2022年北京中考英語模擬試卷5 (含答案)

1、2022年北京中考英語模擬試卷5選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）（.5 分）（2022海淀區(qū)校級開學）Alice, can you write and tell us something aboutA. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves2. （.5 分）（2021 北京二模）Lisa works as a volunteerthe old peoples home every Sunday/A. inB. onC. overD. along3. （.5 分）（2020密云區(qū)開學）The roads in my hometown are_th

2、an before.（）A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest4. （.5 分）（2020 春海淀區(qū)校級月考）-Your skirt looks beautiful. did you buy it?- At the shopping mall in my hometown.（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where5. （.5 分）（2020西城區(qū)二模）Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show.（）A. orB. andC. butD. although6. （.5 分）（2021豐臺區(qū)

3、一模）一：you drive a car?一No, I cant. I can ride a b汰e.（）A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need7. （.5 分）（2021 北京二模）My father is very patient.He often me with my homework.（A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. has helped8. （.5 分）（2017平谷區(qū)一模）Mary asked her grandpa smoking.（）A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. gave up9.

4、 （.5 分）（2022海淀區(qū)校級開學）Could you please teU me?Of course.Its behind Big Screen Cinema.（）where Good Luck Hotel iswhere is Good Luck Hotelwhere Good Luck Hotel waswhere was Good Luck Hotel（.5 分）（2021房山區(qū)二模）More parks in Beijing next year.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. will be built（.5 分）（2021 昌平區(qū)二模）Y

5、ou sleepy and tired if you go to bed late at night.A. feelB. will feelA. feelC. feelingD. are feeling(.5 分)(2020海淀區(qū)一模)-does your mother go to the supermarket?-Once a week.()A. How often B. How longC. How farD. How soon二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分8分，每小題8分)(8 分)(2022海淀區(qū)一模)It was January 2021. My second term in high

6、 school had just ended. Two weeks earlier, my parents checked my grades and (1) more than 20 missing tasks.Bright and able as I was, I had often struggled (掙扎)with (2) and procrastination (拖延), especially with writing tasks. But this time was different, and the pandemic (疫t青)was to blame. I was doin

7、g my first year partly from home - where I did my schoolwork on my own time, and, for the most part without teacher guidance.The(3)was too much. I could do a million other things rather than my homework. I told my mom what I was missing from my teachers and classmates, When a teacher walks around th

8、e classroom, you want to be on task, and you don*t want to fall behind the other students.My parents tried to help, but their(4)fell far short of their expectations. Tired from working long days, they criticized rather than advised. Late - night learning hours ended in (5)matches. All three of us we

9、re upset and stressed out.We knew we couldnt solve this alone. So when my mom heard that Steve Merrill, an experienced teacher, could help she (6) out.Mr.Merrill told me that his students also had problems in the same areas ： task organization and time management. He taught me to break down big task

10、s into small ones. We met twice a week, over video, where we could look over my tasks and put the skill into practice. After a few months, I started to see positive results. My grades were improving. My work habits were becoming more regular. There were(7)late -night learning hours and fights.The ot

11、her evening I came downstairs to ask my parents for help with a writing task. There was something different. I had (8)most of it two days before the deadline!While I don*t expect this school year to be easy I now have some of the tools I need to help me through it.A. countedB. finished C. changedD.

12、gave(2) A. discussionB. expressionC. competitionD. organization(2) A. discussionB. expressionC. competitionD. organization（3） A. knowledgeB. stressC. freedomD. advice（4） A. rulesB. effortsC. habitsD. experiences（5） A. searchingB. readingC. jokingD. shouting（6） A. reachedB. helpedC. workedD. dropped（

13、7） A. betterB. fewerC. strongerD. busier（8） A. sharedB. forgottenC. completedD. mistaken三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分26分）（6 分）（2022平谷區(qū)一模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They werealso a showcase （展示）for science and technology.Lets look at some.RobotThe fastest iceHigh-speed cameraA

