新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊 Units 7-9

1、Units 7-9人教版七年級(jí)下冊1. _ v. 爬2. _ adj. 溫暖的3. _ v. 滑冰4. _ adv. 努力地 adj. 困難的5. _ v. & n. 付費(fèi)6. _ v. 享受; 喜愛7. _ adj. 干燥的climbwarmskatehard pay enjoy dry8. _ n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 9. _ v. 下雨 n. 雨水 _ adj. 陰雨的; 多雨的10. _ n. 風(fēng) _ adj. 多風(fēng)的11. _ n. 太陽 _ adj. 晴朗的 cloud rainwindcloudy rainywindysun sunny 12. _ v. 下雪 n. 雪

2、_ adj. 下雪的13. _ v. 做飯 n. 廚師 _ n. 廚灶, 爐具14. _ adj. 壞的; 糟的 _ (比較極) _ (最高級(jí))15. _ adj. 寒冷的; 冷的 _ adj. 熱的 (反義詞) snowcooksnowycookerbadworseworstcoldhot16. _ v. 拜訪; 參觀 _ n. 參觀者 17. _ v. 坐 _ (過去式/過去分詞)18. _ n. 辦公室 _ n. 軍官; 官員19. _ n. 北; 北方 adj. 北方的 _ adj. 北方的; 向北的20. _ adv. 向左邊 n. 左邊 _ adv. 向右邊 (反義詞) n. 右邊

3、visitsitvisitorsatoffice officer north northern leftright21. _ n. 十字路口 _ v. 穿過 _ prep. 從一邊到另一邊; 橫過22. _ v. 花(時(shí)間、錢等) _ (過去式/過去分詞)23. _ adj./adv. 高的(地) _ n. 身高; 高度24. _ adj. 瘦的 _ adj. 胖的 (反義詞)crossingcross acrossspend high height spent thinfat25. _ n. 男演員 _ n. 女演員26. _ n. 人 _ adj. 私人的27. _ adj. 不同的 _

4、adv. 不同地 _ n. 不同actoractressdifferent personpersonaldifferently difference1. _ 在對面2. _ 一點(diǎn)；少量3. _中等身高4. _ 在和之間5. _ (給某人)回電話6. _ 在周圍爬7. _ 服裝店across froma little (be) of medium height between . and . call (sb.) back clothes storeclimb around8. _ 畫某人/某物的照片9. _喝橙汁 10. _ 喜歡閱讀11._ 在公園鍛煉 12. _ 沿著(這條街)走13. _

5、 做某事很開心14. _ 有一張長/圓臉enjoy readinggo along (the street) have a good / great time doing sth. draw a picture of sb./sth.drink orange juiceexercise at the parkhave a long/round face15. _ 留著黑色的/金黃色的/棕 色的頭發(fā)16. _ 留著卷/直發(fā)17. _ 留著長/短發(fā)18. _ 有一些空閑時(shí)間19. _ 在前面20. _ 玩得愉快21. _ 最后22. _ 在下雨天in front ofin the end have

6、 funin the rainy weatherhave black / blonde / brown hairhave curly/straight hairhave long/short hairhave some free time23. _以相同的方式24. _看起來像25. _ 度假26. _ 在左/右邊27. _ 付費(fèi)電話28. _ 警察局29. _ 郵局30. _ 此刻；馬上look likeon (a) vacationon the left / rightpay phonepolice stationpost officeright nowin the same way31.

7、 _ 花時(shí)間做某事32. _ 捎個(gè)口信；傳話33. _ 第一個(gè)十字路口34. _ 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)35. _ 戴眼鏡36. _給某人寫信spend time (in) doing sth.take a messagethe first crossingturn left / rightwear glasseswrite to sb.1. Hows the weather? / Whats the weather like? Its cloudy / raining. 天氣怎么樣？ 多云/正在下雨。2. What is / are . doing? . is / are . 正在做什么？ 正在3. H

8、ows it going? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 近來可好？ 很好！/不錯(cuò)。/很糟！4. . am / is / are having a good / great time doing sth. 正在高興地做某事。5. Is / Are there . near here? Yes, there is / are. / No, there isnt / arent. 這附近有嗎？ 是的，有。/不，沒有。6. Where is / are the .? Its / Theyre . 在哪兒？ 它/它們在7. What do / does . look li

9、ke? . is / are thin. / . has / have a big nose. 長什么樣？ 瘦。/長著一個(gè)大鼻子。8. Is / Are . tall or short? . is / are tall. 高還是矮？ 高。1. across adv. & prep. 過; 穿過across / cross / throughacross prep.從表面穿過，或橫穿主要表示從物體的表面上穿過。 across from 在對面cross v.橫過；越過過馬路、過河等。相當(dāng)于go acrossthrough prep.穿過主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。 1) They are build

