新概念 Lesson演示文稿

1、新概念 Lesson演示文稿第一頁，共一百一十一頁。優(yōu)選新概念 LessonPpt第二頁，共一百一十一頁。Colosseo 第三頁，共一百一十一頁?，F(xiàn)代體育場建筑的原型第四頁，共一百一十一頁。pantheon第五頁，共一百一十一頁。第六頁，共一百一十一頁。archaeologist 考試閱讀高頻-ist結(jié)尾詞terrorist environmentalistspecialistcapitalistphysicistbiologistchemist ecologist (ecology)alarmist (alarm)activist (active)第七頁，共一百一十一頁。nutrition

2、ist (nutrition) sociologist (society) anthropologist (anthropology)industrialist（industry）economist (economy)psychologist (psychology)racist (race)optimist (optimism)conservationist (conservation)第八頁，共一百一十一頁。Aegean island of Kea第九頁，共一百一十一頁。explore v. 探測;勘探;在.探險Up第十頁，共一百一十一頁。The conference explored t

3、he possibility of closer trade links. 大會探討了在貿(mào)易上進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系的可能性。 第十一頁，共一百一十一頁。B2U3: I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.同根詞：exploration n.探險 explorer n.探險家 第十二頁，共一百一十一頁。They _ every avenue to the problem but it was all to no avail(有效). explodedB. exploitedC. expl

4、oredD. explained 他們探索了關(guān)于這個問題的每一種方法，但是結(jié)果不起作用。第十三頁，共一百一十一頁。prosperous adj. rich and successful富有的國家/ 城市繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)Farmers are more prosperous in the south of the country.第十四頁，共一百一十一頁。prosperity n.繁榮Our future prosperity depends on economic growth. The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.Wis

5、h you a prosperity.第十五頁，共一百一十一頁。prosper v.The economy continues to prosper in the current sperflourish bloomthriveboom文藝藝術(shù)繁榮昌盛植物生長茂盛（也可指經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮）動植物的繁殖興盛（也可指經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮）事業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮昌盛迅速增長的局面，也可表示出現(xiàn)某種“熱潮”第十六頁，共一百一十一頁。Plants will thrive/flourish in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.

6、Despite the present gloomy situation, he insists that his business will prosper.The arts of painting and sculpture were blooming in Europe during the seventeenth century. There has appeared a boom for adult education in the cities in recent years.第十七頁，共一百一十一頁。practice makes perfectThe Timber rattles

7、nake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct滅絕的 in two eastern states in which it once _.More and more managers have come to realize that a business cannot _ without outside investment. He loved watching the garden come into _.These plants _ in a damp climate. A sudden _ in the housing

8、 market makes many graduates share a room.thrivedbloomflourishboomprosper /thrive/flourish第十八頁，共一百一十一頁。武漢市月考題The store has an excellent_ for fair dealing and its booming sales figures are often reported in local newspapers.A. regulation B. reputationC. presentation D. expectation第十九頁，共一百一十一頁。civiliz

9、e vt. 1. 使文明,使開化 The Romans civilized many of the tribes of northern Europe. 2. 教化,薰陶;使文雅 The rough boy has been civilized by his adopters. 第二十頁，共一百一十一頁。civilization n. 文明 Human society with its developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life at a particular period of timeancient/ mod

10、ern civilizations Nuclear war could mean the end of civilization. 第二十一頁，共一百一十一頁。As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.AcoversBincreasesCspreadsDpasses第二十二頁，共一百一十一頁。同源詞：civil adj.公民的civil right 民權(quán)civilized adj.文明的civilized socie

11、ty 文明社會第二十三頁，共一百一十一頁。 The civil society and population should play a (an)_and primary role in protecting cultural relics（遺跡） and the government can help. A. temporary B. abundant C. fundamental D. dynamic第二十四頁，共一百一十一頁。2022/9/13請看中國日報的報道：Nowadays, many Asian countries suffer brain drain, But as China

12、 grows, quality of life improves and salary levels rise, more students who left to study are coming back. In 2011, there were as many as 186,000 returnees, about 40 percent more than in 2010, according to the Ministry of Education。第二十五頁，共一百一十一頁。drainage n. 排水 drain v.& n.排水,流出 brain drain brain gain

13、 第二十六頁，共一百一十一頁。drain 1. 排出(液體);使流出(+away/off/from)Ditches were dug to drain water from the swamp.第二十七頁，共一百一十一頁。2. 喝干He drained a bottle of beer. 第二十八頁，共一百一十一頁。3.耗盡(+of)The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. 第二十九頁，共一百一十一頁。For a long time, dangers have threatened the Everglades.

