必修二Unit3Amazingpeople 詳細(xì)版課件

1、請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的一幅圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，分析中國(guó)父母在教育孩子方面普遍存在的問(wèn)題，并就如何正確教育孩子提出一些建議。2010北京東城質(zhì)檢2010北京東城質(zhì)檢經(jīng)典范文 The picture shows that the boy has to follow strict rules set by his mother.He is not allowed to play，go out，watch TV and play computer games.He is just like a bird kept in a cage.So all he can do is to work on h

2、is lessons all day long，which makes him annoyed.簡(jiǎn)述：圖片內(nèi)容 Such is a common scene in China，where many parents have high expectations for their children.They expect their children do well in their lessons，then go to a good college，and finally have a good job.This is why Chinese children are living under

3、 pressure.分析：中國(guó)父母在教育孩子方面普遍存在的問(wèn)題。 In my opinion，children need time to play and have fun.Parents should permit children to do what they like so that they find life interesting.建議：提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 佳句變換亮點(diǎn)句式：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前文一件事。請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~改寫(xiě)成同義句：So what he can do is to occupy himself with his lessons all the day，thus

4、making him annoyed.亮點(diǎn)句式：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾scene。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 vt.傾空，倒空2 vt. 打擾，擾亂3 vi. 結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致4 vt. & n. 聯(lián)系，接觸5 vt. & vi. 證明，證實(shí)emptydisturbresultcontactprove6 n. 位置；職位7 vt. 實(shí)踐，身體力行8 n探險(xiǎn)家 vt. & vi.探索，探究；勘探 n探險(xiǎn)旅

5、行，搜尋；探索，考察9 adj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的 adv.好奇地 n好奇心10 vt.保存，保護(hù)，保持 n保存， 儲(chǔ)藏positionliveexplorerexploreexplorationcuriouscuriouslycuriositypreservepreservation11 adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的 n出席，到場(chǎng) n介紹，引見(jiàn)；提出，呈遞12 adj.確定的，肯定的 adv. n必然，確信；確定的事13 vt. & vi.比較 n比較，對(duì)照 adj.比較的；相比而言的14 vt.表達(dá)，表示 n表示，表達(dá)；表 情；詞組presentpresencepresentationcerta

6、incertainlycertaintycomparecomparisoncomparativeexpressexpression15 vt.組織 n團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī) 構(gòu) n組織者16 adj.合格的，有資格的 n合 格證書(shū)，資格organizeorganizationorganizerqualifiedqualification二、高頻詞匯活用一言辨異17As is known to all，Columbus is the _ of North America.He discovered the new continent in the late 15th century，and his _

7、made him famous in the world.(discover)答案： discoverer；discovery18After graduation his brother didnt have much _ in finding a job，but he _ in starting a company of his own and became a _ businessman.(success)答案： success；succeeded；successful19For three years，he was the _ of a car factory.In the compan

8、y he had a new approach to _，and he _ to run the company successfully.(manage)答案： manager；management；managed1curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；奇特的教材P42原句He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.他聰明，并且對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)之外的大千世界感到好奇。(1)be curious about.對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth. 極想做某事its curious that. 是奇怪的(

9、2)curiosity n. 好奇心meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地We were very curious about the people who lived on the island.我們對(duì)居住在島上的人很好奇。The child is always curious to find out how everything works.這孩子總是很好奇，想弄明白一切都是怎么回事。 that they didnt come yesterday.他們昨天沒(méi)有來(lái)，這很奇怪。

10、I opened the parcel to .為了滿足好奇心，我打開(kāi)了包裹。Its curioussatisfy my curiosity2present adj.現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的；出席的，在場(chǎng)的 vt.頒發(fā)，授予；提出(交)；展示，表現(xiàn) n贈(zèng)品；禮物；現(xiàn)在教材P43原句Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.后來(lái)，在卡特打開(kāi)墳?zāi)箮讉€(gè)

11、月之后，卡那封勛爵開(kāi)始發(fā)燒并且在埃及過(guò)世了，當(dāng)墳?zāi)勾蜷_(kāi)時(shí)他也在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。The present presents will be presented to the guests present.現(xiàn)存的禮物將被贈(zèng)予在場(chǎng)的客人們。巧學(xué)助記(1)be present at. 出席(2)at presentat the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 暫時(shí)，暫且(3)present oneself 出席，到場(chǎng)present 授予/贈(zèng)給某人某物sth.to sb.sb.with sth. The students present at the meeting got we

