人教版高一英語反意問句 新課標(biāo)

1、2021/8/9 星期一1 Grammar 1 2021/8/9 星期一2 反意問句由二部分構(gòu)成 ，即陳述句 反問句 ，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反問句的主 、謂須與陳述句主 、謂相一致的原則 。現(xiàn)就此方面的一些特殊形式進(jìn)行新的歸納 . 2021/8/9 星期一3一、謂語的變化1. 陳述部分含 must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，反問句謂語須根據(jù)其不同的意思而確定。1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必須”，反問句謂語用 neednt ,間或用 mustnt .You must leave for Beijing next week , neednt you ?He must work ha

2、rd at his subjects , mustnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一42 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，反問句謂語須根據(jù)其后的原形動(dòng)詞選用相對(duì)應(yīng)的形式Y(jié)ou must have told him that , havent you ?He must have seen the film yesterday , didnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一5She must be at the office , isnt she ?They must be having a meeting now , arent they ?2 . 陳述部分用 had be

3、tter ，反問句謂語多用 shouldnt ，間或也用hadnt .We had better stop the discussion , shouldnt we ?Youd better turn to your teacher for help , hadnt you ?2021/8/9 星期一63 . 陳述部分謂語用 have ，反問句謂語須根據(jù)其意義確定。1 ) 表 擁有 , 反問句謂語用 have 或 do .You have a new dictionary , havent you ?He has a foreign friend , doesnt he ?陳述部分是否定形式

4、，反問句謂語用 have 或 do 取決于陳述部分的謂語形式。2021/8/9 星期一7He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ?You dont have anything to say , do you ?2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反問句謂語多用 dont Jack has to go there on foot , doesnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一8當(dāng) have to 被 have got to 取代時(shí)，反問句謂語須用 have .We have got to answer all these questions , hav

5、ent we ?2021/8/9 星期一94 . 陳述部分謂語用 used to 結(jié)構(gòu)，反問句謂語用 didnt 或 usednt 或 used 主 not .They used to live in the city , usednt they ?He used to get up very early , didnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一105 . 陳述部分用 I am . 結(jié)構(gòu) ，反問句謂語用 arent.I am your friend ,arent I ?I am have on time , arent I ?二、 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化1 . 感嘆句附加反問句 ，其反問句一般

6、使用否定式。What fine weather , isnt it ?How hard she works , doesnt she ?How clever the boy is , isnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一112 . 陳述部分用 I wish . 結(jié)構(gòu) ，反問句常用 may I 形式 。I wish I had met him , may I ?I wish I were a bird , may I ?3 . 祈使句附加反問句分下面幾種情況 :1 ) 肯定祈使句 will you ? 多表“ 請(qǐng)求 ”。Come here early next time , will yo

7、u ?2021/8/9 星期一12肯定祈使句 wont you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。Listen to me attentively , wont you ?表邀請(qǐng) ，請(qǐng)求多用 will you ，但也可根據(jù)需要選用其他形式。Sing us a song , would you ?Turn off the light , wont you ?2021/8/9 星期一13表提醒某人做某事 ，除 wont you 外 ，還可用 would you ,can you 等。Do write down your name have , would you ?Stop talking , can y

8、ou ?2021/8/9 星期一142 ) 否定祈使句 will you 或 can you ?Dont be late again , will you ?Dont make a noise , can you ?但在否定祈使句后不能使用 wont you .2021/8/9 星期一153 ) Lets . + shall we 或 shant we ?Lets begin our class , shall we ?Lets get down to our business , shant we ?而 Let us / me / him ., 則應(yīng)用 will / wont you ?Le

9、t me have a try , will you ?Let us have a rest , wont you ?2021/8/9 星期一164 ) 陳述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , never , not , no ,no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反問句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu) 。He seldom comes here , does he ?You know little French , do you ?2021/8/9 星期一17但當(dāng)這些否定 、半否定意義的詞在陳述部分作賓語時(shí) ，反問句間