14、 Around 1900, some people felt this precious wetland should be drained .They said it was just a big swamp and not good for anything. (10年黃岡高二期末閱讀D篇)第三十頁，共一百一十一頁。sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的同義詞：holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的solemn adj. 莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的sacred music 圣樂sacred promise 神圣的諾言第三十一頁，共一百一十一頁。remains n. 遺物，遺跡，廢墟第三十二頁，共一百一十一

15、頁。remain v.一、作不及物動詞用 1 “留下”、“仍有”，只能用于主動語態(tài)，不可直接跟賓語。A few apples remained on the tree. I shall remain here all the winter第三十三頁，共一百一十一頁。2 “尚待”、“留待”，remain to be doneOne problem remains to be solved第三十四頁，共一百一十一頁。二、作系動詞用 仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)），繼續(xù)存在remain+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語/過去分詞Language was，is and will remain the chief mean

16、s of exchange of ideasDespite the danger，she remained calmVictories remain with usThe situation remains unchanged第三十五頁，共一百一十一頁。高考鏈接Everything has been considerately prepared. It only _ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal.leavesB. seems C. appearsD. remains第三十六頁，共一百一十一頁。The problem will_ unsett

17、led until the director comes back from abroad. prove B. remain C. maintain D. continue第三十七頁，共一百一十一頁。classical adj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的classical music 古典音樂classical education 人文科學(xué)教育classic adj. 第一流的This is a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作 (質(zhì)量）第三十八頁，共一百一十一頁。核心考點(diǎn) historic（指歷史上有重要意義

18、的）historical（是指不管重要與否而在過去存在的所有事物）The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.historical research 史學(xué)研究第三十九頁，共一百一十一頁。economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）和economical（節(jié)約的）They bought an old house for economic reasons.Its not an economical method of heating. 第四十頁，共一百一十一頁。 The Seventeenth Peoples Congress is an importan

19、t historical _ in Chinese history. A. eventB. matter C. affairD. incident 第四十一頁，共一百一十一頁。Text analysis第四十二頁，共一百一十一頁。 Some time 一段時間Sometime Used to refer to a time when you dont know exactly what it is or when its is not important what it is. Sometime in the next couple of days/monthsSometimeson some

20、 occasions but not always or often第四十三頁，共一百一十一頁。Children sometimes find it hard to _ their parents expectations.A. come up with B. live up toC. make up for D. close up to 解析：come up with 提出，趕上 live up to 實(shí)現(xiàn) make up for 補(bǔ)償 第四十四頁，共一百一十一頁。 1.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient

21、 city.描述一個地理位置：stand in=be located in =be situated in=lie in位于stand in往往表達(dá)高聳的建筑體（高樓大廈）lie in表達(dá)平面的感覺（湖泊）第四十五頁，共一百一十一頁。仿寫：黃鶴樓位于武漢。Yellow crane tower is located/situated in Wuhan.Yellow crane tower stands in Wuhan.第四十六頁，共一百一十一頁。東湖位于武漢。The East lake lies in Wuhan.第四十七頁，共一百一十一頁。stand（表達(dá)身高）She stood three

22、 feet high. （倒數(shù)第三行）三英尺高第四十八頁，共一百一十一頁。仿寫：姚明身高2.26米。Yaoming stands 2.26 meters high.第四十九頁，共一百一十一頁。 2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 第五十頁，共一百一十一頁。句型: at one time must have been, for 昔日風(fēng)采句式仿寫：David曾經(jīng)一定很帥，因?yàn)樵谒某閷侠锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了很多情書。David at one time mus

23、t have been very handsome, for a great many love letters were found in his drawer.第五十一頁，共一百一十一頁。 2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. (總論) Houses -often three storeys high - were built of stone. (房子) They had large rooms with beautifully dec

24、orated walls.(房間) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many pipes were found beneath the narrow street.(排水系統(tǒng))第五十二頁，共一百一十一頁。這一段總共四句話。 第一句講這座古城肯定很繁華，曾享有高度文明。 第二句是講房子，房子很高，還是用石頭造的。 第三句講房間，房間很大，房間里的墻壁裝飾華麗。 第四句是講城市里的排水系統(tǒng)。主旨句 (topic sentence) 加支持性細(xì)節(jié) (supporting details)。第五十三頁，共一百

