2022年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語

1、2022年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語您的姓名：第I卷(選擇題，共125分)I .Phonetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words , there are four underlined letters or letter comtbinations marked A , B , C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronuncia

2、tion. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.()captainsustaincontainretain.()PensionmissionD. sad27.()ConstructionPollutionFarmingLiving.()A.amountpuritynaturequality.()peoplespeciesplantsinsects.()A.effectivesmallfatalsurprising. OioHowWhetherBeforeAs.()crowdede

3、xtensivelargebare.()reformdestructionsupportdiscovery 34.()improvementschangesprotectiondevelopment35.()evenB. farliC. moreD. lessIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions： There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four

4、 suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE , Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu (記憶幻覺).For the second time in five months, a 23-year-oldC

5、alifornia woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.12And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennis

6、on of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on denshire Drive just south of the denshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been ch

7、arged with a DU I in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on

8、Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36. Who is the author of the passage?() A. A passenger.A policeman.A judge.13A journalist.Why couldn11 the woman stand and walk? OA. She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.Why could the woman be imprisone

9、d for 10 years?()A. She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.What does the word “ nabbed,r in the title mean?()Arrested.Attacked.Charged.PunishedPassage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but

10、the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were14 really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more differ

11、ent.The Greeks were truly democratic , often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great b

12、uilders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists

13、. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed ： lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long dis

14、cussions and tasting excellent wines.15In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.What is the first paragraph about?()A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.G

15、reek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.Which of the following is TRUE?()The Romans had more political awareness.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.The Romans had more freedom to choose their lead

16、er.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.What were the Greeks famous for?()A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C The practical functions of the buildings.D. The system of water supply and transportation.How are the two cultures ali

17、ke?()16A . Both loved the sea.Both lived long lives.Both loved cooking.Both enjoyed talking over mealsPassage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago , many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store o

18、r a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens , they believed , always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today , however , all that has changed. Credit , as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. Mor

19、e and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner , a hotel room or an airline

20、trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for17 example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it

21、.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to cany than large amounts of money. Second , they permit people to borrow , to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit c

22、ards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.What do Am

23、ericans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?()A.They consider it valuable.They regard it as a shame.They think it dangerous.They find it quite convenient.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?()18A.To prevent the overuse of the car.To make sure th

24、at the car wont be damaged.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.What advantage can credit card holders have? OA.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can ow

25、n something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.What is the best title for the passage?()A. Credit一a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columb

26、ian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster , and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.19tensionrevis

27、ion.()A.actressbusinessexcessendless.()combinationclimbingbambooambition.()blewcrewsewJewII . Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the senten

28、ce and blackenOther Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890 s and the early 1900 1 s. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S, Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers

29、 to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arri

30、ved home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result,. from that time on and through the 1920 s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40

31、 , 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, com symp, and milk were easily20 availa

32、ble. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industiy and is even today an important base.Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars? ()A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.There was nothing to produ

33、ce in his factoiy in Lancaster.He was interested in the chocolate machineiy displayed at the fair.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?()A.The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWIC.The purchase of new machines.D.The appearance of smaller candy bars.W

34、hat does the underlined word seat in the last paragraph most probably mean?()Focus.Position.Chair.D. Center.2151.What is this passage mainly about? OA. A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.The candy bar industry during World War I .The spread of th

35、e candy bar business to the Midwest. Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America1 s much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1

36、910, leaving behind a treasure of great litera-ture. But now, 100 years after his death, he111 have a brand-new book on the shelves： a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasnt been keeping busy in his tomb： it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs （自

37、傳），which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5. 000 pages, and likely won t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some22bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such

38、as Teddy Roosevelt. It1 s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didnt want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published, the autobiography has never been available in full, and should p

39、rovide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.uThere are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiograph

40、y, ,reditor Robert Hirst told The Independent. But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain s book in full, we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statement

41、s is TRUE of Mark Twain?()A. He left behind lots of money.23B.His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain1 s will. (C)shows Twain1

42、s respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.What does the underlined word ,rtrilogyn in Paragraph 4 mean? ()A work in three volumes.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twains auto

43、biography? ()A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain1 s works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.A. When shall we set off24What is the timehave a wonderful timestart packingbe great funWhat could I getWhat should I takeH. where

44、 toMary ： How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John： Wonderful. But 56?Mary ： What about the Blue Mountain? It1 s quite cool there.John ； That1 s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his25to havegirlfriend to go with us? Mary： Sure! It would 57 them with us.to haveJohn ： Goo

45、d! 58 ?Mary： You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John； OK. 59 ?Mary： How about 8 o clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John ： OK. 1111 call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 56.()A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.2657.()58.()59.()2760.()第II卷(非選擇題，共

46、25分)VI.Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.2861.你(Li Yuan)的同學(xué)王晶打算在校內(nèi)找一份臨時工作，給她寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你從校園網(wǎng)上獲得圖書館招工的信息；招聘人數(shù)為510人;對應(yīng)聘人員的要求(如必須是本校學(xué)生、可周末上班等)；面試時間和地點；鼓勵她抓住此機會，前

47、去面試。作文29 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.()noneeitherneitherboth一The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. 一Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won? t fireme.()mustcanshouldwouldmy

48、daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.()A. UnlessB.BecauseC. SinceD. OnceIr 11 consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.()to seeseeingto have seenseeThe train to arrive at 11 ： 30, but it was an hour late.()was supposedis supposedSupposessu

49、pposedBob doesn t look his age. I think he s somewhere ().in fortyin fortiesin his fortyin his fortiesI feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.()OnforAtD. ina hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.() FindingHaving foundWe findingWe found14.Despite the sudden breakdown o

50、f the General Manager, work is going on in the company.()usualroutineNormalregularAt such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.()set apartset backset asideset downMany governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.()stepssidesC. EffectD. change17.The em

51、ployees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.()arehave beenWerewill beChildren don t understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.()CasuallyespeciallyRegularlygraduallyThe university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.()Attendedto atten