液晶顯示行業(yè)LCD專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文

1、LCD專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文版Backlight:背光。CCFL(CCFT)(ColdCathodeFluorescentLight/Tube):冷陰極熒光燈。Compositevide復(fù)合視頻。Componentvide分量視頻。COB(ChipOnBoard):IC裸片通過邦定固定于印刷線路板上。COF(ChipOnFilm):#IC封裝于柔性線路板上。COG(ChipOnGlass):將IC封裝于玻璃上。CRT(CathodeRadialTube):陰極射線管。DPI(DotPerInch):點每英寸。Duty:占空比，高出點亮的閥值電壓的部分在一個周期中所占的比率。DVI(DigitalVis

2、ualInterface):(VGA)數(shù)字接口。ECB(ElectricallyControlledBirefringence):電控雙折射。EL(Electroluminescence):電致發(fā)光。EL層由高分子量薄片構(gòu)成FSTN(FormulatedSTN):薄膜補償型STN,用于黑白顯示。HTN(HighTwistedNematic):高扭曲向列的顯示類型。IC(IntegrateCircuit):集成電路。Inverter:逆變器。ITO(Indium-TinOxide):氧化銦錫。LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay):液晶顯示器。LCM(LiquidCrystalMod

3、ule):液晶模塊。LED(LightEmittingDiode):發(fā)光二極管。LVDS(LowVoltageDifferentialSignaling)：U壓差分信號。NTSC(NationalTelevisionSystemsCommittee):NTSC制式，全國電視系統(tǒng)委員會制式OSD(OnScreenDisplay):在屏上顯示。PAL(PhaseAlternatingLine)AL制式(逐行倒相制式)。PCB(PrintCircuitBoard):印刷線路板。PDP(PlasmaDisplayPanel):等離子體顯示。SECAM(SEquentialCouleurAvecMemo

4、ire):SECAM制式(順序與存儲彩色電視系統(tǒng))STN(SupperTwistedNematic):超扭曲向列的顯示類型。S-videS端子，與復(fù)合視頻信號比，將對比和顏色分離傳輸。TAB(TapeAutomatedBonding):柔性帶自動連接。TCP(TapeCarrierPackage):柔性線路板。TFT(ThinFilmTransistor):薄膜晶體管顯示類型。TMDS(TransitionMinimizedDifferentialSignaling)TN(TwistedNematic):扭曲向列的顯示類型。VFD(VacuumFluorescenceDisplay):真空熒光

5、顯示。VGA(VideoGraphicArray):視頻圖形陣列。VOD(VideoOnDemand):視頻點播。有效顯示區(qū)域(ActiveArea)LCDPanel的有效顯示區(qū)域，即可顯示文字圖形的總面積，參考下圖，白色區(qū)域即此片Panel的有效顯示區(qū)域。開口率(ApertureRatio)開口率即是每個畫素可透光的有效區(qū)域除以畫素的總面積，開口率越高，整體畫面越亮。畫面比率(AspectRatio)AspectRatio為畫面寬與高之比率。計算機畫面及一般影像畫面比率為4:3HDTV則可提供16:9的寬平面屏幕畫面。B/M(BlackMatrix):于ColorFilter上，用來遮住R、

6、G、B各Pixel間之空隙，可大幅減少LCD光點間彼此干擾所產(chǎn)生的光害，呈現(xiàn)更穩(wěn)定且清晰的影像品質(zhì)，提升了閱讀上的舒適度，同時也減輕了長期使用所造成的眼部壓力及疲累感。CCFL(冷陰極射線管)ColdCathodeFluorescentLamp將高壓施加于燈管之兩電極，電子即由電極端射出，電子因受高電壓加速而與管內(nèi)之水銀原子撞擊，水銀原子在被撞擊后由不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)急速返回穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)時，會將過剩能量以紫外線(253.7nm)釋放出來，此釋放出來之紫外線由螢光粉吸收轉(zhuǎn)換成可視光.C/F(彩色濾光片)(ColorFilter):彩色濾光片上有排列整齊之RGB(三原色)畫素，射入的光可經(jīng)由濾光片轉(zhuǎn)變混合成各

