(完整版)外研版高中英語必修一Module4

1、surveyn.vt.調查；審視，仔細考慮歸納擴展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey（of）Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat.readabout讀關于的文章；獲悉歸納擴展read讀readabout/of讀關于.的文章；獲悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告訴tellabout/of講述3.inthesouth在范圍之內tothesouth兩個相互獨立的地方onthesouth接壤sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storey

2、apartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.bemadeof（可見原材料）由什么制成歸納擴展bemadefrom由.制成bemadeinto被制成（產(chǎn)品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+產(chǎn)地bemadeupof由.構成comparevt.比較comparisonn.比較，比喻歸納擴展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison無與倫比makeacompariso

3、nbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith與相比較IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考點compare的非謂語在句中作狀語：Comparingthisbookwiththatone,youllfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.歸納擴展（1）Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+（短暫性動

4、作）“自從以來有多久了”Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+（延續(xù)性動作）“自從不至今已經(jīng)多久了”Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥參軍已3年了。Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙（不抽煙）3年了。（2）Itwas+一段時間+before.過了一段時間就發(fā)生了Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.（3）Itwillbe+一段時間+before.要過多久才能發(fā)生Itwillbeanotherweekbeforeheretur

5、ns.（4）Itis/was+時間點+when.當時已是時候了Itwas8oclockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.（5）Itis/was+prep.+時間點+that.（強調句）Itisat8oclockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.Itwasnotuntil+時間點+that.直到才（強調句）Itwasnotuntil10oclockthathereturned.Itis/wasin+時間段+that（強調句）Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.（完成時用since,將來時用before,強調句用th

6、at）ThisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.歸納擴展It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second.time（次數(shù)）/year/daythat+（現(xiàn)在過去）完成時（2）Its（high）timetodosth.（早）該做（3）Its（high）timethat+Subject+過去時（早）該做ItsthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateacti

7、ontosolvetheproblem.（2009遼寧卷）ItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_C_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntittheonly/best/veryoneofthe+C復數(shù)+定語從句+V.第三人稱單數(shù)Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，弓I人注意的=appealingImustadm

8、itIveneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.歸納擴展attractonesattentionattractionn.C吸引人的人或物U吸引，吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.對某人有/沒有/有一點/非常有吸引力havebeento去過（現(xiàn)在不在那個地方）havegoneto去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場）havebeenin在某地（現(xiàn)在還在那個地方）詢問某人或某事的狀況、特點的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Howbe詢問某人或某事的狀況、特點的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Howbe+S?Whatdoyouthi

9、nkof.?Howdoyoulike/find.?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家為人怎么樣？Whatdyouthinkofthefilm?你認為這部電影怎么樣？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系動詞vt.sightlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmellfortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.Yourefortunatethatyouve

10、stillgotajob.Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.Whatstheclimatelike?tastetastetastetouchfeelfeelbothervt.打擾；麻煩U不便，麻煩；C引起麻煩或不便的人或事Imverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.歸納擴展bothersb.withsth.拿來打擾某人Dontbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.為而煩惱；為.而費心Its

11、notworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecarsjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做Shedidntevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩飾她的憤怒。botherthat.困擾Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother（in）doing做毫不費力4很費力幾乎不費力putup舉起，建造；張貼；忍受；（為）提供食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.Anotice

12、wasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.（2009陜西高考）Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.易混詞（組）辨析例句易混詞（組）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”，指高于地面以上的建筑物。Theyputupatentneartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,（+組織、機構、團體）=foundHesetupanewcompanylastmonth.build“建造，建設，建立”，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象n.Youshouldbuildabett

13、erfuture.foundfoundedfounded“建立/成立”（+組織、機構等）,意義同setup，但found更強調打基礎Thecountrywasfoundedin1890.歸納擴展putback把放回原處；推遲，延遲；耽誤，減慢putdown寫下，記下putforward提出（意見、建議），推薦，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上putout熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putin插話；安裝putupwith忍受，忍耐putforth提出（意見、計劃等）putaside儲存，留出；放下（手中工作）（去做別的事）；忘記，不考慮，拋棄Ivealittlesumofmoneyputasidefor

14、arainyday.我存了一筆不小的錢以備不時只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下針線活Letusputasideourdifferences.讓我們拋開分歧。putthrough接通電話Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存（錢）儲存；把.放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延遲，推遲；敷衍，把.搪塞過去；使.改變主意，阻止；消除，擺脫；脫掉;使分心，使心亂，使苦惱；使反感，使泄氣，使對失去興趣；（車、船?？浚┳?下車（或下船）Neverpu

15、tofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推遲Iwontbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不會被這樣站不住腳的借口敷衍過去。Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出決定就什么也阻擋不了她。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必須打消疑慮。Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想寫東西，可窗外不斷的喧鬧聲使他定不下心來。Heputofftheheavycoat

16、hewaswearing.脫掉Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.討厭Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.這次事故后他不想駕車了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.請讓我在車站下車。17.approachv.接近,臨近；靠近；探討，處理，對待n.接近；通路，入口；處理方式，解決辦法，學習(研究)途徑Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinte

