新版國(guó)際音標(biāo)書(shū)寫對(duì)比

1、音素分類音標(biāo)書(shū)寫音位音長(zhǎng)單前兀音i： ?e扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大元音口形?音中兀音一一一 _r_. _ _. 一一_.一_.:一一.圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大聲不?帶變后H首u(yù)： ? ?：?扁圓唇，舌后縮底局，依次張大振動(dòng)Q雙合口e? ? ?前長(zhǎng)后短，前重后輕，首音長(zhǎng)二分之二，次音二分之一，元.、-雙3a?從首音滑向次音，一到即止。首口形變合口雙3? a?集中雙3? ? ? ?e?爆清P t k 1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音輔音破濁2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音音b d g 3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音摩清s 0 f1. s z 雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，聲帶振擦?2.雙唇微張，舌尖平抵

2、上齒齦沖舌成音音濁z e z3.圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音動(dòng)?4.上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音 .或破清tr t?口舌擺好首曰曰位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音無(wú)擦ts振 動(dòng)腔 阻 成 音音濁dr d? dz w j W相圓差唇工后抬起，嗤唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，兩音長(zhǎng)很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 h r 舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)嘴唇自然張開(kāi)，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，貼成音 ，振動(dòng)界日m n ?雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動(dòng)雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動(dòng)雙唇張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，英語(yǔ)國(guó)

3、際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表濁輔首/767- S _，H T H 工H e r-h ! = 卜一/d/1 , -一/ / 一7：v /二二：z二?n二bB - 9 !二/登上二i - av *一，W BVE TV輕輔首濁輔首/二ts/二二土土?二 /二/,廿/-/卜一/-/-dz/-7d?/ -,/一/一一 一一 / 界日i/m/二二二/-n7/-?-7; - - - -sad= B 二= l j 4 * 上=/二二7w2二二B. ： aJ 9 J K *=；- *4N* 4MIB. 上舌側(cè)音7L /含糊音1 _ _? /”一一一 一 一英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí)一.單元音：vowels （12 個(gè)）. i:

4、A: Tea or coffee?Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine:

5、begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比較： 2. live leave 3. fill feelseat sit5. tree tripbeesheep ship 8. deed did 9. live leave 10. feed fit 11. peapit 12. rid read 13. street stric

6、t 14. sleep slip. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare

7、:bet-bat 2. pat pet 3. bag begsat set 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid bed deadledfad fed: ?: The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learnor: word work world? The farmer s sister is a doctor.er:teacher

8、 clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae:openure: picture? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whose

9、oo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet. ? : My daughter who s forty -four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoo

10、r:floor doorau: autumnar: warm. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what. a: It s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.雙元音（8個(gè)）： e? ei

11、 Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great ? ? ? i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy a? ai Out of sight, out of mind.kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my s

12、ky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town? ? i ? We are nea

13、r the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really e? ? Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful? ? u? It s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.輔音 Consonants （28 個(gè)）p Pra

14、ctice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a hat, that s a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Don t kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh.v Victor is very clever.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes d

15、oes Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. e Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please.? pleasure, televisiont He teaches children how to play chess.d? John likes to tell jokes.tr There re lots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands畀日m May I have some milk, mum?n Nora knows the new comer.? Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk ?in ink sin-sing thin-thingthan thank son-song摩擦音h have h