7、種顏色。LTPS低溫多晶硅LTPS(LowTemperaturePolySilicon低溫多晶硅，就是在攝氏6000c或更低的溫度下經(jīng)過雷射回火(Laseranneal)的制程步驟所生產(chǎn)的多晶硅，具有高開口率、可內(nèi)建驅(qū)動IC等外圍電路于玻璃基板上、TFT反應(yīng)速度更快且面積縮小、接點數(shù)及零件數(shù)減少、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計簡單化，面板可*度提升，以及降低材料成本等優(yōu)點。Luminance明亮度明亮度指一對象之可見亮度。其取決于可反射光之多寡并由一平方公尺(cd/m2)內(nèi)之多少燭光來衡量其亮度。因表面物之反射屬性之多樣化，類似的照明度因?qū)ο蟊砻娣瓷鋵傩灾煌斐刹煌拿饕暥取＠?，同樣的光源照射于一黑一白的房間

8、，黑色房間之明視度相較于白色房間的明視度是非常低而且昏暗。Moire一種因LCD面板與背光模塊刻痕方向不能匹配所造成的光干涉現(xiàn)象。Mura水波紋：指在顯示影像時，所產(chǎn)生的畫面局部或全面的不均勻現(xiàn)象。ResponseTime反應(yīng)時間的是屏幕畫素接收到信號后，由白轉(zhuǎn)黑(Tr)及由黑轉(zhuǎn)白(Tf)所需轉(zhuǎn)變時間。所需轉(zhuǎn)變時間是越短越好。較短的反應(yīng)時間使畫面轉(zhuǎn)換更為順暢。一般而言，其都低于60ms.Responsetime=Tr+TfResolutionofDisplayVGA=VideoGraphicsArray640 xRGBx480DotSVGA=SuperVideoGraphicsArray800

9、 xRGx600DotXGA=ExtendedGraphicsArray1,024xRGBx768DotSXGA=SuperExtendedGraphicsArray1,280 xRGBx1,024DotSXGA+=SuperExtendedGraphicsArray+1,400 xRGBx1,050DotUXGA=UltraExtendedGraphicsArray1,600 xRGBx1,200DotSpacer間隔粒子于兩片玻璃基板間，所均勻灑上的球形樹脂粒子，用來撐出一個間隙，以灌入液晶，其作用類似我們蓋房子時的柱子。Uniformity均勻度畫面的均勻度；將一Panel分為數(shù)等份，分

10、別測量其中心點的亮度，所測得的最小值除以最大值即是此Panel均勻度，均勻度越高表示Panel畫面越穩(wěn)定。ViewAngle視角面對屏幕，往其上、下、左、右四方觀測，調(diào)整此屏幕直到其無法由此四方看到屏幕畫面之角度。以監(jiān)看者之視覺舒適，可調(diào)整視角之廣狹。Backlight背光源液晶Panel的背面所設(shè)置光源。螢光燈管(熱陰極管或冷陰極管)、導(dǎo)光板、擴散板所構(gòu)成。ContrastRatio對比度此為黑色與白色之間的對比。比值越高，色彩越鮮明。FPCFlexiblePrintedCircuit；可彎曲印刷電路。Inverter換流器DC/AC換流器主要應(yīng)用于TFT面板背光源之powersupply。

11、它使用高電壓來驅(qū)動冷陰極射線管。此獨特的電力儀器具有高瓦特數(shù)、高效能及堅實小巧的設(shè)計。LVDSLowVoltageDifferentialSignaling數(shù)字顯示接口，具有高效能、高速與低功率消耗等特色。LaserAnneal雷射回火低溫多晶硅與非晶硅最大差異在于，LTPS的薄膜晶體管TFT，經(jīng)過雷射回火(Laseranneal)的制程步驟；利用雷射作為熱源，雷射光經(jīng)過投射系統(tǒng)后，會產(chǎn)生能量均勻分布的光束，投射于非晶硅結(jié)構(gòu)的玻璃基板上，當(dāng)非晶硅結(jié)構(gòu)玻璃基板吸收雷射的能量后，會轉(zhuǎn)變成為多晶硅結(jié)構(gòu)QCIF(QuarterCommonIntermediateFormat):QCIF為視訊會議格式，