10、或也用否定結(jié)構(gòu) 。He has nothing to do now , doesnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一185 ) 陳述部分所含的否定詞是加前綴或后綴所構(gòu)成的 ，反問句要用否定結(jié)構(gòu) 。He is quite careless , isnt he ?It is unfair , isnt it ?2021/8/9 星期一196 ) 陳述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine .等接that 從句 ，反問句應(yīng)與從句的主 、謂語保持一致 ，但應(yīng)注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移I think hell be back in 3 days , won

11、t he ?I dont believe that they have known it , have they ?2021/8/9 星期一207 ) 陳述部分用 neither . nor . , both . and . , 連接二個(gè)主語，反問句主語常用復(fù)數(shù)。Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?Both Tom and Mary are new here , arent they ?2021/8/9 星期一218 ) 陳述部分用 too . to . , 表 “ 太 以致不能 ”，反問句肯定形式 。He is too excited to say a

12、word , is he ?They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?2021/8/9 星期一229 ) 陳述部分用 so 開頭 ，反問句用“ 同向 ” 反問形式 ，表驚訝 ，不滿 ，懷疑等情緒 。So you are getting married , are you ?So you dont want to go with us , dont you ?Your bike is outside, is it ？ （表示懷疑，請(qǐng)對(duì)方加以證實(shí)）2021/8/9 星期一2310. 如果陳述部分的主語為 everyone, someone,

13、no one 等不定代詞，其疑問部分的主語可用he ，也可用 they, 因而疑問部分的謂語也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 No one was hurt, were they? Everyone knows their job, dont they? Everyone knows his job, doesnt he ?2021/8/9 星期一2411. 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that 等時(shí)，疑問部分的主語在形式上與前者不同，但在邏輯上卻與前者一致。 This is very important, isnt it? That is your book, isnt it 2021/8/9 星期

14、一25 12. 陳述部分以不定代詞one 作主語，疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one ，在 非正式場合用you One cant be too careful, can one ( you ) ?2021/8/9 星期一261. You think he is a doctor, _? is he isnt he do you dont you 2021/8/9 星期一272. Lets take a rest , _? will we shall we shant we wont we 2021/8/9 星期一283. Let us pass, _ ? shant we shall we wo

15、nt we will you 2021/8/9 星期一29 4. Wait a minute , _?Shall you will you do you dont you 2021/8/9 星期一305. The suits finished , _?doesnt it isnt it havent you hasnt it 2021/8/9 星期一316. Hes posted the letter , _ he ?isnt doesnt hasnt wasnt 2021/8/9 星期一327. Theyd go with us, _?wouldnt they didnt they hadn

16、t they couldnt they 2021/8/9 星期一338. What fresh air , _?Is it does it isnt it doesnt it 2021/8/9 星期一349. I wish to call on you tonight, _ ? do I will I must I may I 2021/8/9 星期一3510. Mr and Mrs Turner work in this hospital , _? are they arent they do they dont they 2021/8/9 星期一3611. She has breakfas

17、t at six every day, _?has she hasnt she does she doesnt she 2021/8/9 星期一3712. Nothing seems to please her _? does it doesnt it is it isnt it 2021/8/9 星期一3813. She never tells a lie, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. is it D. isnt it 2021/8/9 星期一3914.You hardly know each other, _ ? do you dont you have

18、 you didnt you 2021/8/9 星期一40 15. You must have been there , _ ? have you did you havent you didnt you 2021/8/9 星期一4116. If you dont go to the library tomorrow, _?Neither do I Nor I do So do I Neither shall I 2021/8/9 星期一4217. She dislikes this skirt, _?doesnt she does she isnt she is she 2021/8/9 星

19、期一4318. No one can stop us from going there, _? cant it can they cant they can one 2021/8/9 星期一4419. The man in blue must be your brother, _? mustnt he neednt he isnt he is he 2021/8/9 星期一4520. I dont think he will come to our party, _? ill he wont he does he do 2021/8/9 星期一4621. Wang said that he w