14、lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID - 19.Robots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry food to limit human - RobotThe fastest iceHigh-speed came

15、raA lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID - 19.Robots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry food to limit human - to - human contact.The National

16、 Speed Skating Oval is said to haventhe fastest icenbecause 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is a new ice - making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide （ 液態(tài)二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.That keeps the ic

17、e flat.Flat ice is easier to skate on.During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To capture （捕捉）every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event.Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.lt closely tracks （跟蹤）the athle

18、tes movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the womens freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8.She won with her first 1620 - four and a half full rotations （旋轉） which have been presented to people in the way of aMtime

19、 slice.The system shows the athletes* movements from takeoff to landing in one frame （畫面）.Lie Bao was used during .A.The ice hockey matchB.The ski jumping eventC.the speed skating raceD.the freestyle skiing eventcan show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.A.The robotB.The fastest ic

20、eC.The high - speed cameraD.The time sliceThe new ice - making technology is to .A.keep the ice flatB.limit human - to - human contactC.capture every exciting moment of the competitionD.keep the ice at the same temperature（6 分）（2022順義區(qū)一模）Weve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has

21、 countless health consequences （后果），like a higher risk of heart disease.But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr.Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐不動的）behavior is related to reduced thic

22、kness of the medial temporal lobe （中額 葉），a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains.They found that the subjec

23、ts who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes.lt means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant relati

24、on between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe （居lj烈的 ）exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you don*t even have to move much to improve cognition （認知）；jus

25、t standing will do the trick （ 獲得成功）.For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing.Participants were asked to name the color, like the word “ green* in blue ink.Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.The cognitive eff

26、ects of severe physical exercise are well known.But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the standard for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to （ 與背道而馳）received ideas about deep thought, from our gradeschool teachers, who told us to sit down and f

27、bcus to Rodins famous The Thinker*, seated with chin on his hand.They were wrong.You can now all stand up.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.B.Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C.Brain health has nothing to do wi

28、th sedentary behavior.D.Severe exercise can protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.What is the received idea about deep thought? A.We should stand while thinking.B.Sitting is better when we think.C.More exercise can improve our cognition.D.Sitting more is good fbr our mental health.The pass

29、age mainly tells us .A.people tend to sit while they are thinkingB.physical exercise can improve our brain healthC.standing more and sitting less can make our brain healthierD.sedentary behavior will increase the thickness of the medial temporal lobe（6分）（2022海淀區(qū)一模）Why Do Top Athletes Choke Under Pre

30、ssure ?According to classic economic theory, the higher the reward, the better the expected performance. As a result, we could expect the best performance at the most important moments. But why do we so often see the most talented and experienced athletes perform much worse than expected in importan

31、t competitions like the Olympics?Why the Drop in Performance?It is not necessarily true that theres a direct relationship between incentives （激勵） and achievement. Research has shown that increased motivation （動機）beyond a certain level harms an athletes performance. We call this phenomenon choking un

32、der pressure What can we learn from choking under pressure? A. The higher the reward, the better the expected performance. Greater incentives may lead to higher levels of arousal （興奮）.The relationship between performance and arousal looks like an inverted U shape （倒 U 形）, meaning that performance is

33、 the best at certain levels of arousal and drops with over - What can we learn from choking under pressure? A. The higher the reward, the better the expected performance.The desire to perform as well as possible is thought to create performance pressure. Many studies have shown increased pressure ha

34、s a bad effect on athletes* performance in skill - based games. When people overthink or consciously monitor each step, the drop in performance happens.（2） Beyond the pressure coming from the important competitions, another thing that may add pressure is the level of expectations. An experiment sugg

35、ested high audience expectations harm performance in a skill - based task. For example, one of the most famous biathletes in history, Martin Fourcade, said it was very emotional for him to compete in his home country and also much harder than competing abroad because of greater expectations.We teste

