2021年江蘇省高考英語卷及答案

1、 14/142021年江蘇省高考英語卷及答案 2009年江蘇高考英語試卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 B9.15 C9.18 答案是B。 1What do the speakers need to

2、buy? AA fridge BA dinner table CA few chairs 2Where are the speakers? AIn a restaurant BIn a hotel CIn a school 3What does the woman mean? ACathy will be at the party BCathy is too busy to come CCathy is going to be invited 4Why does the woman plan to go to town? ATo pay her bills in the bank BTo bu

3、y books in a bookstore CTo get some money from the bank 5What is the woman trying to do? AFinish some writing BPrint an article CFind a newspaper 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6What is

4、the man doing? AChanging seats on the plane BAsking for a window seat CTrying to find his seat 7What is the womans seat number? A6A B7A C8A 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? AIts too small BIts too dark CIts too expensive 9What does the woman buy in the end? AA yellow T-s

5、hirt BA blue T-shirt CA pink T-shirt 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10How long has the man been in London? AOne year BA few years CA couple of months 11Why did the woman leave her hometown? ATo lead a city life BTo open a restaurant CTo find a job 12Where did the woman come from? ALondon BAirside CLancaster 聽第9段

6、材料，回答第13至16題。 13What is a daypack? AA box BA bagCA lock 14What surprises the girl at school? AA lot of discussions in class BTeachers giving little homewor k CFew students asking questions in class 15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? AAt the end of it BI

7、n the middle of it CAt the beginning of i t 16What do we know about the girl? AShe is new to the school BShe writes for the school newspaper CShe seldom asks questions in class 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17What does Mr. Henry Stone do? AA bank clerk BA teacher CA writer 18What does Henry like doing at airpo

8、rts? AWatching people BTelling stories CReading magazines 19What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? AA valuable suitcase was missing BA man stole money from a bank CA woman ran away from home 20Why was the woman at the airport? AShe was traveling on business BShe was seeing the man off CSh

9、e was leaving for Greece 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 、D 、四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whicheve r D. whenever 答案是B。 21. The population of Jiangsu _ to more tha

10、n twice what it was in 1949. The figur e is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growi ng 22. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will 23. Because of the financial crisis, days a

11、re gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. whic h D. since 24. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided u p closed up 25.Hi, Terry, can I use your comput

12、er for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _. A. It s repaired B. It has been repair ed C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as s hort-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _ reduce unemp loy

13、ment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having he lped 27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. availabl e D. sensitive 28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that h

14、e _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 29. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? _. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter 30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level an

15、d bac kground. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition t o D. in terms of 31. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due t o the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unles s D. Until 32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _ the ceremony of the 5

16、0th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 33. What s the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes no t D. hopes for 34.Many young pe

17、ople in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most im portant decision marriage almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. whic h D. what 35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. th

18、ose B. one C. bot h D. that 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a r esult, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service l

19、earning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 40 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that

20、there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most i mportantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explo

21、re possible careers 46 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are ma ny benefits, opponents (反對者) 48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the mai

22、n reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 tim e studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work with out 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an i n

23、dividuals freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should forc e people to help others the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choic

24、es: a student should be able to cho ose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages bot h freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisel y. 36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save 37. A. and B. or C. but D. for 38. A. Subjects B

25、. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples 39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After 40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice 41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features 42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in 43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware 44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop 45.

26、 A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully 46. A. through B. across C. of D. on 47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While 48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down 49. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit 50. A. much B. full C . less D. more 51. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise 5

27、2. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong 53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit 55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result 第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A When women sit together

28、 to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同時的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happe ning in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usu ally end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch th

29、e screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women cons ider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relati onships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woma

30、n to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to rea d the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotion ally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in th e

31、group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintai n relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending f

32、acts and information to ot her people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfrie nd and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact

33、that girls mother s talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Mich ael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments th at found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Sci entific evidence shows par

34、ents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech , we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive o nly short grunts in reply. 56.While watching TV with others, women Usu

35、ally talk a lot because they _. A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands 57. After a vacation wi

36、th her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phon e for hours in order to _. A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten 58. What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women s brains are bette

37、r organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. 59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A

38、. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relation ships C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women B It was the first mow of winter an exciting day for every, child but not for most te ther. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(課間休息), but today I wo

39、uld need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her lo ng career, but I think struggled still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket b

40、ecause it d idnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I h ad to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they w ere quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. I n her calm, motherly voice she s

41、aid, By the end of winter, you will be able to put o n own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she man

42、aged to get first one int o place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of puttin g them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyo

43、u know”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and intereste dOnce they were offI said，“They are my brothers bootsMy mother makes me wea r them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act a s though I wasnt an annoying little

44、 girlShe pushed and shovedless gently this t ime，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feetWith a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your g loves? I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into th e toes

45、 of my boots” 60According to the passage，the little girl got _ from her brother Athe wool snow pants and the jacket Bthe jacket and the boots Cthe jacket and the hat Dthe boots and the gloves 61What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? AThe gloves in the toes of

46、the boots BThe slowness of the teacher CThe wrong size of the boots DThe unwillingness of th e girl 62It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the firs t snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times 63Which of the f

47、ollowing sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate? AIn her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，”(Paragraph 2) BWith the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to(Paragraph 4) Cshe still managed to look both helpful and interested(Paragrap

48、h 4) D，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.(Paragraph 4) C Transport Guide The Brisbane City Council(BCC)is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the c ity limits and suburbsMost buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange w here connecting buses can be c

49、aughtBCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Mon day to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays .On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Prepaid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Q ueensland University of Technology)bookshop，the campus newsagency, most other new

50、sag encies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service CentreShort-term students a t QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transportYou will need to buy an adult ticket to travelBus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travelThere are several types

51、 of tickets： Single：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hour s Daily: unlimited travel within the zones Off-pe ak Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays Weekly：unl

52、imited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue Monthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of is sue Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only Transport routestimetables and fare information are available fr

53、om: Public Transport Information Centre 69 Ann Street (corner of George St) Brisbane City Phone l3 12 30(Transport Information Service) 64The transport guide above is most likely provided by APublic Transport Information Centre Bthe Brisbane City Council CQueensland University of Technology DBCC Cus

54、tomer Service Centres 65We can learn from the passage that Abuses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays Bregular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets CPrepaid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre DTen-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time 66An e

55、xchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones ever y dayWhat type of ticket would he probably buy? ASingle BWeekly COff-peak Daily DTentrip Save r D Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rain fall? What do you think caused this ch

56、ange in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from tle nearby fields Components of Soft Soil is made up of a number of layers(層)，each having its own distinctive col our and textureThe upper layer is known as the litterIt acts like a blanketlimi ting temperature

57、 changes and reducing water lossThe topsoil layer is made up of sma ll particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖質(zhì))，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colourThis layer is usually rich in n utrients，oxygen，and waterBelow the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer t

58、hat contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matterThis layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humusBeneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock Soil forms from the bottom upOver time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，fr ost, and snowIt is gradually broken down into small

59、er particles in a process called weatheringPlants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoilMost of t he soil in Eastern Canadafor exampleWas formed from weathered rock that was expos ed when the ice disappeared l2000 years ag0 Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above

60、 the ground in lakespondsand river sOnce in the soil or rock，it is called groundwaterGravity pulls groundwater thro ugh the soil in a process called percolation(滲透)Eventually the water reaches a la yer called the water tableUnder this is bedrock through which water cannot percolat e As water percola