2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)二十三選修8Unit23Conflict含解析北師大版

1、二十三 選修 8 Unit 23 ConflictI閱讀理解AA Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station on Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. It was the latest in a recent series of failures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U. S. to carry

2、its astronauts to the station.United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is about 450 kilometers from the Russia s Baikonur space center, which Russia operates through an agreement with the Repub

3、lic of Kazakhstan.Both the U. S. space agency NASA and Russia s Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said, “Thank goodness the crew is alive“ after they had landed safely.About two minutes after

4、 launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. Russia s TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from the troubled rocket safely. This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth s atmosphere. Parachutes （降落傘）h

5、elped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.Russia s RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately put off all manned space launches after the failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigatio

6、n into what went wrong. He said Russia wi11 share all relevant information with the U. S.The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew has enough supplies and that the failed launch will not affect operations.The U. S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the

7、retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2021. In coming years,American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, to travel together with my mother. I have taken a month off work and we are on our way. 8 are waiting! Alex said.So in August, Alex and her 63-year

8、old retired mother, Halina, traveled to the United States for a three-week 9 that took them from coast to coast.Alex is the 10 of Looking For Heroes, a social media project, in which she photographs many of the interesting people she meets with, 11 unique tidbits （花邊新聞）of their life stories at the s

9、ame time. The 12 mother and daughter traveled across the nation, visiting cities 13 Knoxville, Tennessee, New York City, Los Angeles and Washington. Along the way they took photos 14 famous backdrops （背景）in each city, making some 15 memories.Meanwhile, Alex 16 much from her mother. Her mother often

10、said My 17 to young people would be to learn new things, and what you have learned will be your biggest 18 in life. With age you stop 19 about things that don t matter. With your priorities （優(yōu) 先）changing, 20 and health become the most important.【文章大意】Alex是Looking For Heroes的編輯，和媽媽一起去美國旅游采訪，一路上她們 以每個(gè)

11、城市的著名景點(diǎn)為背景拍照，留下了難忘的記憶。她媽媽對年輕人的建議是要學(xué)習(xí)新 事物，你所學(xué)到的將是你一生中最大的財(cái)富。A. finallyB. simplyC. mildly D. secretly【解析】選A。一名家庭成員的去世最終（finally）讓她們倆都意識到生命真的很珍貴。A. promised B. realizedC. guessed D. hoped【解析】選B。這里表示Alex在祖母去世之后的感悟。A. thus B. even C. ever D. forever【解析】選D。失去祖母之后，我意識到我和我媽媽都不會永遠(yuǎn)（forever）在這里。A. think of B. p

12、ut asideC. wait for D. give away【解析】選C。wait for等待。此處表示我們不能等著這個(gè)時(shí)候的到來。A. preparation B. workC. consideration D. rest【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意可知是準(zhǔn)備了一周之后。preparation準(zhǔn)備，符合語境。A. friendsB. relativesC. reportersD. influencers【解析】選D。influencers影響者。我們將從紐約到洛杉磯采訪那些讓世界變得更好的影響 者。A. connecting B. describingC. achieving D. imagi

13、ning【解析】選C。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得。achieve one s /the dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想，是固定 搭配。A. Troubles B. Dreams C. Results D. Dangers【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文可知，和媽媽一起去旅行的夢想正等著我們。應(yīng)選B。A. adventure B. campaignC. business D. gathering【解析】選A。adventure冒險(xiǎn)。句意：Alex和她63歲的媽媽到美國旅行，進(jìn)行了三周的冒 險(xiǎn)。A. actress B. model C. editor D. student【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文可知Alex是Loo

14、king For Heroes的編輯(editor)。A. inventing B. sharingC. preparing D. hearing【解析】選B。句意：Alex是Looking For Heroes的編輯，她拍攝遇到的有趣的人，同時(shí)分 享(share)他們生活故事中的獨(dú)家花邊新聞。應(yīng)選B。A. frightened B. amusedC. astonished D. excited【解析】選及 根據(jù)下文可知媽媽感到興奮(excited)。A. including B. arrangingC. containing D. expecting【解析】選A。此處表示游覽的城市包括(in

15、cluding)Knoxville, Tennessee, New York City, Los Angeles 和 Washington。應(yīng)選 A。A. into B. above C. against D. from【解析】選Co句意：一路上她們以每個(gè)城市的著名景點(diǎn)為背景拍照，留下難忘的記憶。against以為背景，應(yīng)選C。A. unbelievable B. unforgettableC. unbearable D. unthinkable【解析】選B。unforgettable難忘的。此處表示她們通過拍照片留下難忘的記憶。A. received B. savedC. separated

