江蘇地區(qū)高二英語Unit19 language points 新人教

1、language points2021/8/8 星期日11. go about + n/ ving 著手做；從事It was a typical Monday morning and people were going about their work as usual.Thats not the best way to go about it.I have no idea how to go about mending a clock.這是一個典型的星期一早晨，人們象往常一樣開始工作這不是最好的開始做這事的辦法.我不知道怎樣著手修鬧鐘. 2021/8/8 星期日2go about doing

2、set out to doset about doingget down to doing2021/8/8 星期日3 Its no use / useless / no point/ no good doingIts no use crying over spilt milk.Its no good drinking and smoking a lot. It is no use arguing with him.做沒用/沒有好處。例如：Its useless trying to persuade him to give up smoking.不要為無益的事而后悔。煙酒過多無益和他爭也沒用.2

3、. It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.2021/8/8 星期日4 it 作形式主語用在 its a waste of time + ing 的句子中。和他談簡直是浪費時間. 動名詞作主語還用于 there + be + no use ( good , point ) + ing 句型Its just a waste of time talking to him再說也沒用.Theres no use talking about it. = Its no use talking about it.2021/8/8 星期日53.may/might

4、as well do sth. 還是的好;不妨/不如做某事 We might as well have a try and see if it can be done. 既然你已得到這個機會,你還是充分利用它為好.Now that youve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.2021/8/8 星期日64. times 在此表示三倍以上的倍數(shù)。用 times 表示“甲是乙的幾倍大（長、寬、高等）”，“甲比乙大（長、高、

5、寬等）幾倍”，可以用下列句型： A is times the size ( length / height /width ) of B This street is four times the length of that one. 這條街是那條街的 4 倍長。（= 這條街比那條街長 3 倍。） A is times as big ( long , high , wide ) as B Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍。） 2021/8/8 星期日7The meeting-room is three times

6、 bigger than our office. His weight is double what it was ten years ago. This railway is twice longer than that one. The room is twice the size of that one. = This room is twice as big as that one. A is times bigger ( longer , higher ) than B 會議室比我們的辦公室大三倍。 三倍以下通常用 double 或者 twice 來表達兩倍。他的體重是 10 年前的

7、兩倍。 這條鐵路比那條長兩倍。這房間比那房間大兩倍.2021/8/8 星期日8a The new building is four times the size of the old one. The new building is four times as big as the old one. The new building is three times larger than the old one. The size of the new building is four times that of the old one. 2021/8/8 星期日9 5. hope for“希望

8、，盼望”抱最好的希望，作最壞的準備.盼早日回信。Hope for the best， prepare for the worst.We hope for an early answer to our letter.How I hope for a laptop ! We havent heard from him for weeks, but were still hoping for a letter.2021/8/8 星期日106.when在這里相當(dāng)于if,意為 “既然”How can I help them when they wont listen to me? 他們把所有空閑時間都用

9、來看電視了,還能學(xué)什么東西呢?How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV?Shell be here to give you help when necessary.2021/8/8 星期日117.desire n./v 渴望得到，渴望(1) desire sth. / desire to do / desire sb. to do / have desire for sth.We all desire happiness and health.I desire to see you.

10、What do you desire me to do?2021/8/8 星期日12(2) vi. 需要，要求desire doing = desire to be doneAll the rooms desire cleaning.= All the rooms desire to be cleaned.(3) desire表 “要求”, 用虛擬語氣 (should ) + do sth.The officer desired that all the soldiers (should ) start at once. 2021/8/8 星期日138.“a most + adj.+可數(shù)名詞的

11、單數(shù)形式”，不表最高級，僅表程度，“非常；十分”, most相當(dāng)于“very” 2. most + adj 也表“非?！盜 found him to be a most interesting boy.It is most beautiful. (very)He asked us a most important question.He asked us the most important question on the subject.1。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很有趣的男孩。2。 非常漂亮。2021/8/8 星期日149.case n. 1）事例；病例；案件這是一發(fā)燒的病例。look into th

12、e case 調(diào)查這個案件This is a case of fever.2）情形；場合；狀況唉,那樣的話,我寧愿留在車上啦,我回答說。“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.2021/8/8 星期日15常用詞組：in case 以防；可能；倘若你把帽子帶上,以防太陽很利害， 。in case of 如果；萬一萬一下雨，他們就不能去了。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.In case of rain they cant go.2021/

13、8/8 星期日1610. Please be seated. 請坐下。seat vt 1）意為使就座，賓語為反身動詞，即seat oneself，或用be seated。_(sitting. Seating) at the back of the Room,he is very quiet._(sitting, seated) at the back of the Room,he is very quiet.sitting2021/8/8 星期日17 seat oneself / be seated 就坐 a take ones seat 在某人座位上坐下 a take/have a seat

14、 請坐下 He then asked me to be seated a (sit down). She seated herself on the sofa. I saw several people_ a on the bench at the back of the a classroom. seated/sitting2021/8/8 星期日18On the benches _many little children. AA. sat B. were seated C seated D. were sitting When he entered the room, he found R

15、obert _at the desk, _to the radio. A. seated; to listen B. sat; listening C. seated; listening D. sitting; to listen介詞短語提前的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中, 謂語動詞無進行式或被動式.2021/8/8 星期日1911. swear vt. & vi. (swore, sworn) 發(fā)誓；斷言。(1) swear to do sth.(2) swear that He swore that he would never drink. (=He swore never to drink.) 他