36、d this home disadvantage by using data from biathlon （冬季兩項）competitions over 17 years. We have found the most titled athletes miss a lot more shots when competing in their home country compared to when they compete abroad. The most reasonable explanation likely relates to the level of expectations f

37、rom the homeland.How to Deal with It?There are several ways to reduce stress, such as a countdown or taking a deep breath before the task. But the base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance. Choking under pressure can happen to the best athletes and its not a shame to admit

38、it. The more athletes know about the effect pressure can have on them, the more likely they are to succeed at the highest level.B. Better achievement in games results from a drop in pressure.C Arousal beyond a certain level harms an athletes performance.D. Athletes performance in games has something

39、 to do with their training.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5? Pressure as a Key to Improving PerformancePressure as a Push for Becoming Top - level AthletesHigh Expectations as a Cause of Choking Under PressureHigh Expectations as an Incentive to Compete in the H

40、ome CountryTo deal with pressure, the athletes should first .avoid the possible feelings of pressureshare their worries with friends and coachestry their best to succeed at the highest levelrecognize the effect of stress on performance(8 分)(2022 春昌平區(qū)校級月考)I am Tom.My brother and I are twins (雙胞胎).We

41、study in the same school.We like our school.Our parents are English teachers.They work hard.My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School.There are twenty five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Friday.But we feel relaxed on Saturdays and Sundays because we have no c

42、lasses.On weekdays, we usually get up at six and ha breakfast at 6： 3O.We usually go to school at 7： 00.Classes begin at 8： 00.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have lunch at 12： 15 at school.At 3： 50 we play sports.We study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, h

43、istory politics and other subjects.We like Chinese.And we are good at it.We go home at 17： OO.We have dinner at 18： 00.We do our homework at seven and finish it at nine every evening and then we usually go to bed at half past nine but sometimes we go to bed at about ten.We always study hard.What is

44、Toms mothers job? A.A musician.B.A student.C.A teacher.D.A star.What does the underlined word politics in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?（第三段的畫線單詞politics”的中文意思是什么？）A.環(huán)境B.地球C.家務D.政治What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?（第三段的畫線單詞it指代什么？）_ A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.D.History.What can

45、we know from the passage? A.There are 43 students in Toms class.B.Tom and his brother have six classes on weekends.C.Tom and his brother have lunch at home every day.D.It takes Tom and his brother three hours to finish their homework.四.閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）（10 分）（2022延慶區(qū)一模）When you take notes in y

46、our classes are you confident that youll actually go back and look over them? Or do you just write out your notes in class and then completely forget all of the information you wrote down? A useful note - taking method can not only save you precious time and energy, but also help you better understa

47、nd what you learn.This well - known note - taking method is called the Cornell Note - taking System.lt was first developed in the 1940s by education professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University to help students learn.According to Cornell Notes, each page is divided into three sections： the note - tak

48、ing column, the cue column （ 提示 欄 ）and summary space.Its very easy.You just need to draw two lines on your note page, leaving a 2.5 - inch margin on the left and a 2 - inch margin on the bottom.The note - taking column, which is the biggest space is used to write down notes while you are in class or

49、 reading an article.The key point is that you don,t write down what you hear word by word.It requires you to be very brief, using short phrases, symbols or keywords to replace long sentences.To help with future review, you can write some related questions on the left.The next step is to cover the no

50、te - taking column with a sheet of paper or your hand.Then, by only looking at the questions fbr key words, try to repeat the content in your own words.The summary space is designed to help you reflect on what youve leamed.Questions may also be useful.For example, whats the significance of these fac

51、ts? What principles are they based on? Whats beyond them? You can also write down your own ideas and personal feelings.Dont forget to review from time to time so that you will remember the information more easily.Practice makes perfect.After a few months of using this handy note - taking method, you

52、 are sure to become the note - taking star of your class.And even better, youll finally be able to remember what you have learned.Who first developed the Cornell Note - taking System?What is the biggest space used to do?How can you use the cue column?Why is the summary space designed?Would you like