17、rbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.歸納擴展approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到的時候anapproachto做某事的方法/途徑；通往某地的路徑區(qū):theaccessto通道；入口；使用途徑have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accesstoThisistheonlyaccesstothehall.Itsdif

18、ficulttogetaccesstohim.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.歸納擴展means適用于為達到某種目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行動、方法；approach主要指研究、做學問或解決某難題的方法或途徑；method指系統(tǒng)、有效地方法或步驟，含有規(guī)律性和正規(guī)性的意思；way為普通用詞，不如method正式，而且多指解決問題或做

19、某事的具體辦法或途徑。anapproachto(doing)sth.means(單復數(shù)同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.meanstotheend達到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途徑methodsfor/of(doing)sth.waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考鏈接Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_Atothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.waysThesystemhasbeendesig

20、nedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy_Atothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.（2009浙江）A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示（進入）的機會，進入權，享用權；通道，入口；使用途徑”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做的方法”，但approach為C。18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情態(tài)動詞could表示請求許可，語氣委婉、客氣。歸納擴展請求許可“Can/

21、Could/May/MightI.?”和”Can/Couldyou.?”給予許可“Youcan/may.”等，不可用“Youcould/might.”拒絕請求“No,youcant/mustnt.forawhile一會兒；暫時hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.歸納擴展alittle/shortwhile一會兒quiteawhile相當長的一段時間allthewhile一直，始終onceawhile=attimes偶爾，間或afterawhile過了一會兒高考鏈接Letsgoto_B_cinema-thatlltakeyourmin

22、kdofftheproblemforwhile.（2009全國1卷）A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活潑的；生機勃勃的；充滿趣味的lovelya.可愛的，漂亮的likelya.可能的；合適的livea.活的；現(xiàn)場直播的livinga.活著的，活的(2)用作情態(tài)動詞，用于第一、三人稱的疑問句，表請求、征求對方的意見，意為“怎么樣？”“好嗎？”Shallhecomeinornot?是讓他進來還是不讓他進來？Shallwesetoffnow?（3）用作情態(tài)動詞，用于第二、三人稱的陳述句，表示允諾、保證、警告、威脅及規(guī)章制度、條文等。Youshallget

23、apresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考鏈接-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?-Noperson_C_smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea?（四川高考）A.willB.mayC.shall（表警告）D.muststarvetodeathbestarvingfor、bedyingforA渴望得到bedesperatefor-Listeningan

24、dVocabularyoccupationn.CU職業(yè)；占領；居住occupyvt.占據(jù)，占有歸納擴展occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.專心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall(1)用作助動詞，用于一般將來時，只能用于I,we.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall(1)用作助動詞，用于一般將來時，只能用于I,we.WeshallhaveanEnglishtesttom

25、orrow.易混詞辨析occupation指一般意義上的職業(yè)，任何職業(yè)都可叫做occupationAllthepeoplepresentwonderedwhathisoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的職業(yè)Hfession指知識性專門職業(yè)，從業(yè)者經(jīng)過特殊教育和訓練，如醫(yī)生、律師、教師等Sheintendstomaketeachingasherprofession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混詞辨析例句wouldlike“想、愿意”wouldliketodosth.Iwouldliketog

26、ototheparty.feellike“想、愿意”feellike(doing)sth.Idontfeellikeeatingthesedays.wouldprefer“更愿意，更想wouldprefern/pron./todo.Iwouldpreferitifyoudidnotgotherealone.wouldlikewouldratherdothando.wouldrather(that)+過去時(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)wouldrather(that)+過去完成時(與過去事實相反)Iwouldrather(that)hecametomorrow.Pronunciation&WritingY

27、es,Iwasborninthisstreet.歸納擴展was/werebornin+地點was/wereborninto+family生于之家Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.was/werebornof+n.從中產(chǎn)生Theinventionwasbornofneed.Theirfriendshipwasbornofacuriousaccident.Loveisbornoftheheart,notthemind.was/wereborn+adj/n.生來是Humanbeingswerebornequal.Hewasbornblind/deaf.先天盲、聾。was/we

28、rebornwith生來具有Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.was/wereborn+todo生來就要做Shewasborntobeamusician.born還可做定語“天生的”Sheisabornpoet.exchangevt.&vi.&n.交換，交流，兌換Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.歸納擴展exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物Letsexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A換BHumanbeingsexchangefutured

29、evelopmentforimmediatepleasure.Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人類為了換取眼前的享樂不顧將來的發(fā)展。inexchange(for)以換WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?Illtypeyourreportifyoullbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交換exchangerate/rateofexchange匯率高考鏈接Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_Aaweeksaccomm

30、odation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)(山東高考)C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.Idontlikethewayyoutreattheold.歸納擴展先行詞是theway時，引導定語從句的關系詞要根據(jù)定語從句中所缺的成分確定。若theway在從句中作狀語，關系詞用(that)/(inwhich),也可以省略。Idontlik

