形容詞搭配以及意形相似詞歸納

1、常用英語形容詞與介詞搭配常見的與介詞about搭配的形容詞有：Be anxious擔(dān)心，想念 be hopeful aboutbe cautious 謹(jǐn)慎 be doubtful aboutBe sure about concerned 擔(dān)心，掛念be curious about excited 對事激動be outspoken about nervous 擔(dān)心，害怕 be straightforward about pleased 高興于，樂于be knowledgeable about 注意，重視 be carefulbe upset about be certain有把握 be enth

2、usiastic熱心于 be skeptical about be optimistic / pessimistic about sth be happy 因某事而高興be realistic about sth 對 be particular講究 be crazy aboutat搭配的形容詞有常見的與介詞Be slow at Be Good atBe mad at Be angry atBe amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be quick atBe alarmed at / be cautious about / be alert to

3、Be annoyed at:for搭配的形容詞有常見的與介詞 為Be appropriate對合適準(zhǔn)備Be ready對能勝任Becompetent抱歉Be sorry -Be convenient合宜，對方便Be eager期待 負(fù)責(zé)任而聞 名 -Be responsible對由于 Be famous Be goodM 有益 Be desperate forBe Favorable for 所必須為 Be necessaryBe ready for 能夠，可能 Be possibleBe known for Be proper 合乎于 !因 Be renowned出 名 Be hungry

4、forBe crucial for 合格 Be eligible適合于 Be fit Be competent forBe lateBe punctual for 遲于Be greedy for 出名-Be noted-因 對 Be profitableBe vital for sb to do sth 有益from常見的與介詞搭配的形容詞有遠(yuǎn)離缺席Be absentBe distant不同與Be different-脫離 Be divorce-資料WordBe secure-沒有危險Be distinct-與有差別Be inseparable fromBe free 免于Be secure

5、from Be isolated-隔離Be remote-遠(yuǎn)離 Be safe fromBe tired-由于疲勞Be recovered-復(fù)原:搭配的形容詞有常見的與介詞in be experienced in信任Be confident-對be fluent inbe employed-從事于Be rich/adequate/abundant/lacking inbe expert-專長于 Be fluent in be experienced-對有經(jīng)驗 Get trapped in 成功 -be successful-在 從事于 be engaged- Be buried in對感興趣

6、Be absorbed in be interested- Be lost in be skillful-精心于 be accurate in Be rooted in be prompt in Get involved in be fortunate inBe swift in / quick at / slow inbe disappointed in喜歡 Be fond -有罪 Be guilty-of搭配的形容詞有常見的與介詞無知的Be ignorant- Be afraid-害怕Beindependent-獨立于 組成知覺 Be aware- Be composed-由 Be con

7、siderate-體貼 Be capable-能夠 挑剔 Be critical-確信 Be certain-對 充滿 Be full- Be characteristic 呈特征 意識至U Be conscious-Be jealous-妒忌，羨慕Be composed of自豪 Be proud- Be tolerant of缺乏 Be suspicious of Be short- Be tired-Be skeptical of 厭倦be typical of sb to do sth 確信 Be sure- 值得 Be worthy- be free of / from/ indep

8、endence from from Be ashamed of independent of / / gain beBe incapable of depend on / be dependant on sth常見的與介詞on搭配的形容詞有依靠Be dependent on嚴(yán)厲對Be hard onBe reliable onto常見的與介詞搭配的形容詞有對be alert接近于get close-警覺資料Word .be indifferent to sb/sth be contrary-違反，相反 be junior / senior to be comparable-比 得上 be su

9、perior / inferior tobe/get addicted to doing sth be corresponding- 一致； 相應(yīng) devoted獻(xiàn)身于 be convenient tobe agreeable to sb be essential-對很重要 be faithful忠實于 turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to be deaf to不感興趣，漠不關(guān)心 be equivalent to be indifferent-對 必要，必需 be necessary- beparallel-平行于 be Fundamental tob

10、e grateful to sb for sth 粗魯 be rude-對the fact 生疏 be contrary to be strange-對.be useful-對有用 be opposed to doing sth sth 等于 be allergic to be equal-be mean to sbbe fair-對公平sb / be strict with sth be strict to 所熟悉 be familiar-為 be loyal忠于 / ahead of time /in advance / prior to sth be prior to be opposi

11、te相對 be relative to禮貌 be sensitive to sth be polite- be relevant-對有關(guān)系 Be loyal to sbbe similar-相似，相同 be beneficial tobe suitable-適合于 Be determined to do sth忠于 be true- Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sthbe vital-至關(guān)重要 Be sentenced to 3years in prison有關(guān)系 Be dying to do sth be related-與 get unaccustomed

12、 to doing sth常見的與介詞with搭配的形容詞有：Be acquainted-相識 be popular-受歡迎Be annoyed-對某人煩惱be strict-對嚴(yán)格Be angry-惱怒 be crowded withBe bored-對厭倦 be Confronted withBe busy-忙于 Be frank withBe concerned-關(guān)心，參與 be nervous withBe confronted-面臨 be generous withbe familiar-精通，熟悉 be ill withbe patient-耐心 be disappointed w