12、ll educated.出席會(huì)議的學(xué)生受到了很好的教育。We dont have any information .目前，我們還沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)消息。at the present time溫馨提示present作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是“當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是“出席的，到場(chǎng)的”。 One expert present at the meeting sent ,me a book on the present financial crisis as a present. 出席會(huì)議的一位專家送給我一本關(guān)于當(dāng)前金融, 危機(jī)的書(shū)作為禮物。3disturb vt.打擾，擾亂；使(某人)煩惱或不安；弄亂

13、教材P43原句When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.一旦打開(kāi)陵墓，新鮮空氣就攪動(dòng)了這些病毒?！癙lease do not disturb me if you are not from the rich second generation，”said the girl.“如果你不是富二代，請(qǐng)不要打擾我”，那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)。It disturbed her to realize that she was missing him.她意識(shí)到自己在想他，感到很不安。(1)be disturbed by. 對(duì)感到煩惱/不安(2)disturbi

14、ng adj. 令人不安的，引起煩惱的 disturbed adj. 不幸的；心理不正常的； 煩惱的，心煩意亂的I was deeply by the piece of news.我對(duì)這則令人不安的消息深感不安。disturbeddisturbing disturb，interrupt(1)disturb“打擾；妨礙；擾亂”，側(cè)重對(duì)某人動(dòng)作或行為的干擾或干預(yù)，給別人帶來(lái)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱或使某人不能專注于某事。(2)interrupt“中斷，打斷”，主要指對(duì)別人談話或某一活動(dòng)的打擾，使對(duì)方活動(dòng)停下來(lái)或不能繼續(xù)。自填助記Sorry to ，but theres someone to see you.

15、Please dont the child while he is doing his erruptdisturb4certain adj.確定的；肯定的；某種，某些教材P43原句What is certain，though，is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained.但是，有一點(diǎn)仍然可以肯定，圖坦卡蒙國(guó)王陵墓之謎至今還沒(méi)有人能夠完全解釋清楚。I met Mr.Smith at a certain place yesterday.昨天我在某個(gè)地方碰見(jiàn)過(guò)史密斯先生。(1)b

16、e certain of/about.對(duì)確信be certain to do sth. 一定能做成某事be certain that/who/what etc. 確信it is certainthatclause 是肯定的make certain 確信，確保for certain 肯定，一定(2)for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某種原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授I believe her because I am certain of her honesty.我相信她的話，因?yàn)槲掖_信她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Are

17、 you certain that he will tell his parents about that?你敢肯定他會(huì)告訴他父母親那件事嗎？ he will catch up with his classmates.他肯定會(huì)趕上他的同學(xué)。Its certain that溫馨提示(1)在“It is certain that.”中，不能用sure替代certain。祈使句“Be sure.(務(wù)必)”中的sure不能用certain替換。(2)certain修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，與some同義，意為“某個(gè)”，但certain前面要用冠詞a，而some前不加冠詞；certain也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為

18、“某些”，此時(shí)可與some換用。5compare vt.比較；把比作vi. 相比教材P45原句However，nothing can compare with what I found today.但是，沒(méi)有什么能與我今天所發(fā)現(xiàn)的相比較。(1)compare with. 與相比 compare.with/to/and. 把與 比較compare.to. 把 比作compare notes (with sb.) (與某人)交換看法 或意見(jiàn)(2)compared to/with. 與相比較而言 (常置于句首作狀語(yǔ))(3)comparison n. 比較，對(duì)照，對(duì)比 by comparison 比較

19、起來(lái)，較之 by/in comparison (with.) (與)相比較His cooking is good，but it cant compare with mine.他的廚藝不錯(cuò)，但無(wú)法與我的相比。He compared his camera with mine.他拿自己的相機(jī)與我的比較。The physician compared my heart a water pump.那位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生把我的心臟比作水泵。The companys sales this year are excellent last years.與去年相比，該公司今年的銷(xiāo)量很好。tocompared with/to溫

20、馨提示在作“與比較”講時(shí)，既可以用compare.with.，也可用compare.to.，但是在作“把比作”講時(shí)，只能用to。巧學(xué)助記(2009重慶高考)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.AcomparingBcomparesCto compare Dcompared解析選_ _考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compare的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)Michaels new house，且二者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。D6base vt.以作基礎(chǔ)/為根據(jù) n基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ)教材P49原句When base

21、 tried to contact Amelia at 930 pm. on 2nd July 1937，she had already gone missing.1937年當(dāng)基地7月2日晚上930試圖與阿米莉婭聯(lián)系的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。(1)base.on.把作為的基礎(chǔ)be based on. 根據(jù)；以為基礎(chǔ)(2)on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ)(3)basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的We should base the theory on careful research.我們應(yīng)該把理論建立在仔細(xì)研究的基礎(chǔ)上。The film a novel by Sinclair Lewis.

