2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市四河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市四河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Andrew wanted to find another boy to be his best friend, but Annie told him _.A. not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to參考答案：A2. _that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it? A. How did it come about B. How

2、 come about C. How it came about D. How does it happen 參考答案：A3. The opponents(對(duì)手) were _ the ball for most of the match, and at last they won the game.Ain the possession of Bin possession ofCin the possession by Din possession by參考答案：B4. You will find this map of great importance in helping you to _

3、 London A. get across B. get over C. get in D. get around參考答案：D5. Michael Jackson, _ incomparable figure in music, dance and culture was pronounced dead by doctors on _ afternoon of June 25, 2009.A. a; the B. an; the C. an; D. the; the參考答案：B略6. (2014山東) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the

4、shop will open again.A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said參考答案：A試題分析：在這個(gè)句子中note和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用saying。此處saying引導(dǎo)的句子做伴隨狀語。句意為：門上釘著張紙條，寫著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營業(yè)。故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)拓展】非謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)所填的動(dòng)詞及它所要修飾的邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系確定。doing表主動(dòng)表進(jìn)行；done表被動(dòng)表完成；to do表目的表將來?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查非謂語。先把句子簡化：There is a note (which is pinned to the

5、 door) saying when the shop will open again.伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,用ing形式。現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.7. To see a young couple lo

6、ving each other is no _, but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.A. way B. doubt C. wonder D. sense參考答案：C8. He risked _ his job to see me off.A. Losing B. to risk C. being lost D. Lost參考答案：A9. Only_ stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later

7、 on in life._ person is Billy Crystal.A. a few; Such one B. few; Such a C. a few; One such D. some; A such參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞 句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜劇演員能后來成為有名的電視或電影明星，Billy Crystal 就是這樣的一個(gè)人。第一空表示“為數(shù)不多的”要用“a few”一詞；第二空出表示“一位這樣的”修飾后面的person一詞，且表示“其中之一的”故詞序應(yīng)該為“One such person is”,故C項(xiàng)正確。10. Lets go to _ cinema- that

8、 will take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. the;the B. the;a C. a;the D. a;a參考答案：B略11. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt doB. shouldnt have doneC. mustnt doD. neednt have done參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: -凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。 - - -謝謝。你本不必

9、這么做的。我自己能行。A. neednt do不必做某事；B. shouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做某事； C. mustnt do禁止做某事；D. neednt have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，neednt have done“ 本不必做某事，而實(shí)際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。12. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.A. at

10、tractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations參考答案：A略13. -Is it for two months_ they have stayed here ? -No, it is only three weeks_ they arrived here. A. that ; since B. that ; when C. when ; that D. since ; before 參考答案：A14. Have your read the article A Dirty Beijing, which is about air

11、 pollution?Yes. Its highly informative. I _no idea that the PM2.5 there sometimes reached 300.A .have B. had C. will have D. would have參考答案：B15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off參考答案：A16. It wont make much

12、 _whether you agree or not .A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences 參考答案：B略17. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour Apay Bpaying Cpaid Dto pay參考答案：c略18. If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rained B. would have rainedC. have rained D. rained 參

13、考答案：A19. Its said that plastic bags that get buried in landfills may take up to 1000 years to _.A. break out B. die away C. break down D. die out參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color1 in your spaces is one of the

14、 first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _16_, color1 is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different te

15、chniques to help designers approach this important point. _17_, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color1 in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._18_. Theyre the little spots of color1 li

16、ke throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a color1 ful sofa, small color1 choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color1 choices are gene

17、rally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _19_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color1 decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wall

18、paper or paint, the time, effort and expense put into it are significant. _20_.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC If youre experimenting with a color1 D. Small color1 choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color1 pie

19、cesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways參考答案：16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問題。【16題詳解】36題以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管你尋找哪一種）?！?/p>

20、17題詳解】前文：在過去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以A（然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意?！?8題詳解】本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級(jí)，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文the time, effort and expense put into it are significant（你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的），后文F項(xiàng)（那

21、肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉茫┦巧衔牡慕Y(jié)果。故選F。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。37題A選項(xiàng)中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代內(nèi)容相同。38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細(xì)介紹第一種small color1 ch

22、oice.選項(xiàng)和語段中都有關(guān)鍵詞small color1 choice。39題本段主要內(nèi)容是medium color1 choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升級(jí)，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：two major ways和and 。三、 閱讀理解21. 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。以下是書本信息：A. British Life by Anne Collins Whats everyday life for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This boo

23、k will tell you everything you want to know about the interesting and traditional countryB. Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare A sad story of two lovers. The two lovers began their secret love, but their families didnt knowIts one of the famous plays written by Shakespeare in the literature historyC. A

24、ngels and Demons by Dan Brown Robert Langdon, the hero of Da Vinci Code, which is another history thriller, tried to solve the mystery of a century-old underground organization and save the Vatican from a tombIf you are not brave enough, dont read it alone at nightThis is the ancient mysteryD. Happy

25、 Christmas by John Escott This is a book, but looks like a magazineIt is made out of different sectionsYou can learn about the history and traditions of the western-style holidays and something else like the way of making traditional food and gamesE. The Beatles by Paul Shipton John, Paul, George an

26、d Ringo: four young men from England were the most well-known and some of the best musicians of the 1960sThey formed the Beatles, and their music is still popular todayF. Silver Bells by Luanne Rice A sweet love story happening on ChristmasChris Byne, a farmer who sold his Christmas trees on the streets on New York, one day met Cathy Tierney, a librarian who lost her husband on Christmas Eve three years beforeSo a new love and a new hop started lasting a lifetime以下是購書者的信息，請(qǐng)匹配購書者的信息與它們所對(duì)應(yīng)的書本：46. Randy: Christmas is comingRandy wants to know all information about it, such as the games,