53、to use this note - taking method? Why or why not?五.書面表達（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）（10分）（2022平谷區(qū)一模）在2022年北京冬奧會上，蘇翊鳴和谷愛凌不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，勇奪金牌。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我眼中的奧運冠軍”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你認為是什么造就了他們的成功，這 對你今后的學習和生活有什么啟發(fā)，以及你會怎么做。提示詞語：train ， love, challenge, insist, support improve提示問題：What makes Olympic champions

54、successful ?, What can you learn from them ?How will you do in the future?2022年菁優(yōu)北京中考英語模擬試卷5參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）（.5 分）（2022海淀區(qū)校級開學）Alice, can you write and tell us something about?（）A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves【考點】反身代詞.【分析】愛麗斯，你可以寫和告訴有關你自己的一些事情嗎？【解答】yours你的，名詞性物主代詞,your你的,形容詞性

55、物主代詞,yourself你自己，反身代詞,yourselves 你們自己，反身代詞，結合句意，愛麗斯，你可以寫和告訴有關的一些事情嗎？判斷空格處詞義為 “你自己”，用反身代詞表示自己。故選：Co【點評】掌握選項的含義和用法，結合句意作答。（.5 分）（2021 北京二模）Lisa works as a volunteer the old peoples home every Sunday.（）A. inB. onC. overD. along【考點】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】Lisa每周日都在老人之家當志愿者。【解答】A.in在.里面；B.on在上面（接觸）；Cover表示在之上（不接觸）；D

56、.along沿著，根據(jù)句 意：Lisa是在老人之家里面做志愿者，in符合題意。故選：Ao【點評】本題考查介詞的詞義辨析，在熟知介詞詞義的基礎上，結合句意，仔細分析，便可得出答案。（.5 分）（2020密云區(qū)開學）The roads in my hometown are than before.（）A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】我們家鄉(xiāng)的馬路比以前更寬了.【解答】A wide寬的，形容詞原級；B wider更寬的，形容詞比較級；C widest最寬的，形容詞最高級；D the widest最寬的，形容詞最高級.句

57、中有than,用形容詞的比較級wider.故選：B.【點評】句中有than,必用比較級.（.5 分）（2020 春海淀區(qū)校級月考）-Ybur skirt looks beautiful. did you buy it?- At the shopping mall in my hometown.（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. WhereA. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【考點】疑問副詞.【分析】-你的裙子看起來很漂亮.你在哪里買的？-在我家鄉(xiāng)的購物中心.（解答Who 誰.Why 為什么.When 什么時候.Where 在哪里.根據(jù) At the shoppin

58、g mall in my hometown 在我家鄉(xiāng)的購物中心可知，對地點提問用Where.故選：D.【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案.（.5 分）（2020西城區(qū)二模）Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show.（）A. orB. andC. butD. although【考點】連詞辨析.【分析】快點，否則我們會錯過節(jié)目最好的部分.【解答】or表示否則，或者，and和，but但是，although雖然。根據(jù)Hurry up快點、及we will miss the best part of

59、the show我們會錯過節(jié)目最好的部分可知是條件句，應該是否則，用or。故選：Ao【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合 適連詞用法.（.5 分）（2021 豐臺區(qū)一模）一 you drive a car?No, I cant. I can ride a bike.（）A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need【考點】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】-你會開車嗎？-不，我不會。我會騎自行車?！窘獯稹縈ust必須：Can會；Should應該：Need需要。根據(jù)No, I cant.不，我不會?？芍?，一般疑 問句用Can開頭。故選：B【點評】

60、情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等，注意一 般疑問句用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。（.5 分）（2021 北京二模）My father is very patient.He often me with my homework.（）A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. has helped【考點】實義動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式.【分析】我父親很有耐心。他經(jīng)常幫我做家庭作業(yè)?！窘獯稹?。ften是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的時間狀語，主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，分 析選項只有A是單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選：Ao【點評】掌握時間副詞，判