12、其每秒可傳輸30頁的資料，每一頁有144行、每一行有176畫素(pixel)。其分辨率為CIF之1/4。QCIF為ITUH.261視訊會議之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。CIF及QCIF互為兼容并適用于NTSC,PAL及SECAM三種TV標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。WhiteChromaticity為衡量RGB三原色的均衡值的測量方法。較高之色溫產(chǎn)生偏藍的白色；較低的色溫產(chǎn)生偏紅的白色。Aa-Siamorphoussilicon以材料結(jié)構(gòu)而言，amorphous的意思是指未結(jié)晶的狀態(tài)。Amorphoussilicon膜具有作為半導(dǎo)體材料之特性，可用plasmaCVD裝置在400c以下的溫度下形成。因此成為使用玻璃基板之主動矩陣(activ

13、ematrix)方式液晶面板的TFT主力組件材料。英：Amorphousmeanslacingdistinctcrystallineinmaterialstructuresterm.Amorphoussiliconfilmhasthequalitythatcanbeusedasmaterialofsemiconductor.ItcanbeformedbyusingplasmaCVDequipmentundertemperatureof400degreeC.Therefore,itisthemajormaterialformanufacturingTFTofLCDpanel,whichusesg

14、lasssubstratewithactivematrix.a-SiTFTamorphousSiliconThinFilmTransistor以amorphoussilicon為構(gòu)成材料之電場效果型的薄膜晶體管。帶有source、drain、gate三種電極之3端子組件。最常使用為主動矩陣(activematrix)液晶顯示器的開關(guān)。英：TheFieldEffecttypeTFTwithamorphoussiliconmaterialcontainsthreeterminalcomponentsofthreetypesofelectrodes:source,drain,andgate.They

15、areoftenusedastheswitchofactivematrixtypeLCD.ACFAnisotropicConductiveFilm英：異方性導(dǎo)電膜，指含有導(dǎo)電性粒子之熱硬化或熱可塑性的樹脂薄膜。主要用于液晶顯示面板與驅(qū)動IC之訊號傳輸連結(jié)，需針對不同之接合接口選擇適合導(dǎo)電粒子及密度，一般而言用于finepitch之導(dǎo)電粒子其直徑約為35um。Anisotropicconductivefilmmeansthethermosettingorthermalplasticresinfilmwhichcontainsconductivityparticle.Itisusedmajorin

16、LCDpanel,andtodrivethesignalconnection,transmittinginIC.Differentinterfaceconnectionrequiresspecificconductivityparticlesanddensityaccordingly.Generallyspeaking,thediameterofconductivityparticles,whichusedforfinepitch,shouldbethreetofiveum.Activearea在液晶顯示面板中具有顯示功能之畫素總面積。英：InLCDscreen,itservesthepurp

17、oseofshowingthetotalsurfaceareaoffunctionalpixels.Activematrix在畫素或dot上設(shè)置主動組件，于寫入期間激活主動組件而寫入data電壓、其它期間則關(guān)閉主動組件以維持電壓之矩陣驅(qū)動方式。依據(jù)主動組件的種類區(qū)分為3端子型的TFT方式與2端子型的TFD(MIM)方式。2端子型的制造工程可簡化。英：Itsetsactivecomponentsonpixelordot,witchactivateactivecomponenttowritedatavoltageduringthewritingperiod,andduringotherperiod

18、,itshutoffactivecomponenttomaintainvoltageofmatrixdrivingmethod.Accordingtodifferenttypesofactivecomponent,itisdividedintoeither3-terminalmodelTFTor2-terminalmodelTFD(MIM)methods.Themanufacturingprocessof2-terminalmodelcanbesimplified.Anti-glaretreatment在液晶面板表面設(shè)置凹凸，以降低鏡面反射之處理。Anti-glare處理的程度是利用積分球式光

19、線透過率量測方式，以全光線透過率與散亂光透過率的比定義的。英：ConvexandconcavesurfaceisconfiguredontheLCDpanelasthetreatmenttoreducethereflectionofmirror.TheextentofAnti-glareistousethemeasuringmethodoflightpenetrationofintegralspheremodeltodefinetheratiobetweentherateoffull-lightpenetrationandtherateofscatterlightAnti-reflection

