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1、名詞性從句考點歸納及應(yīng)用 陽信一中英語組 張淑芝10/10/第1頁第1頁1. The reason why I love my hometown is thatI love my hometown. Thats because3.My hometown Thats why I love it.10/10/第2頁第2頁 名詞性從句 Noun Clause 主語從句Subjective Clause 賓語從句 動詞后 介詞后Objective Clause 表語從句Predicative Clause 同位語從句Appositive Clause10/10/第3頁第3頁指出下列各名詞性從句種類1.

2、 It depends on whether he will agree to the plan.2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.4. When we will start is not clear.5. Theres a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is.介詞賓語從句表語從句動詞賓語

3、從句主語從句同位語從句10/10/第4頁第4頁名詞性從句中連接詞:從屬連詞:連接代詞:連接副詞:that / whether(if)what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whicheverwhere / when / why / how / wherever / whenever10/10/第5頁第5頁一、語序名詞性從句考點歸納及應(yīng)用1.It makes no difference where shall we have the meeting. ( )2.It makes no difference where

4、 we shall have the meeting. ( )_10/10/第6頁第6頁普通情況下,主語從句均看作單數(shù)概念。 “what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時,謂語動詞:1)常與其后作表語名詞一致 2)依據(jù)句子語境而定。1.When he will hold the party _ not clear yet. (be)2.What we need more time. (be)3.What you left only several old books. (be)4.What I say and think _ none of your business. (be)5.What he says a

5、nd does agree. (do not)iswereisdont二、主謂一致is10/10/第7頁第7頁三、形式主語(賓語)1. is certain that he will succeed.2. is not known whether he will go there.3. has not been decided yet when theyll start the project.4. We must make clear that we mean what we say. 5.You may depend on _ that I shall always help you.It

6、ItItitit10/10/第8頁第8頁It代替that從句句型薈萃1. It is likely /possible /certain /clear that2. It is said/ reported that3. It is suggested /reqested that sb.(should) do4. It seems/ appears/ happens that5. Its a pity/a fact /an honour that6. (Its) no wonder that7. Sb. take it for granted that8. Sb. make it clear

7、/known/a rule that9. Sb. think/ feel/ believe/ consider it important/ difficult that 10/10/第9頁第9頁1. I asked her _ she had a bike.3. I dont know _ or not he is well. 2. I dont know _ he is well or not. 4. Were worried about _ he is safe. if / whetherwhetherwhether / ifif / whether四、引導(dǎo)詞選取動詞后賓語從句, if /

8、 whether皆可介詞后賓語從句,用whether與or not 連一起,用whether動詞后賓語從句, or not 在句末,if也可用whether10/10/第10頁第10頁that/whether1.(09天津)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that2.(08上海) It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to prote

9、ct you against serious illness in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 3.(09上海)It is not immediately clear _the financial crisis will soon be over. A.since B.what C.when D.whether 4.(06江蘇)We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.th

10、at 10/10/第11頁第11頁that/what/which he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. he said so at the meeting astonished everybody present.(08北京)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.I read about it in some book or other.Does

11、 it matter _ it was?WhatThatwhatwhich10/10/第12頁第12頁what 相關(guān)句式轉(zhuǎn)換我們盡我們所能來處理這個問題。1.We did _ we could to solve the problem.2.We did all _we could to solve the problem.他不再是以前那個人了。1.He is no longer _ he used to be.2.He is no longer the man _ he used to be.眾所周知,他很誠實。1.It is known to all _ he is honest. 2._

12、is known to all is that he is honest.3._ is known to all, he is honest.whatwhatWhatthatthatthatAs10/10/第13頁第13頁原先是學(xué)校地方建起了一家醫(yī)院。1.A hospital was set up in _ used to be a school.2.A hospital was set up in the place _ used to be a school. 3.A hospital was set up in the place _ there used to be a school.

13、 4.A hospital was set up _ there used to be a school. whatwherewhich/thatwhere10/10/第14頁第14頁wh-ever/no matter wh-1.He will believe whatever others say. ( )2.Whatever decision he made, I support it. ( )3.Wherever he goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see him. ( )4.Send it to whoever is in cha

14、rge of it. ( )判斷下列句中哪些wh-ever可換為no matter wh-anything thatanyone who10/10/第15頁第15頁who/ whomwhoever/ whomever1.I wonder _ will leave the room last. _ leaves last ought to turn off the light.2.(08浙江) _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who3.Sarah hope

15、s to become a friend of _ shares her interest. A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter whowhoWhoever10/10/第16頁第16頁1.We all thought _ a pity that we had missed the lesson. A. so B. such C. it D. that2. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D

16、. which that3. You may have one of these; in other words, you may have _ you choose.A. whichever B. what C. no matter what D. no matter whichPractice time10/10/第17頁第17頁4. After three hours climbing , they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of . A.what B.which C.where D.that 5.

17、- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ made me nearly mad. A. That he broke it B. What he broke it C. He broke it D. His break it10/10/第18頁第18頁依據(jù)下題嘗試寫出含有2-3句名詞性從句短文在我國, 伴隨越來越多人擁有車輛,交通事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身邊。你班就這個話題展開了討論。請你依據(jù)下面提醒,寫一篇短文1.事故原因:違反交通法規(guī),超速駕駛、酒后駕 車等2. 事故后果:財產(chǎn)損失、人員傷亡等3. 辦法或提議:加強

18、教育、增強安全意識等注意:詞數(shù):120左右。請勿逐條翻譯參考詞匯:交通法規(guī) traffic laws and regulations: 安全意識 awareness of safety 補償compensation.10/10/第19頁第19頁One possible version: In China, more and more people own their cars and traffic accidents happen frequently, which has a bad effect on the whole society. In view of the existing situation, we held a heated discussion on it. We all share the opinion that the cause of accidents is mainly due to careless drivers who dont follow the traffic laws an

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