13、ithbe wrong-壞了，出故障 be popular withbe delighted-對喜歡 be loaded / burdened with be frank-對坦率 Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sthbe identical-與相同 Be consistent withbe equipped/furnished /surrounded / filled / armed with be busy with sth/in doing sth 二 be occupied in doing sth / with sth資料Word避免形容詞與

14、其形狀相似的其他詞之間的誤用I believe reserves of coal here are to last for fifty years.A. sufficient B. efficient C. persistent D. richWe are for the dance.A. all ready B. already C. all get D. gettingIll meet you at the station if thats with you.A. alright B. all-right C. all right D. allrightTom is the most pu

15、pil in the class.A. industrial B. indulgent C. industrious D. industry e. industrialistThe Mayor of the town is a old man.A. respective B. respectable C. respecting D. respectful e. respectIndustry is in HongKong.A. blooming B. brooming C. bombing D. boomingI cannot read your writing. It is.A. legib

16、le B. illegible C. intelligible D. eligible e. ineligibleHenry wasnt paid because he was the secretary of the association.A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honoring e. honoraryNo one would believe his story. It was quite.A. credible B. credulous C. incredible D. incredulousAs a writer, Walter was

17、very.A. imagining B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginableEating an apple a day is considered.A. health B. healthy C. healthfulD. healthily詞根相同或詞性相同，意義不同industrious / industrialan industrious / diligent / hardworking engineerthe industrial reform / developmenteconomical / economicAn economical / fi

18、nancial / commercial centerBe economic with money / be mean / generous with moneyconsiderate/ considerableA considerate / caring / thoughtful husbandA considerable large sum of moneyhospital/hospitalityHospital / patientHospitality / friendliness / warm receptionhostile / hostilitycurrent / currency

19、Current news / affairs water/electricity currentsForeign currency the exchange of currencyfreezing / frozenFreezing / extremely coldA Frozen potatosentimental / sensitive / sensible資料WordSentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / ones spirits sinks Be sensitive to / be al

20、lergic to /A sensible / wise / smart / clever mandistinct / distinction / distinctiveDistinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certainDistinction: cultural distinction/ difference distinction / distinguish between A and B distinction / outstandingDistinctive:heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / cold

21、hearted / relevant / relative / relatedconstantly / instantly / continuously / consequentlyConstantInstant noodle/ coffeeContinuousConsequent:alike / unlike / dislike / likeAlike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike. Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent.as with / be

22、similar to Dislike: hate / not love近義詞（形不同，意義同或似，常用語境搭配有異）conscious / awareAware:environmentally friendly awareness / public awareness Conscious: lose ones consciousness /satisfactory/ satisfiedshabby / worn-out / exhaustedA shabby houseWorn-out clothesA exhausted persontransparent / apparent / evid

23、ent / obviousintellectual / intellect/intelligence/intelligentcomplex / complicatedprosperous/ promising / flourishing/ boomingProsperous / flourishing/ boomingPromising/ potentialmature / immature / ripe / ripen / amateur / professionalsteady / stable / sustainableSteady: not shaking , in a continu

24、ous gradual way資料Wordkeep the camera steady / a steady stream of visitors/enquiries 源源不斷的 drive at a steady speed / Steadyjob/ income / relationship / make steady progress / there is a steady decline in stable: not likely to move or change / fixeda stable marriage/ a politically stable country / the

25、 stability of the dollar / the patients condition has now been stabilizedsustainable: can last/continues for a long timesustainable development / sustainableeconomic growthnovel / novelty a novel idea / an original ideabe adequate to doing sth / be equal to doing / be competent of doing / canmatch s

26、thdelicate be in delicate health fragile fragile relationshiprich / adequate / abundant / affluent / sufficient / amplerenewable /alternative resources / energysplendid / spectaculars / grand / brilliant / outstanding / marvelous /antique / precious / treasured / cherishedappealing / attractive / ar

27、resting / charmingdelighted / gay / happy / pleased / satisfied / content / fulfilling / enjoyable /pleasing / satisfyingdeadly / fatalA fatal blow / disease/errorA deadly poison / deadly enemybe absorbed / lost / buried / engaged / occupied/involved in doing sthco-operative / joint / unitedCo-opera

28、tive / co-educate / a co-operative activity co-ordinate Joint: joint efforts / a joint bank account / joint first prize / join hands with sb / join together United: united states / uniondivided a united effort to clean up the neighborhoodcautious / alertBe cautious about sthBe alert to sthBe careful

29、 about sthformer / previousoriginal / primitive / initialvacant / blank / hollow / bold / baldcivil / domesticroughly / approximately / appropriatelyRoughly: there are roughly 200 people on board. / roughly speaking / generally speaking Approximately: the plane will be landing in approximately 20 mi

