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1、遂寧市2021屆高三零診考試英語試題第局部:聽力共兩節(jié),總分值30分做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題:每題1。5分,總分值7。5分聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。I。Whatwillthewomandotonight?Doherwork。Seeafilm。Datewiththeman。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Ataban
2、k。Onthestreet。AtahoteloWhatcanwelearnabouttheman?HelikeswatchingTV。HethinkswelloftheInternetoHeisgoingtobuyaTV。Whenisthewomangoingtoattendherswimminglessonthisafternoon?AoAt4:30。BoAt5:15。C。At4:45。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heisquiteconfidentofhimself。Heisupsetaboutlosinghisjob。Hehasfoundanotherjob。第二節(jié)共
3、15小題:每題L5分,總分值22。5分聽下而5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選各小題項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘:聽完后,將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。各小題聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題。Whatupsetsthewoman?Toomanypeopleattheriver。Thetrashontheriverbank。Theheavilypollutedriver。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Pickupthetrash。Stoppeopleli
4、ttering。Holdaswimmingcontesto聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第8、9題。Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?HewasborndisabledoHelikestogosightseeingoHehaswrittenmanybooks。Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthewriter?AoSympatheticoB。InspiredoC。Amused。聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題。Howdoesthemanwanttolearnwriting?AoStudyinginaclassroom。B。Self-teaching。CoTaking
5、acourseontheInternetoWhydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?TobecomeaprofessionalwriteroTomakemoremoney。ToenjoythefunofwritingoWhatbrochurewillthemanreceive?Creativewriting。FictionwritingoBusinesswriting。聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題。Whywasthewomanabsentfromtheparty?Shewasstudyingforthefinal。Shedidntlikesocialact
6、ivitiesoShevisitedLily。Whenwillthefinalbe?Aboutaweeklater。Abouttwoweekslater。Aboutamonthlater。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingfinal?AoConfidentoB。WorriedoC。Whatwillthemandonext?StayupstudyingoTakenotesinclass。AskLilyforhelp。聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。WhatisWSPlookingfor?Projectorganizers。VolunteersoProjectdes
7、igners。WhatistheJapanproject?AoShort-termoB。Medium-term。C。WhatwillyoudoifyoutakepartinthePolandproject?PlaywiththechildrenoImprovetliechildrensholidaycenteroTakecareofthechildrenoWhatistheIndiaprojectfor?PoorchildrenoHomelesschildrenoUnconcernedoLong-termoC。UnconcernedoLong-termo第二局部閱讀理解洪兩節(jié),總分值40分第一
8、節(jié)共15小題:每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。ANewZealandisoneofthebestcountriesintheworldtoexperiencehowlifemighthavebeeninprehistorictimes。NewZealandisananireloveisparadise樂|向withitsconservationreservesoKaharoaConservationTheKaharoaConservationishometoanumberofendangeredbirdsandtheNorthIslan
9、dKokakoisjustoneofthem。TheKokakoispossiblyNewZealandsmostbeautifulsongbirdwithsuchavarietyofwhistlesclicks,buzzesandwhirrsinitssoundrange,onebirdsoundslikeachorus!MokaihahaEcologicalAreaRichinMaorihistory,theMokaihahaEcologicalAreahashighconservationandscientificvalue。Birdlifefeaturesthisnaturalwond
10、erlandwiththesymphonyincludingsuchstarsastheTui,Kereru,Fantail,BcllbirdandtheendangeredKokako。VVhakarewarewaForestConservationParkIfmountainbikingisyourthingthenthisistheplaceforyou!TheWhakarewarewaForestprovidesanetworkoftracksthroughexceptionallyimpressivescenerythathasmadeRotoruafamousforitsmount
11、ainbiking。MaungatautariEcologicalIslandAprojectofgreatecologicalimportanceisbeingundertakenbyacommunityaimedattherestorationofMaungatautarivolcanoforestoThevolcanoforesthassustainedthelivesofitswildlifeforhundredsofyearsbutsincetheintroductionofEuropeanpestssuchasdeer,rabbits,goats,pigsandrats,thena
12、tivevarietiesofmammals,birdsandplantshavebeenfacingthreatsoTheaimofthecourageousprojectistogetridofallintroducedpestsfromthe3363hectaresofforest。Luckily,lifeintheforestofMaungatautariisbeginningtoawakenagainoWhatisspecialaboutthebirdKokako?Itcanmakedifferentsounds。ItisanendangeredspeciesoItonlylives
