江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)國(guó)際學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) M7U3 單詞講解 part01課件 牛津選修7

1、Unit 3 Wordlist 012021/8/8 星期日11.that is to say: 即是；也就是說(shuō)；換言之 that is / in other wordsNext Monday, that is to say, the 14th of April, we will leave for Beijing.2021/8/8 星期日22. analysis n. 分析; 分解(pl.analyses) an analysis of the situation.對(duì)形勢(shì)的分析 in the last /final analysis總之,歸根結(jié)底是 In the last analysis,

2、 the responsibility for this failure must lie with him. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析analyse the following sentences 分析下列句子2021/8/8 星期日33.value n. 價(jià)值1) He doesnt know the value of fresh air and sunlight. 2) His ideas havent much value. vt.1). 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià) sth. at1) That watch was valued at $100. 2) I value this

3、 necklace at $5,000. 2). 尊重;重視,珍視My father values honesty beyond all things.2021/8/8 星期日4 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. （2006湖北） A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values高考鏈接2021/8/8 星期日54.in need of 需要 I am in need of s

4、ome fresh air.相關(guān)詞組 satisfy/meet ones need 滿足需要 in need 在危難中緊急時(shí) There is no need for sb to do 某人沒(méi)必要做某事 daily needs 日用品2021/8/8 星期日65. affair n.C 事；事情；事務(wù) Last Saturday we listened to a report on current affairs. civil affairs 民事 current affairs 時(shí)事 family affairs 家事 foreign affairs 外交事務(wù) household affai

5、rs 家務(wù) public affairs公務(wù) 2021/8/8 星期日76.forecast n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) (fore- 在之前) (pt, pp) forecast or forecastedI listened to the weather forecast. vt. 預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)言The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.老師預(yù)測(cè)他有二十名學(xué)生能通過(guò)考試。John forecasts crowded roads at the weekend. 約翰預(yù)言周末時(shí)路上交通很擁擠。 W

6、ho can forecast the future?2021/8/8 星期日8package n. 包裹 v. Their products are always attractively packaged.packaging n.包裝材料package holiday, package tour2021/8/8 星期日97.turn to sb for help 1)求助于 : go to someone I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 2)變成 :change to The ice turned to water.8. acquire

7、vt. (經(jīng)由努力而) 獲得,學(xué)得 acquire a foreign language 學(xué)會(huì)一種外國(guó)語(yǔ)言Weve just acquired a dog. 2021/8/8 星期日10downtown adj.& adv.live downtown 住在鬧市downtown Manhattan 曼哈頓商業(yè)區(qū)2021/8/8 星期日119. sort n. 種類；類別 We cant approve of this sort of thing.What sort of music do you like best? There are all sorts of newspapers on th

8、e table. vt. 把分類，整理 sort sth (into sth); sort outThey sort apples by grade.他們把蘋果按等級(jí)分類。I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 2021/8/8 星期日1210. sceptical skepticaladj.懷疑的，不相信的about/of sth1) I am sceptical about his chances of winning.我懷疑他取

9、勝的可能性。2) The public remain sceptical of these claims.各種對(duì)這些說(shuō)法仍持懷疑態(tài)度。2021/8/8 星期日1311. respondent n. 應(yīng)答者 ,回應(yīng)者 respond vi&vt. 回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng) reponse n. 回答;答覆; 反應(yīng),響應(yīng) (+to)He made no response to my question.他對(duì)我的問(wèn)題不予回答。2021/8/8 星期日1412.advance vt. 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，增加，提高Chemical fertilizers advance the growth of crops. 化肥促

10、進(jìn)莊稼生長(zhǎng)。 It is a great force to advance all kinds of work. 那是一個(gè)推動(dòng)各項(xiàng)工作的巨大動(dòng)力。n. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展 The army has made an advance. 部隊(duì)已取得進(jìn)展。This invention is a great advance. 該發(fā)明是一巨大進(jìn)步。 2021/8/8 星期日15in advance：ahead of time; beforehand提前；預(yù)先If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要買這本書，你得先付款。in

11、advance of:in front of; ahead of在前面；在之前He walked in advance of his wife.他走在他妻子的前面2021/8/8 星期日1613.tie n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;紐帶; 領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)結(jié) v. 綁We have established trade ties with these regions.我們和這些地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系。He was wearing a black tie.（necktie）n.得分相同，不分勝負(fù)，平手Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. 2021/8/8

12、星期日17tie v. tied, tied, tying1.The prisoners hands were securely tied.2.tie a tie 3.tie with sb. (for sth.)與某人平手(通常用被動(dòng))Britain are tied with Italy for second place.2021/8/8 星期日mon adj. 共用的；共同的；共有的;平常的；常見的；普通的 1) Peter and I have a common interest in football. 2) This sort of weather is quite common.