30、nutes.Appropriately: suitably / properlyspotless / stainless / dottyauthentic / genuine / real / true / false / faked / artificial資料Wordessential / vital / fundamental / important / significant / crucialconcise / briefthorough / detailed / entirely / completelyMake a thorough investigation into sthG

31、ive a detailed account of the scenery thereEntirely/ completely: you are entirely/completely mistaken!firm / solid / concrete / liquid / fluidFirm: be firm with sth / have a strong belief in sthSolid: solid evidence / lay a solid foundation for sthConcrete: concrete evidenceurge / urgent / urgency /

32、 emerge / emergent / emergencymild / gentle / tenderMild: be mild with / mild climate a mild infection / be mildly swollen a mild scold/ earthquake / man slightGentle: gentle breeze/ laughter / slope not sharp / steepTender: tender beef tough a tender look/ tender loving care / tender blossoms/plant

33、sMy arm is still tender where I bruised it.painfulenormous / huge / large / great / giant /vast / tiny / subtle / small/ little / minor /slightguilty / innocent / illegal / invalidBe guilty ofIllegal / legalInvalid / valid (not officially/legally acceptable) an invalid passport/ticket/password inval

34、id argument站不住腳跟的論據(jù)bored / upset / frustrated / disturbed / depressedterrified / frightened / horrified / scared / afraidTerrified: terror / terrify / terrifying terrific/ wonderful terrible/ much badFrightened: fright/ frightening frighten sb to deathHorrified: horror / horrible horror filmScared:

35、scare/ scary scare sb to death sacred / holy scarAfraid: be afraid of / be afraid to do sthabstract/ specific ridiculous / absurdsurprised / amazed / shocked / astonishedSurprised: surprise / be surprised at /of形似，意不同priceless / worthless / valueless/valuable/invaluable/worthwhile/worthy /inexpensiv

36、e / pennilessawkward / awful /awesome/adorableAwkward: clumsy資料WordAwful: terrible /Awesome:Adorable: respectablepreserved / reserved / conservative: preservation / reservation / conservation /maintain / maintenancecontradictory / controversial / contrary / unconditional / conventionalContradictory:

37、 contradict what he said contradicts the witness account.Controversial: cause/ bring about a heated/fierce discussion/debateContrary: on the contrary / be opposite to sthUnconditional: on every conditionConventional: traditional / on a regular basispermanent / contemporary / temporaryPermanent: fore

38、verContemporary: of the same periodTemporary: not stable/ occasionalmoderate / modest / mediumModerate:Modest:Medium: mass media / a man of medium heightmajor/minor maximum / minimum majority / minorityMajor: major in English in college / major problemsMinor: minor injury/illness subtle / slightMaxi

39、mum: maximum height / bare maximum/ minimumcritical / critics / criticismdrunken / drunkard / drunksubmissive / subjective / objective / indifferentSubmissive: submit / submit oneself to doing sth obedient / obedienceSubjective: subject - objectiveIndifferent: not show any attitude towards sthextens

40、ive / intensive / exclusive / inclusiveExtensive: covering a large area / extensive reading /damage/repairs extend / extensionIntensive: involving sth in a short period intensive fighting / farming / agriculture 精耕細(xì)作 intensify / reinforceExclusive:Inclusive:handy/ convenient / portable / accessible/

41、 availableConvenient / it is convenient for sb to do sth / it is convenient to you!Be accessible to sb / be reachable/approachable / have an access to sthBe available to sb / useful資料Wordnormal / abnormal / formal / informal / regular / irregular / common /uncommon / frequent / universalAbove / belo

42、w normal / normal temperature / normal peopleFormal / formal clothes / casual wearRegular / on a regular basis / an irregular triangle / regular customers/visitors / regulate / regulationCommon / common sense / common ground / common peopleFrequent / a frequent visitor / customer /user/ corresponden

43、t / maintain frequent contact with my friends high/low frequencyUniversal: a universal truth / a topic of universal interest / meet with universal agreementlame / lamp / lamb / deaf / blind / numb / dampimpressive / impressed / impression / depressed / depressionImpressive: leaving an impressive on

44、sb / be impressed with sthDepressed: being anxious/upset depression / in anxiety / in a blue mood / economic crisiseffective / efficientEffective: effectside-effect take effect have an effect on -come into effect Efficient: efficiency be of high efficiencydiplomatic / diplomacy / diplomat / diploma

45、/ certificateDiplomatic relationships / affairs / a diplomat / spokesmanathletic / energetic / active / muscular/ robustaboard / board / broad / abroadAboard: all aboard! / get aboard the ship/planeBoard: boarding school / a piece of board / board of directors / on board / board the plane/ship Broad

46、: broad-minded/narrow-minded / broad shoulder/ road / senseAbroad: go abroad/ study abroad / overseasacute / chronicAcute: severe / smart acute pain / observers acute analysis/ understanding / observations acute sense of smell/hearingChronic: slow chronic diseasecompulsory / optionalCompulsory: a must / necessity / required by the law / compulsory education Op