25、一十一頁。談到家長對學(xué)生的教育問題 Parents are the best teachers of their children. (中心思想) They teach their children to utter sounds when they are babies. (角度1) They coach them hand in hand for walking.(角度2) 第五十四頁，共一百一十一頁。 When their children begin formal education, parents tutor指導(dǎo) them in their homework. (角度3) Apar

26、t from this, parents direct their childrens moral; they instruct教導(dǎo) and show their children what is right and what is wrong, which is not effectively taught at school.(角度4)第五十五頁，共一百一十一頁。 3.This head must have been found in classical times and carefully preserved.核心考點(diǎn)：preserve conserve deservereserve

27、第五十六頁，共一百一十一頁。preserve vt. 在東西變質(zhì)前保存conserve vt. 保存（強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約）deserve vt.值得reserve vt.保留，預(yù)定第五十七頁，共一百一十一頁。conserve the batteriespreserved meat/ fish/ fruit第五十八頁，共一百一十一頁。You deserve it.Please call ahead if you want to reserve a room.第五十九頁，共一百一十一頁。 4. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they

28、 were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.第六十頁，共一百一十一頁。 4. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. turn out (to be) 1) 竟然是+adj./n.e.g.: The concert turned out

29、 to be a failure.Jane has been absent for all week.it turned out that the womans husband was badly injured in the car accident. A loss may turn out to be a gain. 塞翁失馬，焉知非福 第六十一頁，共一百一十一頁。 句型： sb. is amazed to find that.turned out to be.士兵們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)花木蘭竟然是女人。Soldiers are amazed to find that Hua Mulan turne

30、d out to be a woman.第六十二頁，共一百一十一頁。6.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed.盡管她上了年紀(jì)，但體態(tài)確實(shí)優(yōu)美。despite = in spite of 雖然black peoplementally disorderedblindAfrican Americanintelligently challengedvisually challenged第六十三頁，共一百一十一頁。仿寫：盡管商品價格很高，這個購物街卻總是能因?yàn)楣?yīng)品種繁多而吸引很多顧客。_, the shopping mall is al

31、ways attracting a lot of customers for its various supplies.Despite high prices of the goods第六十四頁，共一百一十一頁。_ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth. A. In addition to B. In terms of 以.觀點(diǎn)C. In consequence ofD. In spite of答案：A第六十五頁，共一百一十一頁

32、。Last week he was caught stealing in the supermarket，_ his age，the police have decided not to charge him. Ain spite of Bin view of Cin exchange of Din case of 以防萬一答案：B第六十六頁，共一百一十一頁。Grammar第六十七頁，共一百一十一頁。 3. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. 第六十八頁，共一百一十一頁。情態(tài)動詞含

33、義can (could)可能，能夠，允許may (might)可能，允許 must 必須（主觀上）have to必須，不得不（客觀上）shall表示請求，允諾，允許should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該will (would)將，愿意need必要，必須dare敢1.情態(tài)動詞表推測第六十九頁，共一百一十一頁。情態(tài)動詞表推測的不同時態(tài)肯定的推測可能的推測否定的推測疑問的推測must 現(xiàn)在 正在進(jìn)行 過去情態(tài)動詞may, might cant, couldntcan, could + V. + have done + be doing + V. + have done + be doing 可以用not表示“可能不

34、” +V. + have done + be doing+ V. + have done + be doing第七十頁，共一百一十一頁。做題技巧1 確定是不是考推測（從中英文提示詞和句意判斷）2 根據(jù)句意判斷推測的可能性（肯定，否定，可能）3 確定情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)4 完成題目（注意：不規(guī)則動詞的變形）第七十一頁，共一百一十一頁。情態(tài)動詞對過去的虛擬should have done 本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做neednt have done 本不需要做某事但做了can/could have done 本可以做某事卻沒做 would have done 本要做某事但未做第七十二頁，共一百一十一頁。had b

35、etter have done 要是做了某事就好了would rather have done 寧愿做了某事 would love/like to have done有意愿做某事卻未做第七十三頁，共一百一十一頁。I _ of myself after the examination, saying that I was sure to get good grades. (proud)考完之后，我本不應(yīng)該如此驕傲，說我肯定會取得好成績。 should not have been so proud 第七十四頁，共一百一十一頁。You _your homework yesterday, as you