13、 in common共同的;共有的Those two have something in common.兩者有共同之處。have sth. in commoncommon sense 常識(shí)2021/8/8 星期日1915.lifelong adj. 終身的,一輩子的，畢生的 a lifelong struggle畢生的奮斗 a lifelong friendship終身不渝的友誼16.moreover adv. 而且,此外,再者 He was, moreover, a poet of promise.此外,他還是一個(gè)有前途的詩(shī)人。Bicycling is a good exercise; mo

14、reover, it doesnt pollute the air.騎自行車是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng);而且還不污染環(huán)境。2021/8/8 星期日2017. con n. 反對(duì)立場(chǎng)，反對(duì)意見 the pros and cons贊成和反對(duì)的理由 The pros and cons of strike action were discussed.罷工行動(dòng)的利弊已經(jīng)討論過(guò)了。18.drawback n.C 缺點(diǎn)，不足之處 ,不利條件； 1) The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的唯一缺憾是花費(fèi)太大。 2) There is a d

15、rawback to this new car. the drawback of/to doing sth.The drawback to living on a main road is the constant noise.2021/8/8 星期日2119.address n. 住址；通信處 You dont know his address, neither do I.vt. 1）在信封或包裹上寫姓名地址I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones. 我在信封上寫了瓊斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。2）向.致詞,向.發(fā)表演說(shuō)He is going to addre

16、ss the meeting.他將向大會(huì)作演說(shuō)。3）稱呼(+as)He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.他稱呼她為“瑪?shù)傩〗恪薄?）對(duì)付，探討，針對(duì)，處理（deal with)Your essay doesnt address the real issues.你的論文沒(méi)有論證實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題。2021/8/8 星期日22accurate adj. accuracy n.advantage n.disadvantage n.have the advantage of sb.比某人強(qiáng)take advantage of sth./sb. 利用put sb./be at a di

17、sadvantage 處于不利地位to sbs disadvantage 對(duì)某人不利judge v.不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)judge sb./sth. by/from sth. 判斷，斷定Judging from previous experience, he will be late.2021/8/8 星期日2320.troublesome adj.令人煩惱的;討厭的,麻煩的,棘手的He is a troublesome child.他是一個(gè)令人頭痛的孩子。troubled adj.（感到）煩惱的,為難的;不安的,憂慮的trouble-maker n.麻煩制造者，搬弄是非者，搗亂者，鬧事troubl

18、e-shooter(=troubleshooter) n.紛爭(zhēng)解決者,解決困難者2021/8/8 星期日2421.occur vi. 發(fā)生；舉行(occurred) happen,take place, come about 1) At the beginning of June an event occurred. 2) When did the accident occur? occur to sb.使想到；使想起，在.心里出現(xiàn) The idea occurred to him in a dream.這個(gè)主意是他在夢(mèng)中想到的。2021/8/8 星期日25gain n. No pain, n

19、o gain. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。 v. He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年來(lái)，他取得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。diploma n. a diploma in architecture 建筑學(xué)文憑course n. In the course of my long life, Ive known many changes. 進(jìn)程，過(guò)程a course in/on sth. 課程，講座等2021/8/8 星期日26heavy adj. 超過(guò)一般程度的, 過(guò)度的, 大量耗用的a heavy crop 豐收Traffic on the roads

20、 is heaviest at weekends.have heavy expenses花銷很大have a heavy cold 患重感冒作表語(yǔ)，on sth. 用量很大，大量My car is rather heavy on petrol.disconnected adj. 脫離的，分離的，斷開的disconnect A from B If you dont pay your bills, theyll disconnect yourelectricity. 2021/8/8 星期日2722. handle vt. 操作;操縱;指揮;管理; 對(duì)付,處理He knows how to han

21、dle the machine. She asked me to handle the business for her.她叫我替她做生意。n.C1. 柄,把手;柄狀物；可乘之機(jī),把柄,I turned the handle and opened the door.我轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)拉手,把門打開。His faults gave a handle to others. 他的毛病給了別人以把柄。 2021/8/8 星期日28present v. sb. with sth; sth. to sb.提出，呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，授予May I present my new assistant to you.present

22、 ones designs for approval/considerationThey presented a sum of money to the college.2021/8/8 星期日2923.evident (+to)+that adj. 明顯的，明白的 (obvious) 1) It is evident that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling. 珍妮顯然是高興的，因?yàn)樗谖⑿Α?2) It is evident that he is not equal to the job.顯然,他不能勝任那個(gè)工作。 3) It has now beco

23、me evident to us that a mistake has been made.我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯(cuò)。evidence n. There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.be in evidence 顯而易見的，清楚的，明顯的2021/8/8 星期日3024. be accustomed to: be used to；being in the habit of習(xí)慣于 1) He is accustomed to working hard 2) I am not accustomed to walking long distance

24、s.accustom oneself/sb. /sth. to sth. 2021/8/8 星期日3125.alarm n.C 警報(bào)；警鐘 give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)The fire alarm rang and everyone ran out of the building. n.U sudden fear驚恐；恐慌 He looked at me in/with alarm. 他驚慌地看著我。 vt. 使驚慌不安,使恐懼,使憂慮，使擔(dān)心The noise alarmed the bird and it flew away. 小鳥被聲音驚動(dòng)而飛走了。 2021/8/8 星期日32 alarmed adj. 受驚的,驚恐的, alarming 驚人的;令人擔(dān)憂的 alarmingly adv.He was alarmed at the news. 他聽到消息很不安。be alarmed at/by sth.at an alarming rate 以驚人的比率 速度 2