16、 D. learned【解析】選D。句意：與此同時(shí)，Alex從她媽媽那里學(xué)到了很多。應(yīng)選D。A. position B. exampleC. advice D. experience【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文中的“to learn new things. 可知，此處表示建議。A. goal B. wealth C. success D. change【解析】選B。句意：我對年輕人的建議是要學(xué)習(xí)新事物，你所學(xué)到的將是你一生中最大的財(cái) 富(wealth)oA. talking B. bringing C. setting D. worrying【解析】選D。隨著年齡的增長，你會不再擔(dān)憂(worry)不

17、重要的事情。應(yīng)選D。A. familyB. identity C. beautyD. job【解析】選A。此處表示隨著你對待事物優(yōu)先次序的改變，家庭(family)和健康會變成最重要 的。III.短文改錯(cuò)(2021 廣州模擬)Last week, I quarrel with my parents about spending too much time on my cellphone. I felt exhausting that day, and became very angry even though they talked to me in a friend way.I now fe

18、el ashamed and am writing with this article to apologise. There are people in the world I value, such as teacher and friends. Also, the most precious people to me is my parents. It is them who raised me and gave me happy life. I want them to know that I m deep sorry and will try to be a good person

19、and make them proud. 答案：.【解析】第一句quarrel改為quarreled?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。上周，用過去時(shí)。.【解析】第二句 exhausting 改為 exhausted。exhausted 意為“疲憊的，exhausting 令 人疲憊的。.【解析】第二句friend改為friendly。in a friendly way以友好的方式。.【解析】第三句去掉with。write是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟介詞。.【解析】第四句teacher改為teachers。考查名詞。teacher是可數(shù)名詞。.【解析】第五句Also改為However。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。.【解析】第五句is改

20、為areo考查主謂一致。.【解析】第六句them改為they?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。對主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)用主格。.【解析】第六句在gave me后添加a,表示一個(gè)快樂的生活。.【解析】第七句deep改為deeplyo副詞修飾形容詞sorryoIV.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，在一家網(wǎng)店購置了一件毛衣，昨天收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)毛衣后背有個(gè)小洞，你 給賣家打了幾次效勞，對方 卻一直占線。你也給客服發(fā)短信，無人回復(fù)。請你給賣家 Miss Smith寫一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：.要求對方換一件新的毛衣或退款；.詢問對方如何返還已經(jīng)收到的毛衣；.期待對方盡快回復(fù)。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但

21、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Miss Smith,I am delighted to tell you thatI am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Miss Smith,I am delighted to tell you that the sweater I bought from your store through theInternet arrived on time yesterday. But when checking it, I found a small hole o

22、n the back. I wonder why you didn t notice it when you delivered the sweater to me. I have dialed your service telephone number a few times, only to be repeatedly told that it was busy. I also text the Customer service, but there is no reply.This problem really makes me annoyed. Could you change a n

23、ew one for me or return my money as soon as possible? By the way, how shall I send this sweater back to you?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Huaare expected to return to space.【文章大意】本文屬于新聞，講述運(yùn)送宇航員到國際空間站的一枚俄羅斯火箭由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故 障緊急降落，所幸無人死亡。What caused the failure of the launch?The

24、problem of the engine.The terrible weather.The drop of the capsule.The wrong operation.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. 可知，發(fā)射兩分鐘之后，三級火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)遇到不明故障，導(dǎo)致發(fā)射失敗，應(yīng)選A。What can we learn about the laun

25、ch?The capsule landed safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.Russia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.The failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.At first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earth? s atmosphere.【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的This caused the capsule to dro

26、p very sharply into the EarthJ s atmosphere. Parachutes helped slow the returning capsule. 可矢口, 太空艙迅速掉入地球大氣層，降落傘減緩了太空艙的降落速度，應(yīng)選D。What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?SpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.America carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2021.Now only Russia can carry

27、 astronauts to space.The ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The U. S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2021.可知，自從2021年美國航天飛機(jī)退役，美國以及其他國家必須依靠俄羅 斯火箭運(yùn)送宇航員到國際空間站，故可以得知，2021年

28、以前，美國利用自己的航天飛機(jī)運(yùn)送 宇航員，應(yīng)選B。What can be the best title for the text?The Rescue of Two AstronautsThe Launch of Russian SpacecraftCooperation between Russia and AmericaEmergency Landing in Failed Space Launch【解析】選Do主旨大意題。本文屬于新聞，根據(jù)新聞特點(diǎn)，第一段第一句A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Statio

29、n on Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. 為本文的主旨句，講述運(yùn)送宇 航員到國際空間站的一枚俄羅斯火箭由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障緊急降落，應(yīng)選DoB（2021 開封模擬）The Little Baby Face Foundation （LBFF） is a NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it provides free plastic surge

30、ry for children born with facial deformities （畸形）.Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed“ by LBFF.Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly m

31、aking fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears, “ Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already