13、intheKaharoaConservationoD。ItisthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworldoWhichissuitableformountainbikinglovers?KaharoaConservation。MokaihahaEcologicalArea。WhakarewarewaForestConservationPark。MaungatautariEcologicalIsland。WhatcanwelearnaboutMaungatautariEcologicalIsland?ThereisalivevolcanoontheislandoIntroduc
14、edspeciesthreatennativeones。TherestorationprojectisofnoeffectoItisrichinMaorihistoryoBItwasabout10:15p。m。JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport。NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome。Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,
15、andthen-bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedmtoEspositoscarpushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks。Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicleoAsithappenedoPeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindowoAvoluntee
16、rfirefighterandretiredteacherDiPinto,64,neverstoppedtothink。HegrabbedaflashlightandrushedoutoAnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid/hesaid。Werealwaysonduty。Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito。OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK。helookedaroundandspottedEspositoscarstradd
17、ling騎跨therailroadtracks。Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignaledacomingtrainoDiPintorushedtoEspositoscarandhitontliedriverssidewindow。Shejustlookedathim,IdontknowwhereIam。shesaid。AYou,reontherailroadtracks/DiPintoyelled。Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem。T
18、liedriversdoorcouldntbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantotliepassengerside。Hetlirewopenthedooipushedasidetheairbags,seizedEspositosarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould。Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintotheca。ItwaslikeaHollywoodm
19、ovieDiPmtotoldreportersthenextday“Lastnight,“saidGregMigliiioChiefoftheSouthCountryAmbulance,theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck。Whatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromthefirstparagraph?Espositowasnotfamiliarwiththeroad。Espositowasdrivingtoofast。Thecrashwasviolent。ItshouldhavebeenavoidedoWhywasthesitu
20、ationsodangerous?EspositowasbadlyinjuredoEspositowastobehitbythetrainoEspositowasfirmlystuckinthecar。ThednversdoorcouldntbeopenedoWhatdoesGregMiglinoreallymean?HeispraismgDiPintosheroicactionoDiPmtodidntactasprofessionally。Afirefightershouldbereadyanytime。Firetrucksarenotenoughforemergencies。Whatist
21、hebesttitleofthepassage?Awomanhadanaccidentonthewayhomeatnight。AwomanhadanarrowdeathescapeoAfirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernightoAfirefightersavedawomanfromafurtheraccidentoCBlackrhinos犀牛haveterribleeyesight。Evenso,theseAfricangiantseasilyfendoffhungrypredatorssuchaslionsandhyenas。Theirbasicbody
22、planhasprovedtobegoodenoughtosurviveonAfricangrasslandsfulloflargepredators,beingverrlarge,thick-skinned,bigsword-likehorns。Butthoseprotectivetraits特征arcnomatchforhumanswithgunsTodaythespeciesiscriticallyendangeredlargelyduetopoaching。Buttherhinosmayhaveanunlikelyallyagainstpoachers:thered-billedoxp
23、ecker。Thechatty,sociablebirdsoftenhangoutonthebacksofrhinos,feastingonparasiticticks寄生蟲。Andactually,researchhasshownthatthetickisthefavoritedietofanoxpeckeroThebirdsalsogetnutrientsbypickingatsoresontherhinosbodies。VictoriaUniversityofMelbournebehavioralecologistRoanPlotzsuspectedthattherhinosputupw
24、iththisindignitybecausetheoxpeckersmakeloudalarmcallswhenevertheyseehumansapproach,givingtherhinosanearlywarningtoflee。Totestwhethertheoxpeckersdo,infact,actasnoisylookouts,Plotzandhisteamimplanted植入radiotransmittersintherhinoshorns。Tinsdidnthurttherhinosandallowedtheresearcherstotracktheanimals?!癆n
25、dapproachthemundete,twhentheoxpeckerswereonthebackandwhentheoxpeckerswerenotontheirbackstogetanideaof訐thebirdsdoalarmthemand訐therhmosdolistenTheresearchersfoundthatrhinoswithoutoxpeckersdetectedanapproachinghumanonly23percentofthetime,atanaveragedistanceof27meters。Butwhenoxpeckerswerepresent,thebird