22、這部電影取材于辛克萊劉易斯的小說(shuō)。Our trade is conducted equality.我們是在平等的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。This is the basic theory of language teaching.這是語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的基本理論。is based onon the basis of溫馨提示在base.on.短語(yǔ)中，base為及物動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，base后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)，否則base應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，即be based on結(jié)構(gòu)。7survive vt.比活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；從(困境等中)挺過(guò)來(lái) vi.幸免；幸存；生還教材P50原句Of the 2,200 people on the ship

23、，only 705 survived.在船上2200人中，只有705人生還。Chinese government promised to help Greece survive the economic crisis.中國(guó)政府承諾幫助希臘渡過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。(1)A survive B by. A比B活得長(zhǎng) survive on. 靠存活下來(lái)(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. U幸存；C殘存物He died in 1940，but his wife another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。The 12yearold boy surv

24、ived on a bottle of water.12歲的男孩靠一瓶水活了下來(lái)。survived him by He was the only survivor that survived the accident，but he didnt survive long，and even didnt survive his father.他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不長(zhǎng)，甚至沒(méi)活過(guò)他的父親。溫馨提示survive本身是及物動(dòng)詞“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。8prove vt. & vi.證明，證實(shí) link.v.證明是教材P58原句He took all kinds

25、of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.他參加了各種測(cè)試，證明他有資格勝任這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。(1)prove sth.to sb. 向某人證明某事prove sb./sth. (to be)n./adj. 證明某人/某物prove that. 證明(2)prove (link. v)(to be)adj./n.被證明是； 最后結(jié)果是(不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth.我將向你證明，證人說(shuō)的不是真話。Qian X

26、uesen proved himself to be the founder of Chinese space technology with his outstanding achievements.錢(qián)學(xué)森以他杰出的成就證明他是中國(guó)航空技術(shù)的奠基人。The Guangzhou Asian Games a complete success.廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦得非常成功。proved to beYou neednt prove the truth of the ,news；it has proved (to be) true.你不必證明這個(gè),消息的真實(shí)性，它已證明是真的。9manage vt.設(shè)法做

27、成；經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理 vi.成功處理；設(shè)法做成He managed a large business for his father.他替父親管理一家大企業(yè)。manage to do sth.(succeed in doing sth.) 設(shè)法完成某事manage a school/factory 經(jīng)營(yíng)一所學(xué)校/一家工廠manage without. 沒(méi)有也能應(yīng)付In spite of being weak，she to the bus stop.盡管她還很虛弱，但是還是設(shè)法走到了公交車(chē)?？奎c(diǎn)。I couldnt have managed without your help.I do apprecia

28、te it.多虧你的幫忙，要不然我真應(yīng)付不了。太謝謝了。managed to walkmanage to do，try to do sth.(1)manage to do強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。(2)try to do sth.“盡量/努力/試圖/想要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不表示成功與否。自填助記Old as he was，he to climb up the hill at last.He to get the car started，but in vain.managedtried(2010山東高考)Your house is always so neathow do you _ i

29、t with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析選_ _考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你的房子總是這么干凈整潔，有三個(gè)孩子的情況下，你是怎么做到保持如此整潔的？manage it能解決(問(wèn)題)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)；設(shè)法做得到。serve為服務(wù)；adapt使適應(yīng)；construct建筑，建設(shè)。A10live vi. & vt.生活，生存；過(guò)的生活；實(shí)踐，身 體力行 adj.活的，有生命的(作定語(yǔ)) adj. & adv.實(shí)況的/地，直播的/地；以實(shí)況教材P58原句The people of China can be proud of Yang L

30、iwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中國(guó)人民以楊利偉為榮，全世界的年輕人都把他作為一個(gè)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的榜樣。The launch of Change 2 was broadcast live on TV.嫦娥2號(hào)的發(fā)射在電視上作了實(shí)況直播。live on 以為主食live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生live/lead a.life 過(guò)著生活live through 經(jīng)過(guò)還活著，度過(guò)live

