新版新目標英語七年級下冊1-5單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、七年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)歸納（Unit1-5）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?2.playtheguitar2.playtheguitar彈吉他5.talkto跟說8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories講故事短語歸納playchess下國際象棋Englishclub英語俱樂部playthepiano彈鋼琴dokungfu練（中國）功夫speakEnglish說英語playtheviolin拉小提琴makefriends結(jié)交朋友playgames做游戲ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃TOC o 1-5 h z；play+棋類/球類下棋，打

2、球playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉樂器|:3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事；begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+動詞原形能/會做某事alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒1jointhe.club加入俱樂部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事：典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?1wanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Sounds

3、good./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.知識重點can的用法:can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No,主語+cant含有can的否定句：主語+cant+動詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyour

4、organization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool

5、?短語歸納whattime幾點takeashower洗淋浴whattime幾點takeashower洗淋浴dohomework做家庭作業(yè)eatbreakfast吃早飯13.eitheror要么要么gotoschool去上學(xué)brushteeth刷牙gotowork去上班getdressed穿上衣服-14.gotobed上床睡覺inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量getup起床getto到達gohome回家gethome到家18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上用法集

6、萃在幾點（幾分）吃早飯/19.atnight在晚上用法集萃在幾點（幾分）吃早飯/午飯/晚飯占半八、I差一刻到點從事活動從到需要做某事.:1.at+具體時間點:2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner:3.thirtyhalfpast+基數(shù)詞4.fifteenaquarterto+基數(shù)詞:5.takea/an+名詞6.from.to.:7.needtodosth典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?1usuallygetupatsixthirty.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinne

7、r?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.知識重點fUn與fUnny區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差別：funny表示一有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的一有趣，側(cè)重點是讓人絕對好玩或發(fā)笑；血主要指一有趣，好玩，不像funny那樣強

8、調(diào)一滑稽。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.攜伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。Itsfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。時間的表達：如何詢問時間Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetimenow?Doyouknowthetime?回答:Its+數(shù)字。（如果是整點可以用oclock也可以省略。Itssevenoclock.）如何表達時間所有的時間都可以用“小時+分鐘”直接讀：（可以用am/pm區(qū)別上午下午）6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty如果所

9、表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘+past+小時”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi)，可以用“（相差的）分鐘+to+（下一）小時”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten如果所表述的時間恰好為半小時，可以用“half+past+小時”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：aquarter）9:15-ninefifteen;fi

10、fteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhom

11、eworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短語歸納gettoschool到達學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認為11.between.and.在和之間12.playwith.和玩one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩etrue實現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不用法集萃乘去.是怎樣到乘去.是怎樣到的？

12、從到有多遠？做某事花費某人多長時間花費多長時間？做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。:2.Howdo/does（sb）getto.?:3.Howfarisitfrom.to.?:4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?:6.Itis+adj.+todosth.:7.Thanksfor+n./Ving典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,

13、itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.知識重點花費take,spend,pay.costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有時態(tài)變化，過去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsthL物costsb.time/money.辨析：befarfrom/awavfrom/from.tofarfrom離遠具體路程+awayfromfrom.to從.至到.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome

14、.Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.Its10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離from+BMyschool(A)is10kilometersfrommyhome(B).至達：getto=arrivein(大)/at(小)=reach+地點但是遇到here/there/home(這些副詞)時無介詞gethome/there話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式擇這種交通方式的原因；寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSch

15、oolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingis

16、goodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?短語歸納ontime準時，按時3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout短語歸納ontime準時，按時3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout外出9.makebreakfast做早飯benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興用法集萃:1.Dont+動詞原形+其他，:2.helpsb.(to)

17、dosth.:3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.practicedoingsth.:5.bestrictwithsb.6.bestrictinsth.:7.leavesthsp.:8.keep+賓語+形容詞:9.learntodosth.:10.havetodosth.典句必背listento.聽4.belatefor做遲到bequiet安靜dothedishes清洗餐具make(ones)bed鋪床12.keeponeshairshort留短發(fā)playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則不要做某事。幫助某人做某事太多的練習(xí)做某事對某人要求嚴格對某事要要求嚴格把某物忘在某地

18、使保持某種狀態(tài)學(xué)會做某事不得不做某事Dontarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。知識重點Dontfight.不要打架。fight作動詞，意為一打架、打仗。其過去式為fought

19、.fightwith“和打架”，“同(并肩)戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。Eg:Dontfightwithhim.不要和他打架。辨析hear、listen和sound都有聽的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：hear聽說狽重于聽的內(nèi)容。Eg:Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了，我很難過。listen聽側(cè)重于聽這一動作。Eg:Listentomecarefully.認真聽我說。sound聽起來Eg:Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯。辨析take,bring,fetchtake“帶走，拿走”指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方。bring“帶來”指把東西從別處帶到說

20、話地。fetch“來回”指去取然后回來，強調(diào)一個完整的過程。bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴厲”Eg:Mr.Whiteisverystrictwithus.懷特先生對我們要求很嚴格。bestrictin(doing)sth“對某事要求嚴格”Eg:Ourbossisstrictinourwork.我們的老板對我們的工作要求嚴話題寫作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudly

21、inclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?為什么？為什么？因為讓某人做某事想要做某事之一忘記要做某事忘記做過某事幫助某人做某事對某人友好Why.?一Becaus

22、e.letsb.dosth.wanttodosth.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.befriendlytosb.短語歸納2.befrom/comefrom2.befrom/comefrom來自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold十二歲SouthAfrica南非foralongtime很長時間placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方9.in(great)danger處于(極大)危險之中thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東

23、西典句必背Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣。WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Becausetheyreverycute.因為它們非?？蓯?。Whydontyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因為它們真的嚇人。Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost

24、.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10.Isntshebeautiful?她難道不美麗

25、嗎？知識重點關(guān)于kind的幾個短語：akindof1)一種，一類2).幾分，少許，稍稍allkindsof1).各種各樣的2).充足的，足夠的，大量的kindof1).口語2).有點兒，有幾分3).差不多，相當話題寫作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?鞏固練習(xí)-Doyouplaypianoinfreetime?-No.Ilikesports,soI