20、在表面上包覆多層折射率不同的膜，用來消除界面的反射光之處理。英：Itisatreatmenttoeliminatereflectionlightfrominterfacesurface,bycoatingmanylayersoffilmwithdifferentreflectingrateonthesurface.Apertureratio單一畫素中可透光面積與畫素總面積之比值。開口率之大小與TFT所使用之金屬導(dǎo)線特性及Cell制程能力有關(guān)。英：Itistheratiooftheluminarysurfaceinasinglepixelcomparingtothesurfaceoftotalp

21、ixels.TheopeningrateisdeterminedbythenatureofmetalinterconnectandthecapabilityofCellmanufacturingofTFT.APRplate液狀紫外線硬化型樹脂凸版。厚度從1.03.0都有，種類甚多，為了提供液體的轉(zhuǎn)寫效率，在畫面部分的表面增加一層網(wǎng)狀物。制版時，版系根據(jù)版體的直徑，事先將畫像縮小后制成。因為版即使在螢光燈下也會加促硬化，故保管上必須非常注意。（旭化成工業(yè)（株）的登記商標(biāo)）英：TherearemanykindsofresinprojectingplateofUVhardeningmodelinli

22、quidstatewithathicknessrangingfrom1.0to3.0;forthepurposeofelevatingtheefficiencyofpatterntransformationfortheliquid,thesurfaceofthepictureportionhasbeenmountedalayerofmeshedstuff.Whenperformtheplatemaking,thepatternhasbeenminiaturizedandthenfinishedinaccordancewiththediameterofplate.Sincethehardenin

23、gofplatewillbepromotedevenunderfluorescentlight,specialattentionisrequiredforpreservation.（TrademarkofAsahiChemicalIndustrialCo.,Ltd）.Array指玻璃基板上已配置TFT等switching組件，但未成為Cell前的狀態(tài)。英：ItisthestateinwhichthescreenhasbeenequippedwithTFTswitchingdevice,butitisstillnotacellyet.Aspectratio顯像后的resist膜，或用蝕刻形成于基

24、板上的pattern之深度與寬度的比。Aspect比=b/a（a：蝕刻的寬度，b：蝕刻的深度）英：Itistheratiobetweenthedepthandwidthofthepatternontheetchedsubstrateortheresistfilmafterpatternisdeveloped.Aspectratio=b/a(a:etchingwidth,b:etchingdepth)COGChipOnGlass直接將驅(qū)動IC之I/O與顯示玻璃基板的電極端子面對面接合之方式，COG模塊構(gòu)裝所使用之驅(qū)動IC必須先長凸塊(bumping)，液晶面板模塊構(gòu)裝之凸塊材質(zhì)為人以目前以ACF

25、為接合材料之制程較成熟。英：ItisaprocessofconnectingelectrodeterminalofdisplayglasssubstrateandI/OofDrivingICdirectlytoeachother.TheDrivingICmusthavebumping,andthematerialusedforliquidcrystalsubstratebumpingisAu.Themanufacturingprocess,whichusesACFasitsconnectingmaterial,ismorematured.COPChipOnPlastic直接將ICchip接續(xù)在

26、塑料基板的電極端子上之方式，為ChipOnPlastic之簡稱。裝設(shè)塑料基板液晶面板之driverIC時所使用的。英：ItisasimplifiedtermofChipOnPlastic,whichisamethodofconnectingICchiptotheelectrodeterminalofplasticsubstrate.ItisusedforsettingthedriverIContotheliquidcrystalpanelofplasticsubstrate.Coldcathodefluorescenttube為Backlight其中一種光源，采用金屬陰極之螢光燈管。利用高電場

27、引起發(fā)光放電，然后用此放電所產(chǎn)生的紫外線激發(fā)螢光體而發(fā)光之放電燈管?；诎l(fā)熱、壽命之考量，大多采用冷陰極管。英：ItisoneofthelightsourcesusedinBacklight,anditusesthefluorescenttubeofmetalcathode.Thedischargetubethatuseshighelectricalfieldtocauseglowdischargeandtheultravioletlightgeneratedfromthistypeofdischargewouldtriggerthefluorescentparticleandglow.Con