16、發(fā)誓說決不再喝酒。I swear that you are wrong. 我斷言你錯了。2021/8/8 星期日2012. Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast. 安東尼奧，準備好獻出你的胸膛。 offer 獻出 例如：They offer up a lamb to God. 他們向神獻出羔羊。 She offered him a cup of tea. 她給他一杯茶。offer up: present獻出；獻上 eg:offer up a sacrifice 奉獻；犧牲；獻祭2021/8/8 星期日2113. a balance 你帶來了稱肉

17、的器具嗎？balance n. 秤, 天平,平衡the balance of nature 生態(tài)平衡14.bleed to death 因流血過多致死to 表程度，“到” fight to death beat to death starve to death2021/8/8 星期日2215. pay back (1) 償還，還錢給某人 pay sb back sth 你向我借的錢還我了嗎？Have you paid me back the money you owed me? 2021/8/8 星期日23pay back 懲罰，報復(fù)，報答 1)Ill certainly pay you ba

18、ck for a what you did to me! A 你那樣對待我 ,我一定要回敬你的!2)How can I pay you back for all a your kindness? ）他對我使壞， 我得治治他。Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me. 2021/8/8 星期日24Paul had to borrow the from a money-lender. He agreed to_5 a month-for twenty years. A. pay for B. pay back C. pay up D. pay o

19、ffpay back 償還;償付 pay up=pay off 還清(債務(wù))2021/8/8 星期日2516. take in ones arms “擁抱”上課鈴聲一響，老師就抱著書走進了教室。The teacher went into classroom，taking some books in his arms.2021/8/8 星期日26(1) My car is old but in good condition.(2) He has been out of condition for two weeks.(3)Their working conditions are improvin

20、g. be in (good) condition be out of conditionon this condition on no condition健康,情況良好健康不佳,情況欠佳在這一條件下在任何條件下都不, 決不17. However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.Grammar 2021/8/8 星期日27on condition that 在條件下,如果.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 if/ only ifHell lend you the money on condition that you retu

21、rn it on time.他會把錢借給你，條件是你要按時歸還。= if/ only ifon no condition決不我決不會同意。On no condition shall I agree.2021/8/8 星期日281. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgment. in ones place=in place ofin ones place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙稀７块g里一切都井井有條。書架放這里不協(xié)調(diào)。The manager is away and Ill attend the meeting in his place

22、 ( in place of the manager). Who will go in my place?代替某人。經(jīng)理不在，我將代替他出席會議。Everything in the room is in its place.The bookshelf is out of place here.2021/8/8 星期日2919. so young a body with so wise a head.so adv. 如此，非常。so + adj. + a/an + n. such + a/an + adj. + n.Ive never seen so beautiful a child.He w

23、rote so good a book as his first one.注：as, too, how用法同so, as/ too/ so/how+ adj. +a/an +n. in as new a way as possibleIt is too serious a matter.How interesting a speech he made!However cold it is, he kept taking exercise.2021/8/8 星期日30shall表示允許、命令、強制、警告/威脅，主要用于 第二， 三人稱You shall have a nice present f

24、or your birthday. (允諾) When he comes in nobody shall say a word. (命令) Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan. (決心) You shall be sorry for what you have done, I tell you. (警告)Integrating skills2021/8/8 星期日31-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You _have my compute

25、r if you dont take care of it. A (NMET 2004湖南) A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldntshant在這里表示警告.2021/8/8 星期日3221. upon his death upon相當(dāng)于on, 表示 “在后立即, 在某場合之后”upon(=on) n / doing 一就(1)Upon my arrival home, I found there were something strange.When I arrived home, .(2)On asking for information,

26、I was told I must wait.= When I asked for information, On hearing the news, he burst out crying.2021/8/8 星期日33 phrases and exercises 1.be in love with/ fall in love with愛上狀態(tài)/動作2.marry sb ./ get married/ marry sb. to sb. 動作/be married to sb.狀態(tài)Are you _or_?He _Jane two years agoHe _Jane for two years3

27、.scold/blame/thank/excuse/forgive.for因責(zé)備/感謝/原諒/He _lazyDad _(come) home late_(keep) you waiting Married singlemarriedhas been married towas scolded for beingscolded me for comingForgive me for keeping2021/8/8 星期日34.make a promise許諾keep ones promise遵守諾言break ones promise食言Since you _,you d better kee

28、p itHes always _and _ them.v. promise to do promise sb. to do have made the promisemaking promisesbreaking2021/8/8 星期日355.pretend to do /that.假裝The children _doctors and nursesThey _(work) hardLets _we are cowboys.bitterGood medicines taste _Love is sweet and _The failure in the exam was a _.learned

29、 He is a _manpretended to bepretended to be workingpretend thatbitterbitterbitter experiencelearned2021/8/8 星期日36 troubled2021/8/8 星期日37.troublesome/troubled惹麻煩/感到煩惱He is a troublesome boy and his mother is troubled18.flesh/meatflesh人和動物身上的肉也可指食用獸類的肉區(qū)別于魚或禽肉 meat提供食用動物肉類的總稱具體的肉fish/pork/beef/mutton/chicken/duckYoure losing_.I like _while my sister likes fishLions are _eating animalsH