London-倫敦英文介紹

1、原味人文風(fēng)情：London is situated in the southeast of England, inthe Thames Valley. Home to over eight million peopl e,the capital of the UK has been an important financial,educational, and cultural center for hundreds o fyears. Of the many gifts England has given to theworld, none has been greater than her

2、 language andliterature. And if ever theres a city that reads like anepicsaga, its London.倫敦位處英國(guó)東南部，泰晤士流域內(nèi)。超過(guò)八百萬(wàn)人的家，這座英國(guó)首都數(shù)百年來(lái)一直是重要的金融、教育以及文化中心。英國(guó)帶給世人的眾多禮物中，沒(méi)有什么比得過(guò)她的語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)。如果有哪座城市讀起來(lái)就像一篇史詩(shī)級(jí)長(zhǎng)篇故事，那無(wú)庸置疑是倫敦。The story of London began in the Bronze Age, but it didnt really get going until the Romanswithdr

3、ew in the fifth century. Growing into one of the great medieval trading cities, she trulycame of age in the 11th century, when William the Conqueror built the Tower of London, whichwas to become one of Englands grimmest prisons.倫敦的故事始于青銅時(shí)代，不過(guò)真正開始是到五世紀(jì)時(shí)羅馬人撤離。逐漸發(fā)展成中世紀(jì)重要的貿(mào)易城市之一，倫敦在十一世紀(jì)時(shí)真正臻于成熟，那時(shí)征服者威廉建造

4、倫敦塔，倫敦塔后來(lái)成為英國(guó)最陰郁的監(jiān)牢之一。London is very easy to navigate around and is compact enough to explore on foot. Thisworld city is filled with iconic symbols . And one of the most easily recognizable is TowerBridge, an impressive reminder of Londons rapid expansion during the Industrial Revolution.Just uprive

5、r, at the Houses of Parliament, Big Bens reassuring chimes peal across the cityevery hour, on the hour.倫敦逛起來(lái)很容易，而且面積夠小可以用雙腳探索。這座世界城市充滿代表性標(biāo)志。其中一個(gè)最好認(rèn)的是倫敦塔橋，一座讓人憶起倫敦在工業(yè)革命期間快速擴(kuò)展的杰出建筑。就在上游，國(guó)會(huì)大廈那，大笨鐘撫慰人心的鐘聲每小時(shí)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)響徹倫敦城。Buckingham Palace, perhaps the most famous palace in the world, is the official residence

6、 izabeth. Its a popular London attraction, offering tours of State Rooms and gardens.Nearby, KensingofQueen Elton Palace is open to the public year-round. The palace and gardens will beremembered as the home of Princess Di and Prince Charles and have recently undergone amultimillion-pound refurbishm

7、ent.白金漢宮，或許是全世界最知名的宮殿，是伊麗莎白女王的官邸。它是熱門倫敦景點(diǎn)，提供國(guó)事廳和花園的導(dǎo)覽。不遠(yuǎn)處，肯辛頓宮全年開放大眾參觀?？闲令D宮和花園將被憶為黛安娜王妃與查爾斯王子的家，而且最近剛經(jīng)歷值數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的翻修。Anotherlegacyof Englands monarchy are the Royal Parks of London. They were oncereservedas private hunting grounds for the royal family, but nowadays, theyre open foreveryone to enjoy. The

8、re are eight Royal Parks, and many of them are in central London andclose to royal palaces and other historic monuments. Green Park and St. James Park are rightnext to Buckingham Palace, Admiralty Arch,and The Mall. Hyde Park is perhaps the mostfamous, with its man-made lake, the Serpentine. And ont

9、he other side, Kensington Gardens isa beautiful, open expanse that stretches east towards Kensington Palace.英國(guó)君主政體留下的另一個(gè)遺產(chǎn)是倫敦皇家公園。它們一度被留作皇室家族的私人狩獵場(chǎng)，但現(xiàn)在，它們開放給所有人共享。有八個(gè)皇家公園， 其中有許多位在倫敦市中心， 鄰近皇宮和其它歷史紀(jì)念館。綠園和圣詹姆士公園就在白金漢宮、水師提督門和林蔭路旁。海德公園可能是最有名的一個(gè)，有著人造湖九曲湖。另一邊，肯辛頓花園是座美麗、開放的廣闊園地，向東延伸至肯辛頓宮。The Albert Memorial

