高中英語必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 2.1 Reading and thinking

1、Reading and ThinkingUnit 2 Morals and VirtuesWhat do you know about them? What do you think of them?Step 1. Lead inStep 2. Pre-ReadingRead the title and look at the photos. What will be talked about in the text?1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Dr Lin married earlier. B. Her mother

2、complained about her learning medicine. C. Her brother was against her studying medicine. D. Dr Lin gave in to her brother. 2. Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research? A. normalB. outstanding C. ordinaryD. traditional3. The followings are all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic exce

3、pt _. A. to help those in need of help B. to reduce costs for poor patientsC. to make some money to do other things D. to continue her wish to treat patients4. What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A. She had babies of her own. B. She was interested in the positions in government. C. She devote

4、d herself to the patients. D. She built a kindergarten to help the poor. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hardworking and kind. Read and choose.Read and fill.Step 3. While-Reading根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成短文 Lin Qiao

5、zhi is known (1)_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”(2)_ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_ graduating from Peking Union Medical Coll

6、ege, she immediately became the first woman (5) _(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held many important (6)_(position), but s

7、he was more interested (7) _(tend) patients. Dr Lin didnt retire (8)_ the day she died, 22 April 1983. asbecauseto studyAfterto be hiredpositionsin tendinguntilGroupworkStep 4. Post-Reading(1)What kind of good morals do you think Dr Lin has? (2)Who else has similar morals? Can you show any examples?

8、1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.Step 4. Post-ReadingLanguage points 即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子I have never heard a _ (good) voice than hers.No other book has had a _(great) effect on my life.Canada has more fresh water _ any of the other countries in the world.Jim is _ in his class.吉姆是他

9、班上最聰明的學(xué)生。Nothing is _ Health.健康最為重要。bettergreaterthanmore intelligent than any other student/all the other studentsas/so important as(more important than)2.carry sb through sth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)We have not enough money to carry the plan through.我們沒有足夠的錢來完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持carry on with sth/doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事car

10、ry out 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？詞塊積累carry her through safely 她安然渡過了難關(guān)carry on with her work 繼續(xù)做她的工作即學(xué)即練：介副詞填空In my opinion，the plan should be carried _ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry _

11、driving like that.outon3.majority n.大部分；大多數(shù)；大半 major adj.較大的；較多的；主要的 vi.主修 n.主修課minority n.少數(shù)minor adj.小的，不重要的，不嚴(yán)重的 vi.副修體會majority的用法和意義It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.據(jù)報(bào)道女性在網(wǎng)購中_。The majority of children in our class have blue eyes.我們班_孩子都是藍(lán)眼睛。要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：the majority _. 大

12、多數(shù)的be _ a/the majority 占多數(shù)；過半數(shù)占多數(shù)大多數(shù)ofin即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空The majority of them _(be) in favor of the proposal then.In Britain women are _ the majority.溫馨提示：“the majority of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“the majority of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。werein4.respond vt.回答；回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)response n.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)；回答；響應(yīng)體會黑體部分的用法和意義She res

13、ponded to my letter with a phone call.She made a response to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。The product was developed in response to customers demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：_回應(yīng)；對做出反應(yīng)_ response to 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)make (no) response _ 對(不)做出反應(yīng)/回答respond o詞塊積累respond by a nod點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)respond

14、with a smile 以微笑表示回答respond to her questions 回答她的問題即學(xué)即練：介詞填空The woman conductor kindly responded _ my question.She laughed in response _ his jokes.toto5.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成為了第一個被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)

15、科住院醫(yī)師的女性。句中不定式短語to be hired as a resident physician作后置定語，修飾the first woman。(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。Tom is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.The best way to travel is to tak

16、e a high-speed train.The chance to go for a picnic has been ruined.即學(xué)即練：補(bǔ)全句子He is the only man _.他是唯一知道真相的人。The public never had faith in his ability _.公眾從來不相信他有能力做好這一工作。The next man _ was selling expensive pens and watches.接著向我走過來的那個人是賣高檔鋼筆和手表的。to know the truthto do the job wellto approach me6.hir

17、e vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用體會hire的用法和意義This car is for/on hire.這輛車是_的。We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我們雇了一個司機(jī)帶我們游覽這個城市。要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：_ hire 供出租；出租hire sb _. 雇用某人做某事出租for/onto do詞塊積累be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人hire a bus 租輛公共汽車即學(xué)即練：介詞填空There are boats _ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him _(do

18、) some work.for/onto do7.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定；確定 appointment n.任命；約會；約定I was appointed as a volcanologist twenty years ago.二十年前我_火山學(xué)家。We must appoint somebody to finish the tough task.我們得指定一個人去完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：appoint sb _/to be.任命某人(某職)appoint sb _ sth 委派某人做某事被任命為asto do即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空The man has been

19、appointed _(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _ (appoint) with my doctor.to beappointment8.elect vt.選舉；推選；選擇election n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選體會elect的用法和意義The old man elected to live on a mountain for his rest life.老人決定在山上度過余生。In addition，I have such a good command of English t

20、hat I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，我英語掌握得很好，_英語課代表。被選為要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：elect _ sth 決定/選擇干某事elect sb (to be/_). 選某人為即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空Within three months of his _(elect) he was forced to resign.California elected _(become) the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850.to doaselectionto become9.t

21、end vt.照顧；照料；護(hù)理 vi.傾向；趨于tendency n.傾向；偏好體會tend的用法和意義It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere.它意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中。The sort of music I listen to varies，but I tend to/towards our folk music.我所聽的音樂形形色色，但是我更傾向于我們的民族音樂。He is absent from the meeting，for he is tending (to) his sick

22、 father.他缺席會議了，因?yàn)樗赺生病的父親。照顧要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：tend _ sth常常會做某事；傾向于做某事tend _ sth 趨向；傾向tend (_) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) 照顧；護(hù)理to doto/towardsto詞塊積累tend a customer 招待顧客 tend a grocery 管理一所雜貨鋪tend towards the world 走向世界 tend to put on weight 往往會發(fā)福即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空My grandmother tends _(go) to bed early every day.Most phy

23、sicists tend _ the latter opinion.to goto/towards10.retire vi.& vt.退休；退職；退出體會retire的用法和意義She retired from the bank last year.她去年從銀行_了。He is hoping to retire early on healthy grounds.他希望以健康理由_。要點(diǎn)小結(jié)：retire _從退休retire early 提前退休退休提前退休from詞塊積累a retired clerk退休的職員retire from work 退休retire from a fight 退出

24、斗爭即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空He retired _ the Navy in 1986.from. 根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Dont let the noise _(使驚恐) you; its only the wind.2.Can anything _(取代) a mothers love and care?3.She often _(抱怨) that he is dishonest.4.We _(雇用) a driver to take us on a tour of the city yesterday.scarereplacecomplainshired5.He was afraid she would _(拒絕) him because he was a foreigne