26、salarmedtherhinos100percentofthetimaAndtheydetectedthehuman61metersawayonaverageAndthemoreoxpeckersonthescene,thegreaterthedetectiondistanceomakessensebecausethemoreeyesyouhaveonyourback,lookingoutforyou。tliemorechancethattlieycanpickupanythingcoming。Therecanbenodoubtthattherhinoislisteningontheoxpe
27、ckeralarmcall。28。Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A。DefendagainstoB。Feed。C。Hidefrom。D。Attract。Whydothebirdshangonthebackofrhinos?Toprotectrhinosfrompoachers。Toseekprotectionfromrhinos。Tofindfoodovertlierhinosbody。ToletrhinoscarrrthemaroundoWhatdotheresearchersfind?Rhinoshavepooreye
28、sightoThebirdsalarmandrhinoslistenoTherearemanyticksonrhinos。Thebirdshaveshaipeyes。Whatcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenthebirdsandrhinos?Theyprotecteachotherfromdangers。TheyarefoodsourceforeachotheroTheydependoneachotherforsurvivaloTheyhavewin-winpartnershipoMentalhealthisdeleriorating(惡化)among
29、youngpeopleglobally。Theincidenceofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing,andthisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,butcanhavealastingnegativeimpactasanadolescentreachesadulthood。Manyexpertsaretryingtogetattherootcausesofthisdecline,inordertofindwaystopreventfurtherdeteriorationandtoprovidemoreeffectivehelpwhennee
30、decLTwoemergingdetemiinantsofinterestare(a)overuseofscreen-basedtechnology,and(b)toolittletimespentinnature。Mostresearchtodatehasconsideredthesefactorsindependently,butagroupofscientistsfromUniversityofAdelaiderecentlydecidedtolookatthemjointly,toseeifthecombmationofliighscreentime(ST)andlowgreentim
31、e(GT),couldafleetmentalwellbemg。TheresultispublishedonSeptember4,2021,inthescientificjournalPLOSOne。Init,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom186studiesthatlookedatchildreifsinteractionswithscreen-basedtechnologyandnatureandtheirpsychologicaloutcomes,includingmentalhealth,cognitive(認(rèn)知的)functioning,andacade
32、micachievementoWhattheyfoundwasthat,ingeneral,excessivescreentimeresultsinpoorerpsychologicalhealth,whereasgreentimeimprovesmentalwellbeing。TenyearsagointheUoSo,theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7o5hours。Asthestudystates,“ThisgreatlyexceedsrecreationalSTguBdeibumeorlessperday;andismade
33、evenmorechallengingbythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclassesoWhilesomescreentimecanbebeneficialsuchaspromotingconnectionsandenablingtaskstobedonemoreefficientlytherearemanywaysinwhichitisharmful。Excessivescreentmiereplacesimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalacti
34、vity,gettingadequatesleep,in-personsocialinteractions,andacademicactivitiesoAndyet,whenchildrendogooutside,theybecomemorephysicallyactiveoTheirday-nightrhythmisregulated,tliaiikstotheexposuretosunlight,thusencouraginghealthysleep-wakecyclesandimprovedsleep,whichiskeyforpsychologicalwell-beingTherese
35、archoftheUniversityofAdelaideisdifferentbecause?AoTheresearcherstriedtofindtherootcausesoTheresearchersanalyzedlargeamountsofdataoTheresearcherstriedtofindasolutionoTheycombinedSTandGToWhatarethefindingsoftheirresearch?MentalhealthisworseningamongyoungpeoplegloballyoSchooltechnologycontributestothem
36、ostscreentimeoSTandGThaveoppositeimpactonmentalhealthoGuidelinesofscreentimeshouldntbemorethantwohours。Whydoesoverscreentimeaffectmentalhealth?Itreplacesmentallyhealthybehaviors。ThereistoomuchunhealthyinformationonthescreenoTeenscantbreakawayfromscreenaddictionoTeenscantsleepwellafterscreentime。What
37、isimpliedinthepassage?OverscreentimeworsensteenshealthoTeensneedmoregreentime,lessscreentime。Teensshouldbebannedfromanyscreentime。Screen-basedteclinologyshouldntbeallowedmschoolso第二節(jié)共5小題:每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TechnologyhasdonewondersforsocietyoHealthcare,transportation
38、,andcommunicationhavealsoimproveddramaticallyinrecentyearsoHowever,itcantbedeiuedthatthefast-paced,convenience-orientedmindsetofmodernsocietyhassignificantlyshortenedattentionspans。36。Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourfocussoyoucanbetterseizeeverymomento37Itsalreadybeendetennmedthatelectronicsare