28、sideringtheheatandlifetimefactors,thecoldcathodefluorescenttubeismorefrequentlyused.Contrastratio液晶On?uOff時最大輝度與最小輝度之比。液晶依畫面視角的不同，其contrast也會跟著改變，因此以最大的對比來表示。通常STN以10：1表示、TFT以100：1表示。英：TheratiobetweenthemaximumandminimumbrightnesswhentheLCisOn/Off.Thecontrastchangeswithdifferentviewingangles,andther

29、efore,maximumcontrastratioisusedfordisplay.Generally,STNis10:1andTFTis100:1fordisplay.CDCriticalDimension一般是指100um以下的pattern線寬或間隔，為表示pattern位置之尺寸值。使用于露光量、現(xiàn)象條件、蝕刻條件等制程參數(shù)，或制品尺寸管理方面。英：CDmeansthegaporwidthbetweenpatternsunder100um,anditistoshowthedimensionmeasurementoflocationofpattern.Itisusedasaparame

30、teroflightexposurequantity,andetchingconditionsinmanufacturingprocessordimensionmanagementaspectofproducts.Crosstalk由于畫素間信號干涉，使對比高的畫面輪廓在背景部產(chǎn)生的拖曳現(xiàn)象。每個畫素都設(shè)置理想switch的主動矩陣方式不會產(chǎn)生crosstalko英：Duetothesignalinterferencesbetweenpixels,thebackgroundwouldgeneratedraggingphenomenoninhighcontrastscreen.Crosstalk

31、canbeeliminatedbyfixingactivatematrixtypeofidealswitchoneachpixel.5樓主題:RE:目前最全的液晶專業(yè)術(shù)語（中英文資料）飛花似花發(fā)表于2006-05-0811:51回復(fù)Darkdefect不隨信號改變而一直保持低輝度狀態(tài)的點狀缺陷。英：DarkdefectisakindofdotformfaultthatdoesnotchangewithsignalsandkeepsinlowBRILstatus.DatalineFT基板中傳達顯示信號之垂直方向的配線。因為接續(xù)在各畫素TFT的Source電極或Drain電極上，故又稱為Sourc

32、e線或Drain線。線寬通常為數(shù)um到10um不等。英：ItistheperpendicularwiringusedinTFTsubstratetotransferdisplaysignals.BecauseitisconnectedwiththeSourceelectrodeorDrainelectrodeoneachpixelinTFT,itisalsoknownasSourcelineorDrainline.Thewidthofthelineisoftenbetweenfewumto10um.DichroicMirror僅選擇在特定的波長區(qū)域內(nèi)的光來做反射的光學(xué)鏡。一般是利用層積的多層膜

33、的光之干涉經(jīng)由反射而取出各式各樣的顏色的光。使用在投寫型的投影機上。英：Itisakindofopticalmirrorthatonlyreflectscertainlightinsomechosenlightspectrum.Normally,manylayersoffilmtointerferewithlightandwithreflectiontogeneratevariouscoloroflight.Itisappliedtoprojectorswithpoly-siliconLCD.Dot構(gòu)成各畫素的要素點(顯示的最小構(gòu)成點)。英：Dotisthepointthatconstruct

34、seachpixel.(thesmallestdisplayunit)DriverIC驅(qū)動液晶面板的回路或IC。Matrix顯示有掃描電極(行電極)Driver與信號電極(列電極)Driver二種。由QFP變遷為TCP。多硅晶(poly-silicon)的面板則是直接將DriverIC形成在顯示面板中。英：ItistheICthatdrivestheLCD.Theretwotypesofdisplaymatrix:Scanningelectrode(columnelectrode)DriverandSignalelectrode(rowelectrode)Driver.Thepackageof

35、driverchangesfromQFPtoTCP.TheDriverICofpoly-siliconLCDpanelformsdirectlyinthedisplayscreen.DualScan將液晶面板的配線自上下兩端開始接續(xù)的方法。英：ItisamethodofconnectingcontinuouslyfromtopandbottomwiringintheLCD.EWSengineeringworkstation擁有colorgraphicdisplay與高度演算能力，技術(shù)者為了能互動地執(zhí)行LSI或electronicssystem之開發(fā)、設(shè)計所用的計算機。透過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)與其它EWS

