深圳中考英語語法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)

1、語法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)一，解題步驟：1，迅速閱讀，認(rèn)識(shí)粗心。關(guān)于簡單有掌握的空，能夠先填出來；2，上下求索，填出答案。依據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3，通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，依據(jù)文章意思，有些空能否要加入否認(rèn)前綴。二，解題思路：1，有提示詞這種題和我們從前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致，第一需要我們依據(jù)上下文，剖析句子成分，確立空格所需要的詞性，再依據(jù)前后文確立詞形。（1）.假如要填入動(dòng)詞，我們需要判斷究竟是謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。假如缺謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮到時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，那么我們應(yīng)當(dāng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)我們需

2、要確立究竟是todo,doing仍是done的形式。例題：.Forexample,I_(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhenIdie,I_(give)everythingtoyou.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson_(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theyareanimals_(live)inthesea.Helikesreadingbooks_(write)byLuXun.【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】剖析句子構(gòu)造，找出句中的謂語動(dòng)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。Worldemissionsh

3、averisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.Itaffectsmansspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexercisefor

4、onehoureveryday.講堂練習(xí)Task1.請(qǐng)做下邊一組題，每做一題都要思慮是怎樣一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思想過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這種題的解題方法。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_(break)downneararemotevillage.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.13.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_(push)youwithth

5、eirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_(present)thewatertotheoldman.HisteachertookadeepdrinkHe_(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Task2:請(qǐng)做下邊一組題，每做一題都要思慮是怎樣一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思想過程說出來。在做完這

6、一組題后，總結(jié)一下這種題的解題方法。Inoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.Itsalready8:30.Wemusthurryup_(catch)theplane.4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowin5.Ireallylikethephotos_(take)ontheGreatWall.Task3:依據(jù)以上所學(xué)知識(shí)，填寫以下句子。1.WhenIaskedwhathe_(want)toorder，hejus

7、t_(shake)hishead.2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，_(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.3.InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_(build)speciallyformountainchildren.4._(walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthen_(fix)hereyesonmycan.5.Theotherfrogskept_(tell)themtostopandthattheywere

8、asgoodasdead.6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_(describe)themenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_(raise).7.Apick-uptruck_(pass)usontheroadand，afewminuteslater，Isawit_(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.（2）.假如需要填入名詞，我們則需要依據(jù)我們的累積，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷能否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。往常狀況下，作主語，及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，形容詞或物主代詞以后，冠詞+（形容詞）后以

9、及表示數(shù)目的詞后要用名詞。例題：.Myfirst_(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.Withlargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.2構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心）（1）動(dòng)詞變名詞加ment，如：treatment,improvement,developme

10、nt,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.加ion，如：invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion去e加ion，如：education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation去e加ation，如：preparation,invitation,imagination,examination改de為sion，如：decision,conclusion加ing，如：training,m

11、eaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting加or，如：actor,director,visitor加er，如：player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer加ress，如：waitress,actress加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist（2）形容詞變名詞加ness，如：illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness加y/ty，如：difficulty,safety加er/r，如：foreigner,stra

12、nger改t為ce，如：difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence加th或去e加th，如：warmth,truth【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.Whatisthe_(different)betweenthetwowords.2.Thedrivers_(care)ledtothetrafficaccident.3.Ireceivedaletterof_(invite)butIdidntacceptit.4.Heisa_(lie),dontbelievehim.5.Ihadno_(choose),though.6.The_(win)ofthecompeti

13、tionaretobeannouncednextweek.7.Lookupthe_(mean)ofthewordinadictionary.8._(congratulate)!Youhavedonesowellinthegame.9.Ireceivedaletterof_(invite)butIdidntacceptit.（3）.假如需要填入形容詞、副詞。第一，我們要確認(rèn)究竟是填形容詞仍是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。其次，我們還要考慮能否需要變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)或最高等。例題：.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich

14、,buttodayIlearntwhois_(true)rich.3.Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm)._(Fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(succeed).Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-much_(fast)thana

15、nyofitsrivals.構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心）動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞：形容詞變副詞的后綴：【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Task1.用所給詞的適合形式填空，并圈出解題的重點(diǎn)詞（被修飾詞）。Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_(soft).Justbe_(patience).4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_(well)careof

16、theiryoungchildren,theydont_anythingforthem.5.-DoyoulikeMarysnewhairstyle?4-Perfect!Howmuch_(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!-Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?-Notatall.Icanthavea_(bad)one.-Lilydidsucceedatlast!Yeah,indeed,butshewas_(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingt

17、odoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.Maryfelt_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand_(friend)andtheclassroomsare_(amaze).Task2.語法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidntknowvery_1_metocallonhim.Ittookmehourstogettherea

18、ndItook_2_(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3_(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriendsoffice,it_4_(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstree

19、t_5_street,Iexaminedeachcar_6_(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow_7_(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8_(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_9_(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10_(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthe

20、corner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.2，無提示詞無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和附屬連詞）等虛詞。1）.名詞前面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。例題：.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._waterwassweet.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience

21、.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor_greatworks.2）.缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。?？嫉拇~包含：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。做題時(shí)，先要經(jīng)過翻譯句子來確立該空格地方缺的意思，進(jìn)而確立用哪一種代詞，再經(jīng)過平常累積的語法知識(shí)，來判斷代詞的正確使用。例題：5.Herearetwobags.Theblue_ismine.Suddenlythewallmoved-_wasmadeoftrees.Newtechnologieshavemade_possibletoturnoutnewproductsfas

22、ter.（3）.若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等。例題：.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma_asumofmoney.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_popmusic?【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】_villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_bigtown.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_secondlanguage.

23、Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_,theyuseknivesandforks.5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.6.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidntansweranyof_.Respectisveryimportant_home,at

24、school,andeverywhereyougo.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmful_crops.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_halfanhour.10.TheScottishgirl_blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_airconditioners.Susanmade_cleartomethatshe

25、wishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.4）.若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有分號(hào)或是句號(hào)；若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面，或一個(gè)句子位于逗號(hào)以后，則應(yīng)當(dāng)填連詞，多為附屬連詞that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until等。例題：.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld._hardyourtry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,youdbetterstay_youare._wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylear