2021-2022學年湖南省常德市桃源縣寺坪鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省常德市桃源縣寺坪鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You_ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant參考答案：A2. All the leading newspapers_ the trade talks between China and UK.A. reported B. printed C. an

2、nounced D. published參考答案：A3. The governments are very _ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right oneAparticular BconcernedCcautious Dcertain參考答案：C4. The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted. A. it, thatB. as, thatC. which, whatD. this, what參

3、考答案：C略5. Why! I have nothing to confess(坦白). you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that參考答案：A6. Reading articles like that , if , will do harm to you . Acontinued Bcontinues Ccontinuing Dto continue 參考答案：A 7. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Oly

4、mpic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which參考答案：B解析：主語從句中缺主語，故選B8. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 參考答案：C。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有Over the past decades謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。9. Som

5、ething terrible _ if he didnt come to the bar as he always did.A. should happenB. might happenC. must have happenedD. can have happened參考答案：C10. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. in to

6、tal參考答案：A略11. The teacher suggested that each student _ a plan for the vocation. A. make B. makes C. would make D. made 參考答案：A12. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color1 of his skin. A. except for B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of 參考答案：D13. Mo

7、st people work because its unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion參考答案：C試題分析：句意：很多人工作是因為這是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的確喜歡工作的。根據(jù)前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示對比。A意為結(jié)果， B意為此外， C意為相反， D意為結(jié)論?！安豢杀苊狻北硎龅揭环N無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達是“事實上有些人喜歡工作”， “喜歡”和“不得

8、不”剛好構(gòu)成一種否定，所以答案只能是選C。14. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pillsAhang out Bwork out Cturn up Dfigure out參考答案：B略15. So the government has a good system of control or car educate the people，the forests will slowly disappear Aif Bwhe

9、n Cunless Dwhether參考答案：B 16. The people _to the party were all physicians.Ato invite Bbeing invited Cinvited Dhad been invited參考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. A minister(牧師)was on a long flight. The first _21_ of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane _22_ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.As the minister

10、 looked _23_ the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became _24_. Later, a voice over the intercom(內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng)) said “We are so sorry that we are unable to _25_ the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and _2

11、6_ moments the great plane was tossed(使動來動去) around.The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the _27_ were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm _28_ nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small w

12、orld was _29_. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and _30_ were not in her world.”The minister could _31_ believe his eyes. It was not surprising, _32_, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers we

13、re hurrying to_33_the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had _34_ for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied, “That was because my _35_ was the pilot, and he would take me home.”There are many kinds of _36_ that frightened

14、 us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly _37_ our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much _38_ to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than _39_ we

15、 are being tossed about a darkened shy.Let us remember: Our father is the _40_. He is in control and taking us home.Dont worry.21. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance22. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put23. A. over B. around C. into D. at24. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired25. A

16、. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve26. A. of B. within C. with D. after27. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew28. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created29. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly30. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation31. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D

17、. willingly32. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead33. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off34. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained35. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin36. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger37. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break38. A. ea

18、sier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher39. A. until B. when C. unless D. if40. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer參考答案：21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B本文為故事類文章。文章記述了在一次經(jīng)歷空中風暴的飛行中，當大家都極其不安和恐懼的時候，有一名小女孩卻展示出了無比的鎮(zhèn)

19、靜。當有人問及原因時，她說那是因為飛行員是她父親，她父親正在帶她回家?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。1. A. suffering 遭受； B. effort 努力； C. warning 警告； D. chance 機會。根據(jù)空格后of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane _2_ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.得知牧師在長途飛行途中聽到了一個警告。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A. flashed 閃過； B. tried 嘗試； C. took 帶走； D. put 放置。根據(jù)when the s

20、ign on the airplane得知當時飛機上的警報燈閃爍。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。A. over 之上； B. around 周圍； C. into 內(nèi)部； D. at 在。根據(jù)As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the _7_ were scared.得知牧師是四下看時發(fā)現(xiàn)大家聽到警報。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A. worried 擔心的； B. relaxed 放松的； C. annoyed 煩惱的； D. inspired激勵的。根據(jù)后文As I looked around the p

21、lane, I could see the nearly all the _7_ were scared.得知聽到警告后，大家都很擔心。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A. buy 購買； B. cook 煮飯； C. complete 完成； D. serve 服務。根據(jù)“We are so sorry that we are unable to _5_ the meal at this time得知空姐在廣播現(xiàn)在不能給乘客提供飲食，不再提供飲料是因為飛機也許會失控。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。A. of 的； B. within 內(nèi)部； C. with 和； D. after 之后。很

22、快飛機就在雷鳴閃電中搖擺。within moments不一會兒。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A. passengers 乘客； B. pilots 飛行員； C. officials 官方人員； D. crew 成員。I could see the nearly all the _7_ were scared.牧師四周看了看發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)乘客都很驚恐。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A. presented 給予； B. brought 帶來； C. meant 意味著； D. created 創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)She was reading a book on her seat and everyt

