高中英語 Module 3 Reading and vocabulary課件 外研必修3

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Reading and vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三2tornadohurricane2021/8/11 星期三3Get the main idea:Part 1: Part 2:Part 3:SkimmingWhat is a tornado?What is a hurricane?An extraordinary event2021/8/11 星期三4A tornado A hurricane An extraordinary eventRead the three passages quickly and fill in the blanks

2、.Scanning2021/8/11 星期三5A tornado 1. A tornado is _ from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than _ per hour. 2. They occur in the area of from _ to _.a rotating column of air400 kilometresTexas in the southeastSouth Dakota in the north2021/8/11 星期三63. They can _ cars, t

3、rains and houses. They can _ houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.4. The worst one occurred in 1925, affecting _. More than _ had been killed and _ had been injured.pick up destroythree US states700 people 2,7002021/8/11 星期三7A hurricane 1. Hurricanes are _.2. They occur in the

4、 southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the _.3. The worst one occurred on the _ in Galveston, Texas. It killed _ and destroyed _. strong tropical stormsGulf of Mexico8th September 19006,000 people 3,600 buildings2021/8/11 星期三8TornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageThe worstexamplea rotat

5、ing column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean.pick up,putdown,takeoff , destroykilldestroy1925 US1900 Galveston2021/8/11 星期三9Coghlan went to live in Canada. Hethen moved to _ Galveston(his coffin) _ in Canada.New York Prince Edward IslandAn extraord

6、inary event2021/8/11 星期三10True or False.1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.3. Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.Detailed-reading2021/8/11 星期三114. In the U

7、S, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6. Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.7. Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.2021/8/11 星期三128. The worst hurricane of all time killed

8、 about one-sixth of the population in the US.9. Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.10. Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.11. It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.2021/8/11 星期三131. you an see this o

9、n an animal.2. describe the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator.3. a terrible event4. you can see these on a bird5. to place in the ground or tomb6. to happenburydisasterfeatherstropicaloccurfurMatch the words with their definitions.2021/8/11 星期三141. a rotating column of air 一

10、股旋轉(zhuǎn)的氣柱 rotate vi.&vt. 旋轉(zhuǎn);自轉(zhuǎn) The earth rotates from west to east.地球從西向東旋轉(zhuǎn)。 Farmers rotate crops in their fields.農(nóng)民在耕地上輪栽農(nóng)作物。Language study2021/8/11 星期三152. Almost all of them occur in the US, 幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國。occur vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(某想法)出現(xiàn)在腦中，被想到。常用于sth. occurs to sb.和it occurs to sb. that . 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thats the pla

11、ce where the accident occurred.那就是肇事地點(diǎn)。A good idea occurred to me when I came into the classroom.2021/8/11 星期三16當(dāng)我進(jìn)到教室里的時(shí)候，我突然想起了一個(gè)好主意。It occurred to me that today is my mothers birthday.我忽然想起今天是母親的生日?！炬溄印縪ccurrence n. 發(fā)生的事情，存在的事物；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)2021/8/11 星期三17【辨析】 occur, happen, take place三者都可表示“發(fā)生”，都屬于不及物動(dòng)詞

12、（短語）。happen表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語一般為“事”；當(dāng)主語為“人”時(shí)，意為“碰巧”；occur表示“偶然發(fā)生”時(shí)可與happen互換，但它還可表示“按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”。當(dāng)happen與occur后接to sb. / sth.時(shí)，含義不同：happen to sb. / sth. 多指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人 / 物身上，occur to sb. / sth. 指某事、想法、觀念等出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦中；2021/8/11 星期三18take place 常表示計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”，偶爾也可表示計(jì)劃之外的“發(fā)生”，但其后面一般不接to sb. / sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠洹緼 big earthqua

13、ke occurred / happened in that area last month.上個(gè)月那個(gè)地方發(fā)生了大地震。I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那個(gè)問題的答案。2021/8/11 星期三19It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.我突然想起她并不知道我已經(jīng)搬到了新家。Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在過去

14、十年里我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。The meeting is to take place on Monday. 會(huì)議將在星期一舉行。2021/8/11 星期三20【即學(xué)即練】 用happen, occur或take place填空。1. The party will _ on Friday night2. When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine.3. It _ to him that he didnt lock the door.take placehappenedoccurred2021/8/11 星期三2

15、13. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next down.【語境展示】1) I picked up a coin on my way to school. 在去學(xué)校的路上我拾到了一枚硬幣。2) I lived in Paris for half a year, during which I picked up some French. 我在巴黎住了半年，在這期間我學(xué)會(huì) 了一些法語。2021/8/11 星期三223) It