10、ing a bridge _(cross) the river. (2020甘肅武威) 2) Alice stood up and ran _ the field after the rabbit. (cross) (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)across【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3) Shall I help you _ the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. (2019河南) A. on B. with C. across D. alongC across單項(xiàng)選擇4) The bright sunl

11、ight comes into the room _ the window. (2019青海) A. through B. across C. past5) Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen _ the window just now, Alex. (2019四川涼山) A. across B. through C. above D. underAB 2. spend v. 花(時(shí)間、金錢等)spend / pay / cost / takespendsb. spend(s) time / money on st

12、h. 某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事paysb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人為某物而付款sb. pay (s) for sth. 某人為某物值錢，賠償coststh. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花費(fèi)(某人)多少錢takeIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意用take, spend, pay或cost的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) This coat is very ni

13、ce, but it _ too much.2) She _ much money on her clothes.3) It _ us an hour to walk to the park yesterday.4) How much did you _ for these things?costsspendstook pay5) 完成句子 在夜市，人們可以花更少的錢買到他們想要的東面。 At night markets，people can_ _ money on what they want. (2020 湖北孝感) spend less6) 根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。(20

14、19江蘇連云港) Yesterday afternoon my brother _(花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)安裝) a new light in our bedroom.spent two hours (in) putting in 3. enjoy v. 享受; 喜愛enjoy v. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物，后接名詞或代詞作賓語enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語enjoy oneself = have a good time/ have fun 玩的高興 【拓展】跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語+ doing sth.enjoymindpracticeavoidconsider喜歡做某

15、事介意做某事練習(xí)做某事避免做某事考慮做某事keep繼續(xù)做某事1) People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. (2019湖南岳陽) A. eat B. eating C. to eat2) Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekend. (2019 廣西柳州) A. see B. to see C. seeing3) Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside. (2019貴州銅仁) A. enjoys living B. e

16、njoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to liveB C A 【語境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇4. height n. 高度; 身高 【拓展】 表示長、寬、深的名詞及對應(yīng)的形容詞: long length, wide width, deep depth【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式。1) China will announce the new_(高度) of Mount Qomolangma. (2020 四川宜賓) height2) 根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整(每空填一個(gè)單詞)。(2019山東煙臺(tái)) 我們歷史老師中等身高。他對我們很

17、嚴(yán)格。 Our history teacher is of medium _. He is very _ with us.heightstrict5. singer n. 歌手 artist n. 藝術(shù)家 【拓展】構(gòu)詞法： 動(dòng)詞+er = (人物)名詞 名詞+ist = (人物)名詞 如: teach + er = teacher play + er = player piano + ist = pianist violin + ist = violinist【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。My neighbour is a famous _(sing) and

18、 she often does charity work. (2020 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) singer6. each adj. & pron. 每個(gè); 各自 adv. 每一個(gè) 【歸納】 1) each作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí), 名詞用單數(shù)形式。 2) each作代詞用時(shí), 可與介詞of 連用, 后加代詞賓格或名詞復(fù)數(shù)(名詞前通常有物主代詞、定冠詞、指示代詞等修飾成分); 作主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)形式。 each/everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體; 可用主語、同位語、賓語、定語every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體; 不能獨(dú)立使用; 與not連用表示部分否定1. in front of 在前面in front of / in

19、 the font ofin front of 在某個(gè)范圍外部的前面, 其反義詞為behindin the font of指在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)部的前面, 其反義詞組為at the back ofe.g. In the front of the classroom, Mr. Li is having a lesson in front of his students.【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。1) Some cars are _ the classroom building.2) There is a computer _ my classroom.in front of, in

20、 the front ofin front ofin the front of2. a little / little / a few / few肯定意義否定意義所跟名詞a little 一點(diǎn)兒；少量little 幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞a few 少數(shù)的；一些；幾個(gè)few 幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2) 改錯(cuò)。 Here are a little suggestions. (2019甘肅天水)3) Father was so busy with his work that he had _ time to read the newspaper. (2019甘肅武威、白銀) A. some B. litt

21、le C. much D. a bit offewB 【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式1) Because of the COVID-19, only a few _ (市場) were open in our city last spring. (2020 浙江寧波) markets4) Hurry up, _ you will miss the flight. There is _ time left. (2019 黑龍江龍東) A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a littleA 3. in the end 最后；終于 in