23、hing within her small world得知牧師發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個小女孩很鎮(zhèn)定的看書，暴雨對于小女孩來說沒有什么，那名小女孩很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A. likely 可能的； B. friendly 友好的； C. deadly 致死的； D. orderly 有秩序的。everything within her small world was暴風雨沒有影響小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A. fear 害怕； B. knowledge 知識； C. stress 強調(diào)； D. expectation 期待。根據(jù)Sometimes sh

24、e closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,得知但是她的世界沒有擔憂和恐懼。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞。A. suddenly 突然； B. gradually 逐漸； C. hardly 幾乎不； D. willingly 樂意。看到大家匆忙下飛機，牧師幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A. however 然而； B. therefore 因此； C. otherwise 否則； D. instead 相反。根據(jù)when the plane fi

25、nally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知因此飛機著陸時，嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。A. drive off 開車走； B. pull over 停車； C. land on 著陸； D. get off 下車，下飛機。根據(jù)when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知飛機著陸時，嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A. watc

26、hed 觀看； B. attended 參加； C. remarked 評論； D. complained 抱怨。根據(jù)She was reading a book on her seat牧師走向那個看書的鎮(zhèn)定的女孩。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A. uncle 叔叔； B. dad 父親； C. brother 兄弟； D. cousin 堂兄。根據(jù)后文的Our father is the _20_. He is in control and taking us home.得知小女孩說飛行員是她爸爸。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A. accident 事故； B. quarrel 爭吵

27、； C. storm 暴風雨； D. anger怒火。根據(jù)many other storms can easily and quickly _17_ our sky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴風雨會嚇壞我們。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A. destroy破壞； B. cover 覆蓋； C. darken 使黑暗； D. break 打破。and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. 以及being tossed about a darkened sky.得知很多暴風雨會是我們的天空烏云密布。故選C?！?8題詳解】考

28、查形容詞。A. easier 更容易； B. softer 更軟； C. ruder 更粗魯； D. tougher 更艱難。當我們面對暴風雨時保持鎮(zhèn)定更容易。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查時間副詞。A. until 直到； B. when 當時； C. unless 除非； D. if 如果。根據(jù)when our feet are on the ground得知這是在對比兩個時候。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A. student 學生； B. driver 司機； C. minister 牧師； D. engineer 工程師。根據(jù)Let us remember: Our father is

29、 the _20_. He is in control and taking us home.得知我們的父親是會帶我們安全回家的司機。故選B。三、 閱讀理解18. Standard English is the formal English that you need to use when you write in coursework(課程作業(yè)) or in the exam. Standard English is the form of English you learn in school. All written English should be standard that me

30、ans it should be clear enough for anyone in Britain to understand it. Standard English developed as the main form of printed English in the 15th Century. At the time, every region of Britain used to spell words differently, but printers needed a fixed spelling. Printers like Caxton chose the East Mi

31、dlands dialect form which was used in London and the South East. Soon Standard English replaced all written dialect forms the other forms of English spoken around the country. It also replaced French and Latin in law and in academic work. In the 18th Century, people wrote dictionaries and grammar bo

32、oks which standardized spelling Dr Johnsons Dictionary of 1755 fixed many of the spellings we still use today. All written English should be Standard English any grammar rules you learn are for Standard English and you will definitely need to learn them to avoid making mistakes in your work. The rul

33、es of Standard English mean using the correct forms of words with the correct spellings. Avoid slang words words that your teachers or friends wouldnt understand. Youll lose marks if the examiners cant understand what you say or write. Dont use dialect words. Every region has words or phrases that a

34、re only used there. Dont use them in your coursework, because you wont be understood. Make sure you revise grammar and punctuation you have learned, and learn the list of commonly misspelled words you have made. Clichs are ideas or sayings which have been used so often that theyve become boring and

35、unoriginal. Phrases like, “As good as it gets” “At the end of the day” “In the fullness of time” are all clichs. So are images like, “as fierce as a lion” “as cunning as a fox”. If you use them you will sound boring and unimaginative that could mean you lose marks for writing and speaking style. So

36、avoid clichs.41. What three things do you have to think about when using English? a. no slang word or dialect b. no grammar and spelling mistake. c. no phrase d. no clich e. no punctuationA. abc. B. bcd. C. ade. D. abd.42. What is standard English? A. the English spoken by British people. B. the Eng

37、lish spoken by American people. C. the English used in London. D. the English spoken by British people in 15th Century. 43. What is the clich according to the passage? A. the English full of slang words. B. the boring ideas or sayings because of being used often. C. the long phrases which are used o

38、ften. D. all the English which is used outside of London and the southeast of Britain. 44. Why do we need to use Standard English? A. Because no one can understand dialect words. B. Because there are many kinds of English in the world, we need Standard English to make communication easier. C. Becaus

39、e local dialect belongs to certain region, not every one can understand it. D. Because standard English has been used for a long time. 45. Which statement is true? A. Written English should be formal and standard. B. Standard English means people should use the words from Dr Johnsons Dictionary. C.

40、All the spoken English should be Standard English. D. Standard English replaced all written dialect forms in the 18th century.參考答案：41-45DCBCA略19. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項. Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long

41、with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. 71 . Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us? 72 . With whom will you share things that you dont want everyo

42、ne to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable. Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.