32、dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken.Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF, which accepted Nadia s

33、application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.Nadia s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extremes just because they a

34、re being bullied?Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if

35、you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed! 【文章大意】文章圍繞女生Nadia的故事討論了一個(gè)有爭議的問題：整形手術(shù)是否是解決校 園欺凌問題的方法呢？What did Nadia think of her school l

36、ife in the past?A. Busy.B. Exciting.C. Miserable. D. Ordinary.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第二段中的Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance 及 Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life可知，過去的校園生活對Nadia來說非常痛苦。Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother?Her mother

37、 had heart disease.She didn t want to burden her.Her mother was afraid of being bullied.She didn t know how to share it with her.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease 可 知，Nadia沒把受欺凌的事告訴媽媽是因?yàn)榕陆o媽媽增加負(fù)擔(dān)

38、。Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong message?It may let bullies feel they are right.It may become popular among teens.It may damage the name of the LBFF.It may change victims into bullies.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if you support

39、 the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called可知，作者認(rèn)為整形手術(shù)可能會讓欺凌者認(rèn)為他 們是對的。What would be the best title for the text?Why many teenagers are being teased?Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying?Why surgery helps overcome emotional pain?Should we pay

40、more attention to appearance?【解析】選Bo標(biāo)題歸納題。本文圍繞面部畸形的女生Nadia做整形手術(shù)的故事，討論了一 個(gè)有爭議的問題：整形手術(shù)是否是解決校園欺凌問題的方法，故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題能更好地概括全 文主旨。H.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Four ways to be a great roommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in a boarding school or, easily, one of the worst

41、. Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.Talk things out.Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead

42、 of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 2 Don t expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don t. Don t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 3 And if your roommate doesn t

43、end up being your best friend, don t worry.Ask before you take.This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4Clean up after yourself.This should go without saying. Don t be

44、 lazy. Or, at least, don t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people V ve come across in a boarding school are messy. 5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.This creates nothing

45、 but awkward situations and unhappiness.Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.You don t have to clean your room and keep it organized all the time.It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of neg

46、ative (7肖極的)energy. G. Remember, you re trying to make a new friend, not to frighten your roommate away. 【文章大意】成為好室友的四種方法。.【解析】選E。根據(jù)第一句可知，與室友保持良好的關(guān)系是從你開始的。應(yīng)選E。. 【解析】選 B。根據(jù) the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs兩人開始在背后抱怨室友，可知選B,抱怨只會造成為難和不快。.【解析】選G。上句提到初次見面，所以記住，你是想交個(gè)新朋友，而不

47、是嚇跑你的室友。 應(yīng)選G。.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上句你要尊重他或她的東西，首先要問。應(yīng)選C。.【解析】選Do上句提到“messy,所以你不必一直清掃你的房間，讓它井井有條。應(yīng) 選D。III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In recent years, self-drive tourism(自駕車旅游) has become people s 1. (prefer) in travelling during holidays. The reasons why more and more people choose it 2. (be) as follow

48、s. Firstly, the traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, 3. (set) as official holidays, 4.provides people with more chances to travel together with their family and friends. 5.(second), the rapid development of road construction and the 6. (increase) number of people owning pr

49、ivate cars make self-drive tourism boom (繁榮) Thirdly, 7. (compare) with traditional tourism, travelling by self-driving enables people to get closer to nature and 8. (give) them more freedom in the tour.Since people have to drive all the way during the tour, they have to pay special attention 9. the

50、 safety problem and avoid 10. (drive) when exhausted.【解析】preferenceo考查派生詞。所填詞在句中作表語，前面有people, s,故填名詞 preference。.【解析】are?？疾橹髦^一致。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。.【解析】are set。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。festivals與set之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是 一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。.【解析】Secondlyo考查副詞。本空填Secondly 第二，與前面的Firstl

51、y 首先 照應(yīng)。.【解析】increasingo考查形容詞。所填詞在句中作定語修飾名詞number, increasing 日 益增多的。.【解析】compared。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare與其邏輯主語traveling by self-driving 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞comparedo.【解析】gives。考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空所填詞與enables并列作謂語，應(yīng)填gives。.【解析】too考查固定搭配。pay attention to ”注意。.【解析】drivingo考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)avoid doing sth. “防止做某事的用法可 知該空填drivingoI .閱讀

52、理解For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka, which means to pick up,

53、 and the word “jogging” , which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2021. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden and each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of

54、 trash and litterhe saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D. C. He

55、often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. I didn t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it s within re

56、ach一it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood, “ he announced.Today, plogging is an official activity, one

57、that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold plogging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. seems on every block. So, it s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging. said an interviewee.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不僅讓你的 鍛煉更高效，而且有助于美化身邊的環(huán)境，保持環(huán)境清潔。Which of the following can