人教版被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)高三英語(yǔ)課件 新課標(biāo) 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)2021/8/9 星期一2一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義： 語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，則為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。2021/8/9 星期一3 二、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：You are required to do this.2）一般過去時(shí)：The story was told by her.3）一般將來時(shí)：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.2021/8/9 星期一44）現(xiàn)

2、在進(jìn)行時(shí)：The question is being discussed in the meeting room.5）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：The new road was being made.6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The novel has been read. 7)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.2021/8/9 星期一51.They make shoes in that factory. 三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 ：S(

3、主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一62. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時(shí)：S+was/were +過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一73Ling Feng can take good care of Polly Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一84.They will

4、finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)：S+ will+be+過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一95.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一106We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have bee

5、n made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一117I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞2021/8/9 星期一12 四、何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的

6、執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： My bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了。 2021/8/9 星期一13三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測(cè)說 It is supposed that 2021/8/9 星期一14四、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。例如： Wei Hua is asked to

7、come by Lin Tao魏華是被林濤叫來的。 2021/8/9 星期一15五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He was born in October，1989 六、表示禮貌時(shí)。例如： You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8：00pmtomorrow敬請(qǐng)您明天晚上8：00光臨我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 2021/8/9 星期一16 五、在什么情況下不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？1.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如have，cost，fit，last， own，hold，become等往往不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： 【正】The shirt

8、fits him very well 【誤】He is fitted very well by the shirt 2021/8/9 星期一172.祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： 【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you 2021/8/9 星期一183.某些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)表示處所、地點(diǎn)、組織時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： 【正】He joined the League in 1998 【誤】The League was joined by him in 1998 2021/8/9 星期一194.由“

9、動(dòng)詞名詞”構(gòu)成的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（如make faces，make friends，take place等）一般不可改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： 【正】The boy make faces in class 【誤】Faces are made by the boy in class Great changes have taken place in Jinan since last year.2021/8/9 星期一205.反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself 【誤】Yourself must be looked after 2021/

10、8/9 星期一21Practice2021/8/9 星期一22先將主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句，再把被動(dòng)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渑c否定句 1People grow wheat in North China 2They bought ten computers last term 2021/8/9 星期一233Some workers are painting the classrooms now 4We have made twenty more beds 5Ling Feng can take good care of Polly.6I was doing my homework at 8：00 last ni

11、ght 2021/8/9 星期一24一、如主動(dòng)句含間賓和直賓雙賓語(yǔ)；或含省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)有何變化呢？Uncle Li lent us the boat last week（變被動(dòng)） We were lent the boat by Uncle Li last week The boat was lent to us by Uncle Li last week（加上了to，有的也加for） 2021/8/9 星期一25Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me

12、by my mother.2021/8/9 星期一26 間賓（人）作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語(yǔ)，則須在間賓前添加to或for。加to的動(dòng)詞多為give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等；加for的動(dòng)詞有make， draw，buy等。 2021/8/9 星期一27二、My parents made me water all these young trees（變被動(dòng)） I was made to water all these young trees by my parents（加上了to） 2021/8/9 星期一28這種主

13、動(dòng)句中用省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)定要加上to。這種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二聽三讓四看見”）。 2021/8/9 星期一29Exercises2021/8/9 星期一301.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of th

14、eir classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2021/8/9 星期一313.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told2021/8/9 星期一325. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _

15、_ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used2021/8/9 星期一337. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plant

16、edMust be finished2021/8/9 星期一349. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us2021/8/9 星期一3510.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women

17、do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done2021/8/9 星期一3612.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken2021/8/9 星期一3714.The st

18、udents in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them2021/8/9 星期一3816.Someone must help me move away the heavy bag.I must _ _ to move away this heavy bag.17.Was the window

19、broken by Tom?（變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）_ Tom_ the window? be helpedDid break2021/8/9 星期一3918.The tractor wasnt driven out of the road.He_ _ the tractor out of the road.19.Doesnt Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day? didnt driveIsnt cleaned2021/8/9 星期一4020.What can they do to finish the work

20、 on time?_ _ _ _ by them to finish the work?What can be done2021/8/9 星期一4121.None of the children were made to try the new medicine by the doctor.The doctor _ _ _ _ the _ _ the new medicine. didnt make any of children try2021/8/9 星期一42將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1We sweep the floor every day 2He does morning exercises every morning 3