10、 is at the southern end of Kensington Gardens, and the ks towards the Royal Albert Hall just across the road. The hall is yet anotherstrikingreminderbronze statuelooof Queen Victorias great love for her husband, Prince Albert.阿爾伯特紀(jì)念亭位在肯辛頓花園南端，那引人注目的銅像望向道路另一旁的皇家阿爾伯特廳。皇家阿爾伯特廳是另一個(gè)讓人想起維多利亞女王對(duì)丈夫阿爾伯特親王強(qiáng)烈的

11、愛的象征。Many of Londons greatest stories have begun in her houses ofworship. And none is soimpressiveand important as Westminster Abbey. This is where kings and queens have beencrowned, married, and even buried.倫敦許多最偉大的故事都在她的教堂內(nèi)展開。而沒(méi)有一個(gè)和西敏寺一樣讓人印象深刻且重要。這是國(guó)王與皇后加冕、結(jié)婚，甚至是埋葬的地方。London was rebuilt after the

12、Great Fire in 1666, and St. Pauls Cathedral is the mostenduringmonument to the citystransformation. Its a great testament to British strength andresilience.倫敦在 1666年大火后重建，而圣保羅大教堂是這座城市轉(zhuǎn)變最不朽的紀(jì)念碑。那是英國(guó)力量和復(fù)原力的絕佳證明。The West End, in central London, is a story in itself. Here, the streets are lined with anc

13、ientbuildings,but the throngs of people are out to have fun. By day, thecharmingboutiques andcafeshumwith shoppers. And by night, the bars along Carnaby Street are packed with patronsenjoying pre-show drinks. This is one of the largest theater districts in the world. And at times,it can feel like yo

14、ure on a Mono poly board, with Coventry Street, Trafalgar Square, and PiccadillyCircus all close by.西區(qū)，位在倫敦市中心內(nèi)，本身就是個(gè)故事。在這里，街道上排列著老舊建筑，不過(guò)人群是到外頭去享受好時(shí)光。白天，迷人的精品店和咖啡館充滿顧客而一片熱鬧。到了夜晚，卡爾納比街沿途的酒吧擠滿正在享受秀前小酌的贊助者們。這里是全世界最大的劇院區(qū)之一。有時(shí)候，那可能會(huì)感覺(jué)起來(lái)像你身處大富翁游戲，柯芬特里街、特拉法加廣場(chǎng)和皮卡迪利圓環(huán)全都在附近。Moving away from the historic cent

15、er, Londons trendy suburbs offer a different kind of story.The Port obello Road markets in Notting Hill attract thousands of visitors, especially to theantiques market thats held on Saturdays, while the edgier Camden Town features six popular markets that are open every day of the week and operate a

16、long her streets, the canal , and inher historic stables.離開歷史中心，倫敦的潮流近郊提供不一樣的故事。諾丁丘的波多貝羅路市集吸引數(shù)千游客，特別是周六舉辦的古董市集，而比較前衛(wèi)的肯頓城有六個(gè)每天開放的特色熱門市集，沿著她的街道、運(yùn)河以及在具歷史性的馬廄內(nèi)營(yíng)業(yè)。London is a city that honors not only her own story but also the story of humankind. TheBritish Museu m is one of the finest in the world, and

17、 her treasures cover thousands of years ofhistory and number i n the millions. The museum is open every day, and best of all, its free.倫敦是座不僅頌揚(yáng)她自身故事，也頌揚(yáng)人類故事的城市。大英博物館是世界上最棒的博物館之一，她的館藏涵蓋數(shù)千年歷史且多達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)件。大英博物館每天開放，最棒的是，那是免費(fèi)的。From the ancient to the modern, the London Eye offers a complete change of pace an

18、dhe massivewheelis over 400 feet high and takes 30minutesto complete oneyou can see the London of old as well as some of the citys newestadditions, all in air-conditionedperspective. Trotation. From here,comfort.從古代來(lái)到現(xiàn)代， 倫敦眼提供截然不同的步調(diào)和角度。這座巨大的摩天輪高超過(guò)四百呎，而且轉(zhuǎn)完一圈要花費(fèi)三十分鐘。從這里，你可以觀賞倫敦的古老以及一些城市新添樣貌，全在冷氣吹拂的舒適中享受。London will always be a city that looks towa