小英語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)講解習(xí)

1、小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ) 第 三 人 稱(chēng) 單 數(shù) 專(zhuān) 項(xiàng) 練 習(xí) 第 1 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 英語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 不規(guī)章變化 不規(guī)章變化： do- does ,have-has 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -s 或-es； 常見(jiàn)的如下 Do-does have-has go-goes like-likes are , am-is 但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)仍不特別清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下： 一,人稱(chēng)代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；如： He likes watching TV. 他寵愛(ài)看電視； She ha

2、s lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐； It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓； 二,單個(gè)人名,地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親； Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)； Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕； 三,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 this / that / the+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物； This book is yo

3、urs. 這本書(shū)是你的； That car is red. 那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的； 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 2 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的； 四,不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語(yǔ) 時(shí),是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了； There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛??； This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆； That is

4、 an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦； 五,不行數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里； The bread is very small. 那面包很??； 六,當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；如： 6 is a lucky number. 6 是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字； I is a letter. I 是個(gè)字母； 動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)章與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀(guān)看； 1,大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 “ S如”： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays

5、 z 2,以輔音字母加 “ y結(jié)”尾的,要先將 “ y變”為 “,i”然后在加 “ es讀”iz 如： fly flies z ； carry carries z study studies z; worry worries 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 3 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 3,以“ s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的”,在詞尾加 “ es,”發(fā)音為 iz 如： teach teaches iz; watch watches iz 4,以“ o結(jié)”尾的動(dòng)詞,加 “ es,”如： gogoes z do does z 如： “s” 注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí),原詞的元音部分的

6、發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請(qǐng)留意記憶； 1,do du: does dz 2,say sei says sez 以不發(fā)音字母 “e結(jié)”尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞,假如尾音s,z 時(shí),加 “s后”字母 “e發(fā)”音,與所是 加 一起讀做 iz； 如： close closes iz 鞏固練習(xí)題： I.寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式： 1. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)： wash carry match guess study finish go snow II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 2. He doesn t feel well and not eat any food this morning. 3. He not see m

7、e come in, for he read something with great interest. 5. we wait for our teacher, a little boy run up to us. 6. Don t make a noise. Grandpa sleep. 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 4 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 s seven now, Tom s family watch TV. wash 8. It take me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What your mothe

8、r do at eight yesterday evening. She clothes. 12. There be a football match on TV this evening. 14. Who dance the best in your class. 15. Will you come if he not come. 16. The teacher told us the earth move round the sun. 練習(xí) I. 寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)： wash carry match guess study finish go snow II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

9、1. He TV every evening. watch 2. We always to school on foot. go 3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. play 4. Your shoes under the bed. be 5. here and by me. come, stand 6. His uncle usually to work by bus. go 7. I always up at six in the morning.get 8. John like his father. loo

10、k III. 完成句子 1該吃晚飯了； It s time to . 2你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎 . Wwould you some . 3安娜太小,仍不能上學(xué)； Ann is young go to school. 4約翰跑得和我一樣快； 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 5 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 John as fast as me. 5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫忙我們； Mrs. black often us our english . 請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子,留意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)； I go to school every day. I dont go to school ever

11、y day. He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day. Yes, I do. No, I dont Yes, he does. No, he doesnt Does he go to school every day. 注： 1）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的 s 形式了 ,而用動(dòng)詞原形 . 2）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句 ,要在句首加 do does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň?, 要在動(dòng)詞前面加 do not ,does not, 可以簡(jiǎn) 寫(xiě)為 dont. d

12、oesn課 t 堂練習(xí) 一,把以下句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做確定,否定回答； 例子： 1I usually get up at six o clock. Do you usually get up at six . Yes, I do . /No, I don t . 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. 3. They have the same hobby. 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 6 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after sch

13、ool. 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. 二,用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空； 1.What time his father do the work. get up at five o clock. 3. you brush your teeth every morning. do he usually do after school. study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes 7.At eight at night, she go to t

14、he park with his sister. watch TV with her parents. read English every day. 8. Mike 9.How many lessons often your classmates have on Monday. play football in the playground. 三選擇 1. you have a book. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked 3. Does Peter

15、 like to watch TV. . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn Ct. Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes 4. She doesn t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 7 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 5. How Mr. Brown to America. A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. Where s my camera. I it.

16、A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at 7. How he go to work. He to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes 8. you usually late for school. No, . A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m nDo.t Are ; I arent 9. she home at six every day. A. Is , leave B. Do

17、es , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 10. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 填空 . him playbasketball. knowwhat he really like. girls girl bemy sister. callme evety Sunday. doshe spellthe word. 否定句 :在動(dòng)詞前 +doesnt 或 dont. doher homework every day. live

18、in Huanggang. needa pair pf shoes. seethe apple tree. comefrom America. girl lookout of the window and sees many bieds in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and siton the chair. 一般疑問(wèn)句 : 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 8 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 1. 2. the desk havefour legs. Yes,it does. she doher homework every day. Yes,she does.

19、 3. he livein Huanggang. No,he doesnt. 4. he needa pair of shoes. NO,he doesnt. Danny seethe aoole tree. 6. she comefrom America. Yes,she . 7. the girl lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky. No,she . 8. Jenny runs home and siton the chair. 9. My father is very strong. He can ）寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的三

20、單形式： carry heavy box easily. have are run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 2）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： He（be） a boy. He（have ） got a book. He like to go to school. My mother do not like red . A boy with two cats go home. Two boys and a girl be here. Tom with me often watch TV. 收

21、集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 9 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 3,用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He His father is a worker is a worker. He （study ） at Darwin School. （work ）in a big car factory. His mother is a teacher, she （teach ）English in a small town. The Chinese students （work ）hard at English. Bill s moth

22、er is pleased with Chinese students. Bill （ say）he （ want） to （ be）an English teacher, too. He would like （ teach ）Chinese students, because he （ want） to learn Chinese from them. 4,用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The desk 2. She havefour legs. do her homework every day. 3. “ This problem is easy, ”say Ann. 4. He

23、 live in Shijiazhuang. 5. He need a pair of shoes. 6. Does Danny see the apple tree. 7. She come from America. 8. The girl look out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 9. Jenny runs home and sit on the chair. 10. The train leave at 10:13 in the morning. 11. That hat look like a cat. 12. Da

24、nny hurt his nose. 13. Danny fall and breaks his tail. 14. Danny and her mother sometimes go for a walk after supper. 15. My mother walk to the office every day. 5,用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式,寫(xiě)出以下句子的否定句； 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 10 頁(yè),共 12 頁(yè)精品文檔 desk havefour legs. 2. She do her homework every day. 3. Danny fall and br

25、eaks his tail. 4. He live in Shijiazhuang. 5. He need a pair of shoes. 6. Danny see the apple tree. 7. She come from America. 8. My mother and father walk to the office every day. 9. Danny and her mother sometimes go for a walk after supper. 10. The train leave at 10:13 am. 11. That hat look like a cat. 12. Danny hurt his nose. 6,動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Jim s father work in a bank. He go to work by bus every morning, sometimes he ride his bike. But he be never late for work. He work very hard. Jim like his father very much. They often （ play） badminton （羽毛球） in f