2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市周河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市周河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked參考答案：A2. How do you find the British Museum? - Great! Its _ worth _. A. very, visiting B. well, a visit C. well, being visited D. very, to be visit

2、ed 參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你覺得英國博物館如何？非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，只能選擇well； be worth a visit值得一看，be worth doing值得做，不用被動(dòng)形式。故選B.3. -How long has your brother been working here? -_ he graduated from college in 2001. A. UntilB. Ever sinceC. WhenD. Long before參考答案：B4. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ hea

3、d. A. An; his B. The; the C. An; the D. The; / 參考答案：C5. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love toC. I wontD. Im afraid not參考答案：DD 考查情境交際。根據(jù)后面說“我還有重要的事情要處理?！笨芍侨ゲ涣?。故答案為D。6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is pro

4、bably his _ one.A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 參考答案：C7. This machine _. I need to have it repaired.A. doesnt work B. isnt working C. didnt work D. wasnt working 參考答案：A略8. The team has worked hard and its efforts have been _with success.A. rewarded B. awarded C. pleased D.

5、filled 參考答案：A9. Look! The _ leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.A. fallen B. growingC. grown D. falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛的小鳥。grow“生長”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。10. Lucy prefers _ climbing to _ fishing this afternoon.Ato go; going Bgoing; going Cgoing; go D

6、to go; go參考答案：B11. I have been knocking at the door，but no one answers.Why not_ at the back door?Atry knocking Btry to knockCto try knocking Dto try to knock參考答案：AWhy not do sth？固定用法。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力做某事。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。12. When we visited our headmaster again ten years later, he had chan

7、ged so much that we could hardly _ him.A. remember B. know C. believe D. recognize參考答案：D略13. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1dusk Aschedule BattitudeCsufferDusage2loose Aoutdoors Bbook Cwool Dmoon3thunder Abeneath Btheirs Cthese Dalthough4concern Acalm Bparce

8、l CofficialDrecognize5series Aupset Bdislike CinsuranceDpresent參考答案：1-5 CDABD略14. _ number of the students who took part in the sports meet _ very large. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; are參考答案：C略15. He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. ho

9、w much I paid參考答案：D略16. _ the cost, that will be very little. A. As for B.With C.Because of D.Besides參考答案：A17. People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings and objects; some of them _, while others remain toady.A. were disappearedB. will disappearC. have disappearedD. are disappea

10、ring參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：來自古代文明的人們建造了許多雄偉的建筑物，如今它們中的一些建筑物已經(jīng)消失了，然而別的仍然存在。根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C。18. _ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it. I will. A. To see B. Seeing C. If you dont see D. See 參考答案：D19. Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?Well,I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.A.all thumbs B. all e

11、ars C. all D. all legs參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（25分）暑假即將來臨，你班對“高中生是否應(yīng)該在暑假打工（take a parttime job）”展開討論，請你根據(jù)以下討論結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的看法，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā＠碛?0%支持提高交際能力，豐富生活，了解社會(huì)40%反對占用時(shí)間，影響學(xué)習(xí)和休息我的觀點(diǎn)參考答案：參考范文As the summer vacation is approaching, recently our class has had a heated discussion on whether senior stud

12、ents should take a part time job. Opinions are divided as follows.略21. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1. 所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 續(xù)寫部分分為二段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a

13、gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款臺(tái)), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back o

14、f my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends .We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I sent him and his

15、 wife a thank-you note with some cash for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my c

16、ar and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery (電池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.Paragraph 1:I entered the shop, and one of the salesman, who was white-haired

17、, came to me._Paragraph 2:When I paid for it, they would not accept my money. _參考答案：Paragraph 1I entered the shop, and one of the salesman came to me. I recognized him at oncethe two salesmen were the older couple, and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford dealership. “Hey, its you! You ever hel

18、ped me, remember?” I said to them excitedly. “Yeah, we do!” the old man laughed. After chatting for a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. My trouble was solved once again. Paragraph 2When I paid for it, they would not accept my money. They told me that they ran the sho

19、p and named it Friendly because they were happy to help people in need and it made their life meaningful. When they ran the shop at first and helped people, no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received more and more thank-you notes from people, which they wer

20、e really happy about.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文?！驹斀狻客ㄟ^閱讀所給文章可知，作者開車去密蘇里州的父母家過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，車子出了故障，遇到了之前在加油站說過話的夫婦，夫婦愿意帶作者去朋友家。作者下車時(shí)，丈夫給了作者名片，作者給他和他的妻子寫了一封感謝信，感謝他們對自己的幫助。多年后的一個(gè)早晨，作者開車去附近一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。下午晚些時(shí)候，作者回到車?yán)铮l(fā)現(xiàn)燈開了一整天，電池也沒電了。注意到友好的福特汽車經(jīng)銷店就在隔壁，作者走了過去，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)推銷員在陳列室里。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：我走進(jìn)商店，一個(gè)滿頭白發(fā)的售貨員向我走來。所以后文應(yīng)該是講述作者認(rèn)出這兩個(gè)推銷員是

21、那對老夫婦，于是他們又幫作者解決了麻煩；第二段開頭是：我付錢的時(shí)候，他們不收我的錢。本段應(yīng)該寫這對夫婦告訴作者經(jīng)營這家店，并把它命名為“友好”，因?yàn)樗麄儤酚趲椭行枰娜?，這使他們的生活有意義。當(dāng)他們剛開始經(jīng)營這家店并幫助人們的時(shí)候，從來沒有人花時(shí)間給他們寫感謝信，但是現(xiàn)在他們收到了越來越多的感謝信，他們真的很高興。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完成，層次分明，使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如：at once, once again, in need, at first等高級詞匯；After chatting for a while, they quic

22、kly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用；They told me that they ran the shop and named it Friendly because they were happy to help people in need and it made their life meaningful.原因狀語從句等高級句式。高級詞匯和高級句子的使用彰顯了作者對英語寫作良好的駕馭能力。三、 閱讀理解22. Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all

23、 their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再體驗(yàn)) experiences in nightmares(噩夢).Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill. The pill is designed to be taken immedia

24、tely after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that o

25、nly the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that

26、prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said

27、Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病學(xué)） at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（倫理學(xué)家）.45. The pas