39、causingmanytolosefocusTherearealmosttoomuchinformationandentertainmentforustohandlewitheasyaccesstosocialmedia。Togetyourscreentimeundercontrol,removesocialmediaappsandgamesfromyourphone。RemovedistractionsYourmobiledevicewontbetheonlythingcallingforyourattentionoAnynumberofdistractionscansqueezeyoura
40、ttentionoEvenminordistractions,suchasbackgroundnoisecancauseyoutolosefocus。38。TakenotesIfyoufindyourselfinaparticularlyboringmeetingorclassroomenvironment,youmayaswellbebeggingforsomethingtodistractyou。Thisattitudecarriesovertoeventhemostimportantofmeetings,whereyoucouldmissvitalinformation39Thisact
41、ivitydemandsyourfocus,whichwillhelpwiththatshortattentionspan。GettherightamountofsleepGetpropersleepToimproveyourattentionspan,makesureyouregettingtherightamountofsleepeveryniglit。Developaconsistentsleepschedulethathelpsyougettobedatadecenttimeeachnight。Thiswillhelpyoustaywell-restedeachday。Toolittl
42、esleepstretchesyouthin,whiletoomuchcanmakeyoufeelweakandinactiveo40。ControlyourscreentimeGetinvolvedinreal-worldactivitiesBothareextremesthatyoullwanttoavoidYoucanstarttakingnotestochangethismindsetItcannegativelyaffectyourworkandpersonallifeFigureoutwhattheyare。andyoucanworkonremovingthemItimproves
43、memoryprovidesphysicalremindersforthoseimportantdetails第三局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值第三局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第一節(jié)完型填空共20小題:每題1。5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasmid-OctoberwhenIspottedthem。Theywerethefirst41decorationsoftheyear。Itwasthe42ofthe10-weekperiodwhenthestoresdoalltheycant
44、ogetusto43allwecartItwasthegreatChristmasshopping44andthebiggerthegiftsthebetteroIshookmyhead45andwalkedon,butthena_46memorycamebackintomymind。Itwaslate-Dccemberfromseveralyearsearlier。Iwas47alonetryingtopickupsomethickwinter48towarmmyfrozenfeet。AsIroundedthecornerinthe49IsawaChristmastreefullofpape
45、rangels。Oneachangelwasthe50ofaneedychildwhosefamilycouldnt51lobuythemagiftthatyear。Shopperswhopickeda(an)52couldbuyasimpletoyorgiftandthestorewouldwrapitandsendittothe53onChristmas。AroundthetreeIsawateenageboyandgirl54severalangelsapieceoTheirmotherwaswatchingthemwith55。whotoldmethatherchildrenstart
46、edthisseveralyearsagowhenshefirstexplainedtothemwhattheCharityAngeltreewasfor。Eachofferedto56oneoftheirtoyssothataneedychildcouldhaveone。Eachyear_57diekidshadsavedmoneyandboughtmoreandmorechildrenthegiftstheywouldnthave58。Ithadbecomeafamily59,Ismiledwhenshefinished,walkedovertothe60,andpickedoutafew
47、angelstoo。IleftthestorefeelingintouchwithChristmasandlifeonceagaino41oAoHalloweenR。ChristmasCoFasterDNewYear42oAoneakR。middleCbeQinninQDoend43oAnnrchaseRoexchangeCfetchDnrodnce44oAomallRonnhCexnerienceD。cart45oAonainfullvRofiercelyChannilvDosadlv46oAhitterRorecentCodimDwonderful47oAowanderinQ。Cshonn
48、inQDo4RoAoclothesR。sWCkkinCoQloves;。trousers49AstoreRostreetC。sanareDochurch50oAonictureRoaoeCohobhvDoaddress;51oAoaffordB。intendC。waitDoasrreeS2oAoanoelRoleafC。cardDnumber53。AoJshonnerRocustomerChomelessDochild54oAomakineB。drawinsC。DickinsDotearins55oAcnriositvRosnmriseC。smileDotears56oAobnvRopiven
49、nC。donateDotake57oAeventnallvRosinceC。initiallyawavDbefore58oAotherwiseRoimmediatelvC。QenerallvDovet59AaffairRonlanCbusinessDotradition60AcounterRodoorC。treeDocashier第II卷考前須知:1。請用0。5亳米的黑色墨水簽字筆在第II卷答題卡上作答,不能答在此試卷上。2。試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“的地方,需要你在第n卷答題卡上作答。第三局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第二節(jié)共10小題:每題1。5分,總分值15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適
50、當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Brazil,the61(largecountnfinSouthAmerica,isfamousfortheAmazonrainforestandsocceroButonthehottestdays,peopletravelthereforanotherreason-theCarnival。Fullofexcitementandfun,theCarnivalisheld62annualinFebruaryorMarch。ThewordCamrual“comesfromdiePortugueseCarneMeansfarewelltomeat。Intheearly1600s,thePortuguese64bringEuropetraditionstoBrazil。65(inspirebyblackpeoplebroughttherebytheslavetradetheystarted66theyowncarnivalwithdancesandmusic。Withitsbeautifulfloats花車,67attractclothesandhappypeople,theSambaParadeisthemostfantasticeventoftheCarnival。Sambais
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