36、相互接續(xù)而達到設(shè)計Data共有化，以構(gòu)筑效率良好的分散設(shè)計環(huán)境。英：Itisacomputerdesignedforhighcolorgraphicdisplaycalculation,anditisusedforexecuteLSIinteractivelyorforelectronicssystemdevelopment.Throughnetwork,itcanconnecttootherEWStoachievedatasharingdesigning,hence,betterandefficientdistributeddeigningenvironmentarebuilt.Flatne

37、ss大多指heathead與支撐臺的平行度。熱壓著時，每個tool相互間的關(guān)系比平行度重要。英：Mostofthetime,Flatnessmeanstheparallelismbetweentheheattoolandsupportplatform.Whenthereisheat,therelationshipsbetweeneachtoolismoreimportantthantheparallelism.Flicker畫面輝度之周期性變動。也稱為閃爍。出現(xiàn)CrossTalk較多的畫面其Flicker也會較明顯。其起因與Crosstalk相同。英：Flickerisaperiodiccha

38、ngeofthebrightnessofthescreen.Flickerismoreobviouswhentherearemorecrosstalk,andthecauseofflickeristhesameasCrosstalk.FPCFlexiblePrintedCircuit可撓曲印刷配線板。使用于實裝有液晶driverIC的印刷基板與COG基板等界面上之配線板。英：FPCmeansflexibleprintedcircuitboard.FPCisthecircuitthatappliestoprintingcircuitwithLCdriverICandCOGcircuitinter

39、face.FCAFlipChipAttachment為facedownbonding其中一種。指將LSIchip上的接續(xù)電極直接接續(xù)在基板或package的配線用電極上。一般是在LSIchip上形成焊錫bump與基板接續(xù)，但COG則是使用導(dǎo)電paste、ACF等來接續(xù)bump與基板。英：FCAisonetypeofthefacedownbonding.ItmeansattachingtheconnectingelectrodeofLSIchipdirectlytothecircuitorwiringelectrodeofpackage.Generally,LSIchipformsthesold

40、eringbumpandattachtothecircuit,butCOGusesconductivitypaste,orACFforattachmentbetweenbumpandcircuit.FLCDFerroelectricLiquidCrystalDisplay指強誘電性液晶。材料使用sematic液晶，屬于單純matrix方式，可做高速應(yīng)答。雖然使用在大型panel上價格較便宜，但另一方面，由于很難做安定的配向，故在畫面的要求上有其困難之處。英：ItusessematicLCasitsmaterial,whichbelongstosimplematrixtype,andhashig

41、hspeedresponse.Althoughitischeapertoapplyonlargetypepanel,butontheotherhand,itisveryhardtoachievestability.Therefore,itisdifficulttoachievequalityofthescreen.FoldingTCP將實裝后的TCP折彎一次或二次之形態(tài)的TCP。有助于面板邊框area之狹小化。英：FoldingTCPisformedbyfoldingthefixedTCPonceortwice,andithelpstominimisetheframeareaofcircuit

42、GPS以美國24個衛(wèi)星傳來的時間與位置等情報為基準(zhǔn)而知道現(xiàn)在位置的方法。將這個情報與地圖情報搭配使用的方法即可汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。英：GlobalPositioningSystemallowsuserstofindoutthetime,andexactcurrentlocationthrough24differentsatellites.Applyingthissystemandmapinformationachievesthevehiclenavigationsystem.Grayscale指介于最大輝度與最小輝度之間的中間調(diào)顯示。數(shù)字信號輸入時，與2,3,4,6,8bit相對應(yīng)的有4,8,16,

43、64,256階調(diào)。模擬信號輸入則可作無限階調(diào)之顯示。階調(diào)顯示的方式分為液晶驅(qū)動電壓變化及frame間的時間調(diào)節(jié)。英：Grayscaleisfortuningthedisplaybetweenmaximumandminimumbrightness.Whendigitalsignalisinputtoit,accordingto2,3,4,6and8bit,thereare4,8,16,64and256differentgraylevels.Analogueinputcanbeusedforinfinityleveltuningdisplay.Therearetwowaysofgrayscale:

44、LCdrivingvoltagetuningandframeratecontrol.ILBInnerLeadBonding內(nèi)引腳接合，指驅(qū)動IC之bump與Poly-imidetape上之Culead以EutecticBonding方式接合之制程。英：ILBbondingisamanufacturingprocesswhichattachthebumpofDriverICtotheCuleadonpoly-imidetapewithEutecticBondingmethod.Imagesticking經(jīng)過長時間顯示同一pattern后，切換至其它顯示時，前面的pattern會長時間殘留的現(xiàn)象。