31、up to 遵守，實(shí)踐(原則、誓言等)，履行(諾言)Nowadays most people are .如今大多數(shù)人都過(guò)著忙碌的生活。He works hard to his parents expectations.他努力學(xué)習(xí)以不辜負(fù)父母的期望。living a busy lifelive up tolive，alive，living，lively(1)live adj.“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，常作定語(yǔ)。其反義詞為recorded“轉(zhuǎn)播的”；“活的”，其反應(yīng)義為dead，通常作定語(yǔ)(一般用于修飾動(dòng)物)。(2)alive adj.“活著的，健在的”，作表語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)須后置(一般用于人，有時(shí)也用于動(dòng)物)

32、；也可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(3)living adj.“活著的(alive)；有生命的”，既可作定語(yǔ)，又可作表語(yǔ)。“生物”只能譯為living things。(4)lively adj.“生動(dòng)的，活潑的”，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，用于指人或物。The fish is still alive.這條魚(yú)還活著。He is the greatest living poet.他是世上最偉大的詩(shī)人。The painting is lively and interesting.這幅畫(huà)生動(dòng)有趣。.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Its not a _(巧合) that none of the directors are women.答案： coi

33、ncidence2There were a large number of _(申請(qǐng)人) for the job.答案： candidates3Shes been acting very _(奇怪地) lately.4We _(比較) the two reports carefully yesterday.5The calm courage of the pilot _(保護(hù)) the lives of the passengers.答案： preserved答案： compared答案： strangely6We need more money for _(科學(xué)的) research.答案：

34、 scientific7The plane crashed in a jungle.There were no _ (幸存者)答案： survivors8The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were well _(組織)答案： organized.單項(xiàng)填空1(2011湖南八校聯(lián)考) China has enough evidence _ the Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinese territory since ancient times.AprovingBto proveCto be proved Dhaving pro

35、ved解析：句意：中國(guó)有足夠的證據(jù)證明釣魚(yú)島自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)固有的領(lǐng)土。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，且China與prove之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。答案： B2Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is _ about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：句意：“杰克在鞋店已經(jīng)待了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。難道他還沒(méi)有決定買(mǎi)哪雙鞋嗎？”“或許是這樣的。盡管他還

36、小，但他對(duì)外表很講究。”be curious about意為“對(duì)好奇”；be particular about意為“對(duì)很講究/挑剔”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他對(duì)外貌很講究，故選C。答案： C3The box was heavy but he _ it upstairs.Amanaged carrying Bmanaged to carryCtried carrying Dtried to carry解析： manage后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，但是不能接動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以排除A；try doing的意思是“嘗試做某事”，不符合本題邏輯；根據(jù)題意“箱子很重，但是他最終把它扛到樓上”可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)最

37、終結(jié)果，所以用manage to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案： B4Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _ the financial storm.Aprevent BsurviveCkeep Dquit解析：句意：露茜減少日常開(kāi)支以渡過(guò)金融風(fēng)暴。survive sth.“從中挺過(guò)去”，符合句意。答案： B5The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.Atrouble BdisturbCinterrupt Dannoy解析：句意：這位母親輕輕地

38、開(kāi)門(mén)，目的是不打擾正在睡覺(jué)的孩子們。trouble表示“麻煩，困擾”；disturb表示“打擾”；interrupt表示“打斷，妨礙”；annoy表示“使人惱火”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案： B6(2011江蘇重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：一直等到你確定為止。有把握總比遺憾好。certain確定的。inspired受鼓舞的；satisfied滿意的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。答案： D7All the peo

39、ple _ at the party are fond of the music.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant解析：考查形容詞辨析。present 用作后置定語(yǔ)，意思是“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”。句意：所有參加晚會(huì)的人都喜歡這音樂(lè)。答案： A8(2011岳陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢) _ with other boys，he is even smarter.ACompare BComparingCCompared DWhen comparing解析：句意：與其他男孩子比較起來(lái)，他更聰明。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指把他跟別的孩子進(jìn)行比較，故選C。compared with.意為

40、“與相比較而言”，作狀語(yǔ)。答案： C9A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given _ coverage by the CCTV.Aalive BlivelyCliving Dlive解析：句意：五月四日夜晚在北京大學(xué)校園舉辦了大型表演并由中央電視臺(tái)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。live“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，符合句意。alive活著的，健在的；lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的；living活著的。答案： D10(2011永州模擬) _ on a true story