22、the end / at the end of / by the end of in the end “最后; 終于”, 相當(dāng)于at last/finally, 后面不接of短語。at the end of “在的盡頭; 在的末端”, 后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞by the end of “到末”, 后接名詞, 常與一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】用by the end of，in the end或at the end of填空。1) We will have a physics exam _ September.2) The lady was so lucky that she found

23、her lost son _.3) _ the day we had sold over 1,000 pairs of shoes.at the end ofin the endBy the end of1. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? Hows the weather in + 地點(diǎn) 某地的天氣怎么樣 答語：It is + 天氣狀況 【注意】 weather是不可數(shù)名詞, 不能用a或 an修飾。詢問天氣情況的常用表達(dá)方式還有: What do you th

24、ink of the weather? 你認(rèn)為天氣怎么樣? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天氣怎么樣？【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。今天杭州的天氣怎么樣？很熱。 Hows the weather / Whats the weather like inHangzhou today? Its hot.2. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。 have a great time (in) doing sth. = have fun (in) doing st

25、h. 做某事很開心 fun前可用great, much, a lot of等修飾?！就卣埂?have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難3. - What does she look like? 她長什么樣? - She has long straight hair. 她留著長直發(fā)。 【歸納】 What does/do sb. look like? 詢問某人的外貌長相。 回答時(shí)常用描述外貌的形容詞，用“主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞”句式，也可用“主語+ have/has+形容詞+名詞”句式描述?！緶剀疤崾尽縒hat is / are . like

26、?常用來詢問人的性格，某人是什么樣的人？”，like為介詞，意為“像”。e.g. Whats he like? Hes friendly / quiet.What do/does sb. like? 提問喜好，意為“某人喜歡什么？”，其中l(wèi)ike為動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”。 e.g. What does your brother like doing in his free time? He likes playing football.【語境應(yīng)用】 根據(jù)答句及提示詞語寫出問句。1) _? (his parents) They are very tall.2) _? (Lucy) She is a

27、little shy.What do his parents look likeWhat is Lucy likeThere be結(jié)構(gòu)一、句型結(jié)構(gòu) “There be +主語(某人或某物) +狀語(某地或某時(shí))”表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。二、動(dòng)詞be的形式 1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化 There be結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：There is / are .如： There is a ruler on the desk.一般過去時(shí)：There was / were .如：There were many birds in our garden yesterday.一般將來時(shí)：There is /

28、 are going to / will be .如：There is going to / will be a basketball game in our school this afternoon.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：There has / have been . 如: There have been thousands of people in the stadium.2.數(shù)的變化 當(dāng)只有一個(gè)主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be在數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，即語法一致原則。如：There were two men in the store at that time.There is an orange on th

29、e table. 當(dāng)主語為并列主語時(shí)，可以根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定be的形式，即就近一致原則；也可以根據(jù)語法一致的原則來確定be的形式。如：There is / are a cup and two bowls on the table.概念形式說話者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況， 供對方選擇其一的疑問句一般疑問句，選擇項(xiàng)or選擇項(xiàng)？特殊疑問句，選擇項(xiàng)or選擇項(xiàng)？選擇疑問句選擇疑問句不用yes或no回答， 可用完整的陳述句或其簡略形式作答，也可用不定代詞all, either, neither或none作答， 只要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答即可。1. Is Mr. White leaving today

30、or tomorrow? He is leaving tomorrow. / Tomorrow.2. Do you want tea or coffee? I want coffee. / Coffee.3. Shall we go home or stay here tonight? We shall go home. / Go home.4. Which would you like, water or juice? Id like juice. / Juice.1. There _ a computer and some books on the teachers desk. (2020

31、廣西桂林) A. is B. are C. be2. Well, Im new in town. _ a bank around here? Of course. Its just near Chengnan Park. (2020 湖南邵陽) A. There is B. Is there C. Is itAB3. In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city. (2019甘肅蘭州) A. is B. was C. are D. will beD 4. Whats in the picture on the wall? T

32、here _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. (2019四川涼山) A. has B. are C. isD. haveC 5. There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. (2019福建) A. is B. are C. beA 6. Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess! Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. (2019湖南郴州) A. have B. isC

33、. areC 7. 請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2019江蘇南京) There _(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.8. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式使句子通順正確。(2019湖南常德) There _(be) a lot of rain here every year.areis一、社會(huì)交往(Social communications)談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather)*A: Whats the weathe

34、r like today? B: Its a nice / fine / beautiful day today.*A: Hows the weather inLondon? B: Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.*A: What a cool day today! / How cool it is today! B: Yes, but its getting hot later on.*A: Hows the weather tomorrow? B: Its going to rain / snow.*A: Its sno