45、英：Afteralongdisplayingtimeofthesamecolorpattern,thecolorpatternwouldstayonthescreenoveraperiodoftime,onceswitchedtoothercolordisplay.Interconnectionpitch指接續(xù)pad或bump間的pitch。未必與畫素pitch一致。使用面bumpLSI時，接續(xù)pad可比畫素pitch大。英：Interconnectionpitchisthepitchconnectspadsorbumps,anditisnotnecessarytobethesameasthe

46、pixelpitch.WhenusingthebumpLSI,thepadpitchcanbelargerthanthepixelpitch.Interlace將1個frame分成奇數(shù)號掃描及偶數(shù)號掃描這二種區(qū)域，使這二種區(qū)域交替驅(qū)動之方式?？梢种崎W爍。主要使用于電視顯示方面。計算機則以non-interlace驅(qū)動為主。英：Tosplitaframeintotwoareaswithoddandevenscanninglines.Byallowingthesetwoareastoswitchdrivingmodesbetweeneachother,flickeringcanbereduced.

47、Thisismainlyusedintraditionaltelevisionsets.Computermonitorsmostlyusenon-interlacemode.InvertedstaggeredstructureTFTGate電極配置于下部(bottomgate)之stagger構(gòu)造的TFT?？稍谡婵罩羞B續(xù)形成gate絕緣膜及半導(dǎo)體層，因為易于使MOS界面清凈化等理由，為多數(shù)的a-SiTFT所采用。英：ItisatypeofTFTthathasGateelectrodefixedtothestaggerofbottomgate.Thegateinsulatedfilmandsem

48、iconductorlayercanbeformedinvacuumstatus.Itismostlyappliedtoa-SiTFTbecauseitiseasiertopurifyMOSinterfacewithit.Inverter將B?uL光源(螢光燈或EC)以高周波點亮的點燈回路。英：ItisalightingcircuitthatlightstheradiofrequencywithB/Llightsource(florescentlamporEC)KGDKnownGoodDieKnowngooddie之簡稱。指經(jīng)確認(rèn)為良品之LSIchip。在chiplevel中受品質(zhì)保證，但成本

49、較高。英：KGDisahighqualityLSIchip,andithasqualityguaranteeinitschiplevelandcostmore.LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示器。利用偏極化光及液晶分子之特有光電特性，以電壓控制畫素之亮及暗，達到影像明暗對比之效果。英:LCDutilizesthepolarizationlightandspeciallightandelectricalpropertyofLCmoleculetocontrolthedarknessandlightnessofpixelwithvoltage.Hence,toachievet

50、heeffectofcontrastbetweenbrightanddark.LCDController供給Driver回路（IC）上必要的timing信號等控制信號的回路（IC）。英：LCDcontrollersuppliesthenecessarytimingsignalforDriverICandothersignalcontrollingIC.LCDDriver指驅(qū)動液晶panel的回路或IC。以matrix來表示，可分為行電極Driver與列電極Driver英：LCDDriverisfordrivingLCpanelcircuitorIC.Inmatrixterms,itcanbed

51、ifferentiatedintocolumnelectrodeDriverandrowelectrodeDriver.LCDProjector將小型的液晶面板(LCDpanel)放大投影而取得大畫面之方式?？煞譃槭褂?片單色TFT的3板式及使用1片彩色TFT的單板式。從價格、重量來看，單板式較有利。3板式系利用二色鏡(dichroicmirror)自光源的光中取出光的三原色后進行彩色之顯示。分為rearpro與frontpro二種方式。就亮度來說，rearpro較有利。英：Amethodtomagnifyandprojectasmaller-sizedLCDpanelintoabiggerd

52、isplay.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingeitherthreesingle-colorTFToronecolorTFT.Fromapriceandweightstandpoint,itshouldbemorebeneficialtousetheonecolorTFTmethod.Thethreesingle-colorTFTmethodusesadichroicmirrortodisplaythecolorsfromexternallightsources.Itisdividedintorearprojectorandfrontprojector.Intermsofbri

