE. since引導(dǎo)的從句中如果是持續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞，則表示這一行為的終止； 如果是終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示這一 行為的開始Its weeks since I feel ill.我生病好幾周了。Its weeks since I was ill.我病好了好幾周了。E. since引導(dǎo)的從句中如果是持續(xù)Its weeks F. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語since ., for., yet, ever, already , many times , just , this week , recently , so far , in the past few years, lately ,

13、 still, etc. F. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語since ., forfill in the blanks, using the proper tenses. 1. “There is no need _(rush), ladies and gentlemen,”said the conductor.” we_ (leave) until all the passengers _(board) the train.to rushwont leave have boarded fill in the blanks, using the 2. “How _ you _(get) along

14、 with your business ,Tim ?” asked the boss , which _ (show) his concern for me. 3. I opened the door only to find it _ (be) my neighbour, who _ (ring) the doorbell. are gettingshowed waswas ringing2. “How _ you _(get) a4. “I _ (stay) in the room, watching TV,” I told the policeman who _(drive) here

15、to question me . 5. “Mr White cant be in his office.” I told Lily, “I _ just _(be) there .”was staying had drivenhave been 4. “I _ (stay) in th I _ (think) that I _ (bring) the key with me ,but I must _(leave) it In my office before I _ (go) home.thoughthad brought have leftwent I _ (think) that I _

16、Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b)a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now.is what I do regularly. is what I do regularly. Part 1 Explain the difference in meana) Shes gone to the Great Wall. b) Shes been to the Great Wall twice.She is still at the Great Wa

17、ll. She has come back from the Great Wall. a) Shes gone to the Great Wal3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.They did it one in the past. They were doing something at a specific time. 3. a) They had an English clas4. a) Hes

18、doing an interview. b) Hes done an interview.Hes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview.4. a) Hes doing an interview.5. a) Were making a poster about the Great Wall now. b) Well make a poster about the pyramid.Theyre making the poster now. They will make it in the future. 5. a

19、) Were making a poster abComplete the passage with the correct form of the words.The sun _ (go) down when we _(arrive) at the bottom of the building. I _(be) afraid of heights so I _(be) a little nervous as we_ (wait) for the lift to the top. was goingarrivedwaswaswas waitingPart 3Complete the passa

20、ge with the The lift _ (climb) faster and faster until we _(reach) floor No 88. The Jin Mao Building in Shanghai _ (be) 420.5 meters high, one of the tallest buildings in the world. It was built in 1998 and it _ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. climbedreachedish

21、asThe lift _ (climb) fastBut it _(get) dark and we decided to go back down again. It _ (be) high up there, but I wasnt afraid when I _ (stand) at the top.I _(hope) to go to Shanghai again next year, and Im sure I _ (want) to go up the building again.was gettingwaswas standinghopewill wantBut it _(ge

22、t) dark anWork in pairs. Interview your partner and write answers to the questions.Work in pairs. Interview yourStudent A1 you/see/the pyramids?2 where/the pyramids?3 when/the people in Egypt/build them?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Student AStudent B1 you/see/the Jin Mao Buildi

23、ng?2 how high/the Jin Mao Building?3 when/it/open?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Student BChoose the best answer.1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers_. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high2. One of the wonders of the_ world is the pyramids in Egypt. a) old b) natural c) m

24、odern d) ancientPart 5Choose the best answer.1. The 3. For my homework I have to write a(n) _about the wonders of the world. a) music b) picture c) composition d) exam4. If I work hard, I hope Ill get good _. a) grades b) notes c) checks d) answers3. For my homework I have to w5. My favorite _ is th

25、e Beatles and Ive got lots of CDs. a) concert b) band c) singer d) club6. Mt. Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world. a) highest b) longest c) tallest d) deepest5. My favorite _ is the Be7. China Daily is an international _. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high8. He stood on the _of the canyon and loo