41、，the film is well worth _.ABased；seeing BBasing；seeingCTo base；to see DBeing based；being seen解析：句意：這部電影是根據(jù)真實(shí)的故事拍攝的，它非常值得一看。主語(yǔ)the film與base是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞based。be worth doing值得干。答案： A1 自古以來(lái)的，有史以來(lái)的2 對(duì)好奇3 啟航4 也，以及5 立刻，馬上of all timebe curious about.set sailas well asright away6 成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果7 導(dǎo)致8 與相比9 大量，許多10 進(jìn)

42、入；到達(dá)11 尊敬某人12 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想pay offresult in compare with.a great deal ofset foot on/in look up to sblive/realize ones dream1set sail (for.)啟航(去)教材P42原句In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.1891年，在他17歲的時(shí)候，他啟程去埃及的亞歷山大。Columbus set sail from Barcelona for India in 1492.哥倫布在1492年從巴塞羅那啟程去印度。Ea

43、rly in the morning，they set sail southwards.一大清早，他們起航向南行駛。go for a sail 乘船游覽go sailing 去航海sail for 駛往Three large ships New York.3艘大船駛向紐約。Lets go for a sail across the harbor.我們坐帆船游海港吧。sailed for2result in導(dǎo)致，引起教材P43原句If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。Th

44、e accident resulted in two deaths.那次事故造成兩人死亡。(1)result from起因于，因而造成(2)as a result 結(jié)果，因此as a result of 作為的結(jié)果without result 毫無(wú)結(jié)果地巧學(xué)助記These are injuries a fall.這些是因摔倒而導(dǎo)致的傷。Hou Yaowen died as a result of a heart attack.侯耀文死于心臟病發(fā)作。He didnt work hard，and as a result，he failed his exam.他不用功，結(jié)果考試不及格。resulti

45、ng from(2009全國(guó)卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of解析選_ _考查固定詞組辨析。句意：由于購(gòu)物時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，Jenny差點(diǎn)耽誤了航班。as a result of“由于、作為的結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。on top of“在之外，另外”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”。A3pay off成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；付清，償清； 付清(某人)工資予以解雇教材P45原句All my years of

46、 training as an explorer have finally paid off !我作為探險(xiǎn)家的多年訓(xùn)練終于得到回報(bào)了！His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.他的耐心和刻苦最終使他贏得了金牌。Only another six months and the house .只要再過(guò)6個(gè)月，房款就能全部還清。His work was most unsatisfactory，so we paid him off at the end of the week.他的工作非常差勁，因此我們?cè)谥苣┙o他算清工資后

47、就把他解雇了。will be paid offpay back償還；報(bào)復(fù)pay sb. money for sth. 為某事物付給某人錢(qián)pay a bill 付賬pay (in) cash 現(xiàn)金付賬pay by cheque 支票付賬I will be able to you when I get my wages.我拿到工資后會(huì)把錢(qián)還給你。I paid him 20,000 yuan for the secondhand car.我買(mǎi)這部二手車(chē)支付給了他兩萬(wàn)元。payback4a great deal of許多，大量教材P50原句Its makers spent a great deal o

48、f money building the ship.其制造者花了大量資金建造這艘輪船。溫馨提示(1)a great deal of相當(dāng)于much，作定語(yǔ)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)a good/great deal用作名詞，意為“許多”，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；用作副詞，意為“很”或“非?！保蛔鳡钫Z(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)。 She ate a great deal.她吃了很多。 money has been spent on the new hospital.這所新醫(yī)院花費(fèi)了大量資金。She is a great deal better today.她今天好多了。Today computers are

49、used a good deal.當(dāng)今計(jì)算機(jī)已被大量地使用。A great deal of “許多，大量”表達(dá)種種修飾可數(shù)名詞：many，a great/good many，a large/great number of，quite a few，scores of，dozens of，many a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，a great deal of，a large amount of/amounts of，quite a little修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a quantity of/quantities of，a mass

50、of/masses ofLarge amounts of money spent on the project.大量的錢(qián)被投到這項(xiàng)工程上了。were.選詞填空a great deal of，sail for，result in，result from，look up to，as well as，of all time，pay off1The ship _ Qingdao yesterday.答案： sailed for2_ writing ten papers he translated four novels.答案：As well as3All those weeks of studying