53、ghtness,rearprojectorhasmoreadvantagesthanfrontprojector.Linedefect出現(xiàn)于水平及垂直之線狀的顯示缺陷。英：Linedefectisadisplaydefectwhichappearsinhorizontalorverticallines.Luminance畫面的明亮度。單位為cd/m2。在透過型TFT彩色液晶上則是指液晶面板的透過率與B/L輝度之積英：Itstheluminanceofthescreen,andunitofmeasureiscd/m2.InTFTColorLCterms,itistheproductoflight

54、throughrateandB/Lbrightness.MAModuleAssembly）將panel、PCB、bezel等零件組裝起來成為液晶Module的工程。英：ModuleAssemblyengineeringistoassemblepanel,PCB,bezelandotherpartstoaLCmoduleMIMMetalInsulatorMetal用2片具有非線形抵抗性之薄絕緣體的金屬膜挾住的2端子組件。絕緣體一般采用TaOx。使用為主動矩陣液晶顯示器之開關(guān)。英：MIMisacomponentthatuses2pieceofnonlinearresistancethininsul

55、atedmetalfilmtohold2terminals.TaOxisoftenusedastheinsulatorandfunctionastheswitchofactivematrixLCD.Motherglass母玻璃基板，TFT使用無堿玻璃（為防止堿離子對于TFT的污染）；C-ST（N）使用碳酸鈉石灰玻璃（普通玻璃）。又稱為可作多面取前的大塊玻璃，目前TFT-LCD廠之世代即是以MotherGlass大小區(qū)分英：TFTusesalkali-freeglass(topreventpollutionfromalkalineiontoTFT);ColorSTNusesnatroniteli

56、meglass(normalglass).Itisalsoknownasglassinlargesizeforpoly-facetprocessing.,thegenerationofcurrentTFT-LCDfactoriesgenerationaredifferentiatedbythesizeofMotherGlass.MLSDriveMultiLineSelectionDrive由OPTLEX所開發(fā)之一種能使C-ST（N）的contrast比提升的技術(shù)。利用同時選擇及驅(qū)動復(fù)數(shù)的線以實現(xiàn)高速應(yīng)答與高對比。英：AdevelopmentprocessderivedfromOPTLEXwhi

57、chutilizestheC-ST(N)process.Atthesametime,itselectsanddrivesmultiplelinestoenableahigh-speedresponseandcontrastMura輝度色度某部份不均勻的現(xiàn)象。色度不均勻的現(xiàn)象稱為色Murao英：MuraisaphenomenonwhentheBRILandcolorratearenoteven,andunevencolorrateisknownasMuracolor.Mushroombump斷面形狀像茸狀的bump。鍍層電鍍得比電鍍光阻的厚度高而形成的。英：Thecross-sectionofb

58、umpislikemushroom,anditisformedwhentheelectroplatingplatethicknessishigherthanthephotoresister.NDfilterNeutralDensityfilter不管波長為何，為了以一定的比率減弱光的強度以得到適當(dāng)?shù)墓饬克褂玫臑V光器，是一種不會改變光束的大小，但可以減少光量的濾光器。分為全面均一濃度的個別type及能針對角度表示線狀濃度變化的圓形type二種。裝置于檢查裝置內(nèi)的CCDcamera前部，其目的是使DUTimage的明亮度達到最適化。英：Thelightfilterdevicethatworksr

59、egardlessofthelightspectrum,andwillreducethelightaccordingtocertainratiotoobtainsuitableamountoflight.Itdoesnotchangethesizeofthelightbeam,buttodecreasethequantityoflight.Itisdifferentiatedinto2types:onetypeistoeventhedensityofwholesurfaceandanotherroundshapedtypewhichvariesthelightdensityaccordingt

60、odifferentangle.Itisfixedtothefrontpartofacheckingdevice,CCDcamera,whichisusedtoadjusttheluminanceofDUTimagetothemostsuitablestatus.Noninterlace將畫面的一個Frame從上面一條一條線的依順序掃描來表示的驅(qū)動方式。個人計算機用的Monitor是其代表。英：Noninterlaceisadrivingmethod,whichusedwidelyinPCsmonitor,scanslinebylineaccordingly.NTSCNationalTelev