31、etheway_Dhetalkstohisfather.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.that區(qū)別theway在定語從句中作賓語的用法。Heshowedmetheway(that)/(which)Iwaslookingfor.getawayfrom擺脫，遠離歸納擴展getup起身geton/off上車下車getinto/outof上車從.(車里)出來getoutof逃避，擺脫Helldoanythingtogetoutofwork.getalongwith和.相處getawaywith做(壞事)而不受懲罰；偷攜某物潛逃Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafi

32、neforsuchaseriousmistake.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalogofmoney.getacross被理解，把.講清楚getcloseto接近getdown降下getdowntodoingsth.開始著手做某事geton/alongwith和.相處getover克服，控制Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillgetovertheshocksoon.getthrough用完，耗盡；完成；通過(考試等)Hardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsucha

33、shorttime.agreat/goodmany許多，大量AgoodmanyforeignerspayavisittotheGreatWalleveryyear.歸納擴展表示許多的短語：agreat/goodmanyquiteafewalarge/greatnumberofalarge/greatamountofagreatdealof|+|+EI復數(shù)，+V.復數(shù)A+U，+V.第三人稱單數(shù)alotof=lotsofplentyofI+C復數(shù)orU，V.取決于名詞alargequantityof=quantitiesof丿quantitiesofC復數(shù)orU，+V.復數(shù)eg.Quantitie

34、sofbooks/waterare.manya/anl+C單數(shù)，+V.單數(shù)morethanoneCulturalCornerreasonn.原因v.講道理歸納擴展for(doing)sth.reasonytodosth.、-why/that引導的定語從句Thereason(why/forwhich/that)Ididntcomehereontimewas(that)(because口語)Igotuptoolate.區(qū)另9：Thereason(that/which)hegaveuswasjustanexcusetoescaperesponsibility.reasonwithsb.和.講道理o/

35、outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事=o/outofdoingsth.as(因為)歸納擴展because/as/since/forbecause“因為”寶石直接的因果原因，回答why提問的問題，在主句前后都可；since“因為”“既然”表示顯然的或已知的理由；as“由于”“鑒于”也表示顯然的原因，可與since互換；for“因為”“由于”表示推斷的理由，引導的分句前有逗號，而且分句不在句首。as的各種用法：as表原因as表時間“當之時，在的同時；隨著.”連詞as表情況“正如一樣”as表轉折“雖然”as表比較“像一樣as.asas“作為”prep.as“當做”prep.Isawhim

36、walkinginthestreetjustasIwasgettingonacitybus.（當之時）Astimegoesby,heseemstobecomemoreandmoreconfused.（隨著）Aswerebothtired,letsjusthavearest.（因為）AsItoldyoubefore,youwillberequiredtogiveafive-minuteoralreport.（正如）Coldasitwas,hedecidedtogoswimming.Childassheis,sheisveryconsiderate.讓步滬Tryashewould,hestillw

37、asntabletopasstheexams.ImnotasfateasIusedtobe.比較Hestudiedhard,asdoeshissister.比較Irespecthimasadoctor.當做Asanofficer,youshouldserveyourcountry.remainvt.（系動詞）保持；逗留，留下歸納擴展remainsilent/standing/seated/unchangedremaintobedone留待做thefactremains（that）事實是，不容忽視的是.itremainstobeseen尚不確定；有待觀察remaining（僅用語n.前）adj.

38、剩余的，其余的theremainingtickets=theticketsleftSeveralproblemsremaintobesettled.Ifeelsorryforhimbutthefactremainsthathereallycheatedintheexam.Itremainstobeprovedwhetheryourplanworksoutwell.Heusedtoputaway1000dollarseverymonthandliveontheremainingpartofhissalary.goup上漲；上升；攀登Thetemperaturehasgoneuprecently.

39、goinfor從事于；喜歡goagainst違背；違反goahead前進；繼續(xù)做goon繼續(xù)；進行gobackto追溯到goby走過,依照gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough?goover復習，仔細檢查affordv.買得起;抽得出（時間），花得起（精力）；經(jīng)得住，受得了；給予（常與can,could,beableto連用）affordableadj.能負擔得起的歸納擴展afford+n./pron.affordtodosth.IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcantaffordthetime.Y

40、oucantaffordtobecarelessinthisdangerousjob.affordsb.sth.給予某人某物affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物Thischildhasaffordedgreatsatisfactiontomyfamily.Thetoweraffordsabetterviewtoonlookers.survivevi.活下來，幸存vt.幸免于，從中逃生，比活得長；survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者歸納擴展survivefrom從幸存下來Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedformearliertimes.surviv

41、eon生活；靠.存活下來Theminerstrappedundergroundsurvivedonsawdust.survive+n.（thefire/earthquake.）從（火災、地震等）中生還ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.Thecompanymanagedtosurvivetheeconomicalcrisis.Hesurvivedherhusbandbythenyears.她比她丈夫活的時間長十年。contactn.接觸，聯(lián)系；交往，交際；vt.&vi.接觸，聯(lián)系歸納擴展makecontactwithgetincontactwithlosecontactwithkeepincontactwithbein/outofcontactwithGramm