51、 will _ when you take the exam.答案： pay off5Their carelessness _ failure.答案： resulted in4Many illnesses _ lack of exercise.答案： result from6It will take _ trouble to finish it.答案： a great deal of7We _ heroes and their deeds.答案： look up to8Lu Xun was one of the most famous writers _.答案： of all time.單項(xiàng)填

52、空1He devoted most of his time to his research，believing his hard work would _ sooner or later.Aput off Btake offCturn off Dpay off解析：考查詞組辨析。pay off意思是“成功，帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果”。句意：他把大部分時(shí)間都用在他的研究上，相信他的努力遲早會(huì)成功。put off“推遲”；take off“取下，(飛機(jī))起飛，(事業(yè))成功”；turn off“關(guān)閉”；均不合題意。答案： D2It is said that the ship will _ for New Yor

53、k at 730，so youd better hurry up.Aset up Btake offCset sail Dpull out解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)去紐約的船730起航，因此你最好快一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“樹(shù)立，建立”；B項(xiàng)意為“起飛，脫下”；C項(xiàng)意為“起航”；D項(xiàng)意為“出站，駛離車(chē)站”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指輪船起航，故選C。答案： C3(2011合肥模擬)Fortunately，_ students passed the exam.Aa great deal of Ba good many ofCa good many Da plenty of 解析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，許多學(xué)生通過(guò)了這次考試。a

54、 great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a good many of修飾“the/物主代詞/指示代詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；a good many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a plenty of應(yīng)改為plenty of。答案： C4_ the danger from another attack of earthquake，people had to overcome a shortage of food，drinking water，medicine，clothing，and almost everything.AAs far as BAs well asCAs many as DAs much as解析：

55、考查短語(yǔ)辨析。as well as意思是“也，以及”。句意：人們除了面臨遭受余震的危險(xiǎn)外，還得克服缺糧、缺水、缺藥、缺衣等幾乎一切困難。as far as遠(yuǎn)到，據(jù)，就；as many as和一樣多；as much as差不多，幾乎等于。答案： B5Any damage _ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.Aresulting from Bresulting inCresulted from Dresulted in解析：句意：由于疏忽所引起的任何損失應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。result in導(dǎo)致，致使；result from起因于。根據(jù)句子結(jié)

56、構(gòu)可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)，故選A。答案： A6Edison was one of the greatest inventors _.Ain time Bof all timeCat one time Dat a time解析：句意：愛(ài)迪生是有史以來(lái)最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。of all time自古以來(lái)，有史以來(lái)；in time及時(shí)；at one time曾經(jīng)；at a time每次。答案： B1Upon entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which had led him to the place，was eaten by a snak

57、e. (on/uponsth. /doing sth.表示“一就”，意義上相當(dāng)于as soonas.。)一進(jìn)入墳?zāi)?，卡特的幸運(yùn)寵物鳥(niǎo)就被一條蛇吃掉了，是它帶領(lǐng)卡特來(lái)到這個(gè)地方的。句式仿寫(xiě)他一從北京回來(lái)，就立即開(kāi)始了他的研究工作。_，he began his research work.答案： On/Upon his return from Beijing2If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(本句中if breathed in是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為if they are breathed in。)如果這些病毒被人體

58、吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。句式仿寫(xiě)如果管理不善，這個(gè)計(jì)劃就不會(huì)成功。_，the programme will not succeed.答案： If not well managed3What is certain，though，is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained. (本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在該主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。)但是，有一點(diǎn)仍然可以肯定，圖坦卡蒙國(guó)王陵墓之謎至今還沒(méi)有人能夠完全解釋清楚。句式仿寫(xiě)我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。_ seems be

59、tter than _.答案： What we cant get；what we already have4It made him Chinas first astronaut and the 241st person in space. (本句為“make賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。)這一壯舉使他成為中國(guó)首名宇航員和全世界第241個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。句式仿寫(xiě)學(xué)校里的喧鬧使得學(xué)習(xí)很困難。The noise in the school _.答案： makes learning difficult5They not only studied all the subjects required to be an a

60、stronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (not only.but also.不但而且。)他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)作為一名宇航員必須學(xué)習(xí)的各種功課，還學(xué)習(xí)野外生存技巧，以及制造宇宙飛船和火箭的原理。句式仿寫(xiě)他不僅幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，還給我提了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。He _ helped me with my English _ gave me some advice on how to learn English.答案： not only；but also6Altho