36、 were absent. (hand) 你昨天肯定沒有交作業(yè)，因?yàn)槟銢]有來上學(xué)。cant have handed in第七十五頁，共一百一十一頁。He has made many corrections to my composition. Apparently he _it thoroughly. (look)他昨天對我的作文做了很多的批改，由此可見他肯定仔細(xì)瀏覽了我的作文。 must have looked into 第七十六頁，共一百一十一頁。Many women _, but they chose to stay at home for their family. (acquire)

37、許多婦女本來可以獲得一份不錯的薪水,但是為了家庭，她們選擇呆在家里。 could have acquired good salaries第七十七頁，共一百一十一頁。Lily _ iphone5 because her iphone4s was in good condition.Lily 本來沒必要買iphone5的，因?yàn)樗膇phone4s 真的很不錯。 neednt have bought 第七十八頁，共一百一十一頁。Actually, you _this kind of mistake. (put)實(shí)際上，你本不該容忍這樣的錯誤的。 shouldnt have put up with 第

38、七十九頁，共一百一十一頁。 Selina said that she cried a lot while she was living in the hospital alone. She _（一定經(jīng)受了）a lot of hardships. (go) must have gone through第八十頁，共一百一十一頁。 There were already 15 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It_(不可能是一次舒適的旅行). (trip) cant/couldnt have been a comforta

39、ble trip 第八十一頁，共一百一十一頁。 -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You_ (可能放) it in the wrong place. (put) may/might have put第八十二頁，共一百一十一頁。 I went to Xiao Jingtengs concert just now. He_ (不可能) Beijing. (go) cant/couldnt have gone to Beijing第八十三頁，共一百一十一頁。 40. It is possible that th

40、e King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he （可能參與）in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones . （hand）（2007湖北） 【答案】might have had a hand 【解析】情態(tài)動詞表對過去推測高考真題解析:第八十四頁，共一百一十一頁。 39. He looks sleepy. He must _（熬夜了）last night, writing the essay.（stay）(2008湖北) 【答案】have sta

41、yed up 【解析】情態(tài)動詞表對過去推測第八十五頁，共一百一十一頁。 79. Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)（2010湖北） 【答案】cant / couldnt have done it 【解析】情態(tài)動詞表對過去否定推測第八十六頁，共一百一十一頁。 34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave

42、it to a railway official. -How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_it. (11江蘇) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】B【解析】情態(tài)動詞+have done表對過去推測， A將來完成時，B之前可能，C本應(yīng)該，D之前肯定。第八十七頁，共一百一十一頁。 22. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. (07江蘇

43、) - I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might【答案】C【解析】情態(tài)動詞表肯定推測第八十八頁，共一百一十一頁。【練習(xí)】You _（本不需要）a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. (take) neednt have taken第八十九頁，共一百一十一頁。2. With a little more care you_(能避免) the traffic accident this time. (avoid) can/could h

44、ave avoided第九十頁，共一百一十一頁。3. You_(本該來) to the conference yesterday, what was the reason for your absence? (come) should have come第九十一頁，共一百一十一頁。5.What a pity! We_(寧愿聽取) our teachers advice yesterday. (would rather) would rather have taken第九十二頁，共一百一十一頁。6. I_ (本想?yún)⒓? your party, but I had to work extra ho

45、urs to prepare a speech. (would like) would like to have attended 第九十三頁，共一百一十一頁。第九十四頁，共一百一十一頁。分詞（短語）作定語 v.-ing/ v.-ed當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動詞之間為主動/被動關(guān)系時I have never seen a more moving movie.being done當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行時The houses being built are for the teachers.to be done名詞與動詞之間表被動且表將來The question to be dis

46、cussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.done當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表完成時Things lost never come again.第九十五頁，共一百一十一頁。 36. The Town Hall_in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07上海) A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed【答案】C【解析】過去分詞作后

47、置定語第九十六頁，共一百一十一頁。 33. With the governments aid, those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (09上海) A. affect B. affecting C. affectedD. were affected【答案】C【解析】過去分詞作后置定語第九十七頁，共一百一十一頁。 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (09北京) A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【解析】過去分詞短語作后置定語第九十八頁，共一百一十一頁。 22. We are invited to a party_ in our club next Friday. (09山東) A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding【答案】A【解析】不定式作后置定語表將來，被動語態(tài)第九十九頁，共一百一十一頁。 13. It is one o