35、wing / raining, isnt it? B: Yes. And its snowing / raining really heavily.二、空間(Space)位置(Position)The supermarket is across from / opposite the park.The bank is in front of the pay phone.The restaurant is on the left / right of the high school.*A: Wheres my pencil box? B: Its on the sofa / in your sc

36、hoolbag / under the table.*A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its behind the police station / next to / near the post office / between the post office and the library.三、存在(Existence)存在與不存在(Existence and non-existence)*A: Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.*A: Whats in the schoolb

37、ag? B: There are some books and a dictionary. There arent any pictures on the bedroom wall.【寫作任務(wù)】每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境。請以“What I like about where I live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。1.要點(diǎn)：1) 你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境； 2) 你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么； 3) 你對這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求：1) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2) 詞數(shù)80左右。居住環(huán)境社區(qū)【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.定基調(diào)體裁：說明文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：以第一人稱和

38、第三人稱為主2. 謀布局、寫句子Its convenient to go anywhere Id like toI can take a walk or do exercise here after a busy dayA library with millions of books is in front of the supermarket / There is a library with millions of books in front of the supermarket3.巧銜接介紹社區(qū)周邊設(shè)施時(shí)，可以使用near, on the right of, across from,

39、in front of這些表示方位的詞，使文章條理，同時(shí)也給讀者呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)清晰的立體方位圖，使讀者印象深刻。介紹完居住地優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)，要引出新的話題(存在的問題)時(shí)，可以用however來承上啟下；當(dāng)列舉問題時(shí)，可以用for example來舉例說明。4.成篇章What I like about where I live_I live in a big and beautiful community which lies in the center of the city. Its convenient to go anywhere Id like to. And that is what I li

40、ke most about my community. Also, I like the environment around here.Nearmy community, there is a big park where I can enjoy fresh air and clean water. I can take a walk or do exercise here after a busy day.On the rightof the park is a five-star hotel with the best service.Across fromthe hotel, you

41、can see a big supermarket. _It sells all kinds of safe vegetables and fresh fruit. A library with millions of books is in front of the supermarket. When I am free, I prefer to stay there as much as possible.However, there are some problems here.For example, roads are narrow and cars are parked here

42、and there, so there is always heavy traffic. If roads are wider and there are more parking lots, the traffic will be better.5.化“平凡”為“非凡”Across from the hotel, you can see a big supermarket. It sells all kinds of safe vegetables and fresh fruit.Across from the hotel is a big supermarket which sells a

43、ll kinds of safe vegetables and fresh fruit.If roads are wider and there are more parking lots, the traffic will be better.If roads are widened and more parking lots built, the traffic will be better.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1. That girl has brown hair and arface.2. You dont have to pay. The show isf.3

44、. The policeman asked Maria tod the lost handbag.4. I dont like this camera. Please showaone to me.5. Ken is very clever. He can work out these problemse.6. Robert is looking forward tovthe Great Wall one day.7. We can often see plastic shopping bags flying everywhere when it isw.roundfreedescribean

45、othereasilyvisitingwindy8. Leave a glass of water outside in freezing weather and it willsbecome ice.9. Wecto the top of the mountain so that we could enjoy an amazing view (風(fēng)景).10. At first he found English very difficult, butlhe made great progress in it.soonclimbedlater.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.

46、 Your bike can be put _ _ _ _ _ _(郵局前面).2. If you want to avoidthe city center, please _ _(向右轉(zhuǎn)) here.3. The boy _ _ _ _ _(會(huì)說少量英語) at the age of three.4. Shes thin and _ _ _(中等身高). And she has short hair. in front of the post office turn rightcould speak a little Englishof medium height5. Some studen

47、ts really dont want to _ _(戴眼鏡), but they have to.6. He said“OK”when I asked him to _ _ _ _ _ _(給我哥哥捎個(gè)口信).7. Look! There is a woman in a black dress _ _ _ _(坐在Larry的對面).8. _ _ _ _(沿著這條街走), and you will find a pay phone on your left.9. You can see a large shopping mall _ _ _ _(在第一個(gè)十字路口).wear glasses

48、take a message to my brother sitting across from LarryGo/Walk along this street at the first crossing10. He said he _ _ _ _(會(huì)給我們寫信), but we havent heard from him so far.11. It was very kind of you to look after my cat _ _ _ _ _(當(dāng)我度假的時(shí)候).12. In my spare time I_ _(喜歡閱讀) in the library. I also like to play basketball, ping-pong, and badmin