2022-2023學年云南省大理市河西中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年云南省大理市河西中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ leaves the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed and the door locked.A. WhoeverB. Who C. Who willD. Those who參考答案：A2. Its said that the brave boy finally decided to accept _ harm it would do his father to operate on him.A. what B. whateve

2、r C. how D. which 參考答案：B3. So suddenly _that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)A. did the sky turn dark B. the sky did turn darkC. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark參考答案：A4. David is a great teammate. He knows well how to work with _.A. bot

3、h B. other C. others D. another參考答案：C5. It was when I got off the bus I found my wallet .A. that; stealing B. where; stealing C. that; stolen D. where; stolen參考答案：C略6. I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “hello” to her. A. this B. that C. it D. these 參考答案：C 7. She

4、wears the same kind of clothes her sister usually does.A. as B. which C. what D. like參考答案：A8. The moment that matter was put forward, serious disagreement immediately _ between the two parties.A. rose B. raised C. contributed D. arose參考答案：D9. The young member made several proposals, none of _conside

5、red practical or acceptable. A. which B. what C. it D. them參考答案：D10. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off參考答案：B11. . He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.A.

6、studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying參考答案：B略12. Heavily_ it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. while B. although C. until D. as參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管外面雨下得很大，人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠@位流行歌手的戶外音樂會。此處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，用部分倒裝，修飾動

7、詞的副詞放在as前面。故選D?！军c睛】as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用，例如：引導讓步狀語從句時，as意為“雖然但是”，“縱使”之意”，“盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前，而用though引導讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）。1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 盡管外面下雨非常厲害，但是他們早早就開始了。2. Young as he

8、 is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he.他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。3. Object as/though you may， Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object， Ill go.)縱使你反對，我也要去。4. Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。5. Child as/

9、though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.）雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。6. Fast as you read， you cant finish the book so soon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。7. Lover of towns as I am， I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.盡管我愛城市，但我知

10、道，以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。8. Small as atoms are， they are made up of still smaller units.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。13. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke out B. broke downC. broke in D. broke up參考答案：B14. in music, according to the analysis of some traffi

11、c cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.A. Drivers being absorbed B. Drivers absorbedC. Drivers absorbing D. Drivers being absorbing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語和獨立主格。句意：司機全神貫注聽音樂，根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，是許多交通事故的主要原因。be absorbed in 全神貫注于，該短語是固定短語，作句子主語，用動名詞，故選A。15. He was just about to cross the street _ a car

12、raced by at a high speed. A. while B. before C. when D. until參考答案：C16. For _ homeless, private medical care is simply out of _ question in some developing countries.A. the / theB. the / XC. X / XD. X / the參考答案：A17. Just as the candidate _ to deliver his a campaign speech _ he was informed that his q

13、ualification had been canceled A. was about; when B. was going to; when C. would; when D. was on the point; as 參考答案：A18. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day.A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let參考答案：B19. The captain and h

14、is crew set out for an unknown island in _ of buried treasure. A. notice B. hunt C. search D. watch參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 假如你是第一中學學生李華，你的美國筆友約翰來信詢問雅安地震情況，并表達了要去災區(qū)當志愿者的愿望。請你回信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.傷亡情況： 死約200人，傷逾萬人。2.救援人員： 軍隊，當?shù)卣懊癖姟?.婉言勸止并說明理由。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.相關(guān)詞匯：rescue 救援 the trapped 被困人員Dear Joh

15、n,Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan Province. _Yours Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan Province. Now Im writing to tell you something about it.As far as I know, about two hundred people were killed a

16、nd more than ten thousand injured in the earthquake. The army was soon sent to join the local government in the rescue. Together with the local people, they are making every effort to search for the trapped and send the injured to hospitals.I know you are dying to help out. But personally, I dont th

17、ink its a good idea for you to come. You know, danger still exists. Besides, you will find it hard to communicate with people there, after all, you speak a different language. Anyway, thank you for your offer and I will keep you informed of the situation.YoursLiHua.【名師點睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，時態(tài)及人稱使用正確無誤?？忌趯懽髦惺?/p>

18、用了多樣化的句式，如被動句about two hundred people were killed，插入語You know等，讓文章充滿了變化。同時文章中還使用了合適的串聯(lián)詞，如besides, after all，anyway，as far as I know等，這些串聯(lián)詞讓文章個要點井井有條。同時文章還適當添加了部分內(nèi)容，讓全文更為流暢自然。21. 假如你是李華，你的筆友是美國明尼蘇達州明尼唐卡中學的學生Tom，你將代表你們學校將招募他們學校的一批學生到中國進行游學活動。請用英語給他寫一封邀請信，信的內(nèi)容如下：1寫信的目的2準備的一些游學活動：（1）參加天安門公眾演講；（2）專訪清華北大學

19、子；（3）去游覽長城；（4）進行一些城市任務。3游學活動結(jié)束后到你家做客，進一步體驗中國的生活方式。4希望通過游學活動增進對中國的了解 注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3參考詞匯：游學活動the study tour 招募recruit; 參考答案：I am writing to invite you and your classmates to China to the study tour on behalf of our school. Indeed, I want to see you very much. Our school will prepare so

20、me tour study activities. At first, we will attend the public speech in Tianan Men. After that, we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University, who will provide some experienced and effective learning methods. Whats more, you will be shown around the Great Wall, which is one

21、of the worldwide wonders. During the study tour, you will carry on some city tasks.After the study tour, I will invite you to my home, experiencing further Chinese lifestyle. I sincerely hope you will have a better understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour. Yours faithfully，Li Hua三、 閱讀理解2

22、2. Adventure VacationsPeople like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the

23、Tai Mahan or the Louver.Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They dont want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure-a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are plann

24、ing special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but theyre a lot of fun. One organization, Earth watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others lea

25、rn about people of the past.Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. Hes worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you l

26、ike exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball.” They also under

27、stand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “killer Whale”, but theyre really dolphinsthe largest kind of dolphin. This beautiful animal travels together

28、 in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying how this happens.Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate