2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第十八中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第十八中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The driver of the truck did not know that he was parked _ of the trolleybus.A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. at the way參考答案：B2. The documentary film “Under the Dome” released by the famous journalist Chai Jing reminds us that its high time the Ch

2、inese government _ air pollution in China.A. addresses B. addressed C. will address D. address參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。its high time（that）“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”，表示建議，其后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣即should +動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省略，或用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故選B。3. The passenger was very impolite to the conductor, _ , of course , made things even worse. A. who B. whom C

3、. which D. what 參考答案：C4. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and _, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less參考答案：B略5. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair, to repair B. repairing, to be repaired

4、C. repaired, repair D. to repair, repairing參考答案：C6. The 18th National Congress of the CPC, a very important meeting _ at a critical（關(guān)鍵的） time, was reported to have been a great success.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held參考答案：A7. They_ on the program for almost one month before I

5、was arranged to help them. Now, we _ on it as no result has come out.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working參考答案：A略8. If I _you yesterday, I would have done things differently.A. were B. had been C. w

6、as D. am參考答案：B9. The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, advocate the principle matters is not winning but participating.A. that whatB. whichC. whatD. how參考答案：A 10. The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a _ management system.A. contrad

7、ictory B. particular C. flexible D. concrete參考答案：C11. I cant _it when people speak with their mouths full. A.live B. stand C. keep D. take參考答案：B12. I didnt attend my friends party yesterday，hut 1 wish I there. A. went B. was C. have been D. had been參考答案：C 13. I had great difficulty_ the suitable foo

8、d on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding參考答案：D14. It is reported that the iphone 6 is in _ demand and many people stand in _ line. A. / ; the B. a ; / C. / ; / D. the; a參考答案：C15. He called at every door, urging that people _his products. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D

9、. buy參考答案：D16. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever參考答案：A略17. E-shopping, when properly _, can save us a lot of time and energy. A. done B. is done C. has done D. doing參考答案：A略18. The survey _ in our school

10、last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.A. conducted B. was conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted參考答案：A19. . Dont _ more work than you can do, or you will _. A. take over; break in B. take on; break down C. take over; break off D. take on; br

11、eak in參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你校文學(xué)社準(zhǔn)備招募新成員。請(qǐng)用英語寫一則招新啟示。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 介紹社團(tuán)宗旨；2. 招新條件（熱愛文學(xué)，具備一定文學(xué)知識(shí)，樂于分享等）；3. 歡迎大家踴躍報(bào)名 ()參考詞匯literary works requirements contactat welcome to join us注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。New Members Wanted_參考答案：Are you crazy about literary works？ Recently, our school literary club

12、 has intended to recruit some new members. If you are into this, the following information is worth your attention.Founded three years ago, the literary club is aimed for bettering the understanding of literature as well as enriching after school life for students. The requirements for new members a

13、re as follows. Firstly, you need to show great interest in literature. Also, some knowledge of literature is a must. And students who are willing to share are definitely preferred.You can simply email to if you are interested. Welcome to join us!【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封招新啟示。【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為招新啟示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

14、。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：文學(xué)社準(zhǔn)備招募新成員；社團(tuán)宗旨；招新條件（熱愛文學(xué)，具備一定文學(xué)知識(shí)，樂于分享）；歡迎大家踴躍報(bào)名。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：recruit new members（招募新成員），be aimed for（旨在），show great interest in（對(duì)有興趣），be willing to share（愿意分享）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然

15、，符合演講稿的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。As follows的恰當(dāng)使用，The requirements for new members are as follows.定語從句的使用And students who are willing to share are definitely preferred.21. 下面文章中有5處需要填句子，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各處意思的句子，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（本小節(jié)有5小題；每小題1分，共5分） Different groups around the world are working to e

16、xpand the uses for mobile technology in health care. In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people. 77 Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration(滲透) rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now theyre getting upwards of 6

17、0 percent in some countries. 78 Earlier research had been to look at mobile technologies and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles. During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brough

18、t together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem. In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy an

19、d childbirth-related causes. 79 The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a babys life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant womans husband and mother-in-law. 80. Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that pro

20、vides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internetaccess. 81 They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out wh

21、at that information means to them. And thats not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.A. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.B. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.C. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology f

22、or health.D. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.E. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.F. Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.參考答案：77-81 DCEAF三、 閱讀理解22. In most languages, a greeting i

23、s usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day isnt it?” “Terrible weather, isnt it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must

24、 be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about r

25、eligion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching, “Great game, isnt it?” At bus-stops, people may comment about

26、 the transport system, “The bus service is terrible, isnt it?” Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to

27、 learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.32. Small talk is .A. a kind of conversation with short wordsB. a greeting when people meet each otherC. to let people disagree about somethin