26、ked down. a) edge b) path c) bottom d) ground9. Ive never _to the Great Wall. a) been b) gone c) seen d) come7. China Daily is an internatiPart 7 Work in pair. Look at the photos and the notes. Guess where the notes go in the table.Part 7 Work in pair. Look at ta ancient wonder b natural wonderc mod

27、ern wonder d Egypte border between Nepal and Chinaf New York g 8,844.43 metresh about 443 metres i about 137metresj 102 floorsk built around 2560 BCl first climber: Sir Edmund Hillary,1953 a ancient wonder b natuMt QomolangmaEmpire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaDescription Location Height In

28、teresting factcbfaedghiljkListen and check.Mt QomolangmaEmpire StateThe GStonehengeStonehenge外研版英語課件九上M1U3課件英格蘭東南部的歷史名城索茲伯里附近，有一個(gè)小村莊名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一座閱盡滄桑、雄視千古的石柱群，這就是著名的古跡Stonehenge.這是一座由許多根石柱圍成的史前建筑。這些石柱排成圓形，最高的石柱高達(dá)10米，它們的平均重量達(dá)26噸，這么重的家伙竟有不少是橫架在兩根豎直的石柱上的！Stonehenge這個(gè)名字的前一半Stone意為“石頭”，后一半在現(xiàn)代英語詞典中已查不

29、到了，據(jù)考證它來自古代英語，意思是“高高懸掛著”。想來它在古代有一個(gè)形象的名字“高懸在天上的石頭”。英格蘭東南部的歷史名城索茲伯里附近，有一個(gè)小村莊名叫阿姆斯伯巨石陣又稱索爾茲伯里石環(huán)、環(huán)狀列石、太陽神廟、史前石桌、斯通亨治石欄等名，是歐洲著名的史前時(shí)代文化神廟遺址，約建于公元前4000-2000年，屬新石器時(shí)代末期至青銅時(shí)代。巨石陣又稱索爾茲伯里石環(huán)、環(huán)狀列石、太陽神廟、史前石桌、斯通這個(gè)巨大的石建筑群位于一個(gè)空曠的原野上，占地大約11公頃，主要是由許多整塊的藍(lán)砂巖組成，每塊約重50噸。巨石陣不僅在建筑學(xué)史上具有的重要地位，在天文學(xué)上也同樣有著重大的意義：它的主軸線、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早

30、晨初升的太陽，在同一條線上；另外，其中還有兩塊石頭的連線指向冬至日落的方向。因此，人們猜測，這很可能是遠(yuǎn)古人類為觀測天象而建造的，可以算是天文臺最早的雛形了。這個(gè)巨大的石建筑群位于一個(gè)空曠的原野上，占地大約11公頃，主 Talk about the past, present and future of the wonders of the world. Talk about the past, presentZhouzhuang Village is about 400kilometers away from Shanghai. Few people knew Zhouzhuang Vill

31、agein the past. Now a great number of people come to visit it every year. I believe it will attract more and morepeople in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.Zhouzhuang Village is about 40ExerciseExercise1. Lily often _ (do) her homework in the evening, but now she _ (watch) TV.2. Th

32、ey _ (build) a new bridge over the river in the future. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。doesis watchingwill / are going to build1. Lily often _ (do) her 3. Theyll have a trip to the Great Wall if it _(not rain) tomorrow.4. He often _ (make) all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy.5. Sally _ (not play) a sol

33、o on the Starsearch Concert at the end of this year.doesnt rainmadewont / isnt going to play3. Theyll have a trip to the 6. You _still _ (read) a novel! But its time for the meeting.7. She asked me how _ (search) the internet.8. They _ (know) each other since they were young boys.arereadingto search

34、have known6. You _still _ (re9. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room?10. My father _ (join) the party twenty years ago.is singingjoined9. Listen! Who _ (sing). 用所給提示詞改寫下列句子。例: He is cleaning the classroom right now. (last week) He cleaned the classroom last week. I will / am going to visit the Stonehenge with my parents next year. 1. I visited the Stonehenge with my parents last year. (next yea