16、was over the radio that she picked up the good news. 她是從收音機(jī)里聽到這個(gè)好消息的。4) The bus will pause here to pick up passengers. 公共汽車會(huì)在這兒停一下載客。5) Pick up your books and tidy your room. 收拾一下你的書, 打掃一下你的房間。2021/8/11 星期三236) His mother is beginning to pick up after two days in bed. 他媽媽生病臥床兩天后，身體正在漸漸 恢復(fù)。【總結(jié)歸納】pick

17、 up 是一個(gè)多義的短語，常見的意思有： 拾起，撿起 , (無意中)學(xué)會(huì) 收聽，聽到 , （車輛等）中途搭載 收拾，整理 恢復(fù)（健康）,使恢復(fù)精神2021/8/11 星期三24【拓展】pick out選出；認(rèn)出；使顯著【即學(xué)即練】 說出下列句子中pick up的具體含義。1. He picked up all the pieces on the floor when he left the office.2. Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up.撿起，拾起接，載2021/8/11 星期三253. Bob has never

18、 had a French teacher； he picked the language up by himself in France.4. My radio can pick up the BBC World Service very clearly.學(xué)會(huì)收聽2021/8/11 星期三264. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave vt. “讓處于某中狀態(tài)”, 常接形容詞、副詞、分詞和介詞短語等作賓補(bǔ)。完成句子1. Im sorry Ive _.(沒鎖門)lef

19、t the door unlocked2021/8/11 星期三272. Dont leave her _ (在雨中等).3. His illness has _ (使他很虛弱).4. Youd better _. (把畫室的門開著)5. You mustnt _ (瞞著他).leave him in the darkdoor open left him very weakwaiting in the rainleave the drawing room2021/8/11 星期三285. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been k

20、illed and been injured. by 表示 “在(某時(shí))前, 到某時(shí)”, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。2021/8/11 星期三29翻譯句子: 到上學(xué)期末為止, 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第二 冊。By the end of last term, we had finished learning Book 2.By the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced math.2. 在他14歲時(shí), 就已經(jīng)自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。2021/8/11 星期三306. . they usually affect the east coast of the US

21、 from Texas to Maine. affect vt. 影響; 對.發(fā)生作用 (使)感動(dòng), (使)震動(dòng) The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影響作物的生長。 She was deeply affected by the film. 她深深被那部電影感動(dòng)了。2021/8/11 星期三31辨析: affect, effect兩個(gè)詞都是 “影響” 的意思, 詞性不同。affect是及物動(dòng)詞(=have an effect on); effect是名詞, 指的是affect的結(jié)果。2021/8/11 星期三32句型轉(zhuǎn)換Smoki

22、ng too much will affect your health greatly.Smoking too much will _ your health. have a greateffect on2021/8/11 星期三337. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. (P23) = Before the late 1890s, Coghlan moved to Galveston and in 1899 he di

23、ed there. A year later a hurricane hit the city. 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。by the late 1890s是介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語；where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Galveston；2021/8/11 星期三34a year before the hurricane struck作in 1899的同位語，進(jìn)一步說明1899年的情況。句意: 到19世紀(jì)90年代后期，他移居加爾韋斯頓，并于1899年，即颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的前一年，在那兒去世。2021/8/11 星期三351) A big earthquake struck that area in Aug

24、ust this year. 今年八月一次大地震襲擊了那個(gè)地方。2) He struck a match and lit the candle. 他劃了一根火柴點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭。3) Strike when the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。8. 觀察下列句子, 體會(huì)strike的用法。2021/8/11 星期三364) The clock has just struck five. 鐘剛敲過五點(diǎn)。5) We are all struck by the beautiful scenery here. 這兒的美景令我們印象深刻。6) They are striking for better

25、working conditions. 他們?yōu)楂@得更好的工作條件而罷工。 2021/8/11 星期三377) An idea struck me just now. 剛才我忽然想到一個(gè)主意。8) The workers are still on strike. 工人們還在罷工。9) They made an air strike on the enemys base. 他們對敵人基地進(jìn)行了空襲。2021/8/11 星期三38【總結(jié)歸納】 strike v. (疾病、災(zāi)難)侵襲，爆發(fā) 擦（火柴） 打，擊 給人深刻印象 （時(shí)鐘）敲響 罷工 突然想起 n. 罷工 打擊，攻擊 2021/8/11 星期

26、三39【拓展】be struck with 突然產(chǎn)生（想法、感覺等）；被留下深刻印象strike against 碰 / 撞在上面；罷工反對strike as使感到（是）strike at向打去；襲擊strike back反擊be on strike在罷工go on strike開始罷工2021/8/11 星期三40【即學(xué)即練】 英譯漢。1. The audiences were all struck by the moving film.2. It is reported that a hurricane struck that city.3. As I watched them, an i

27、dea struck me.這部感人的電影讓觀眾們印象深刻。據(jù)報(bào)道一場颶風(fēng)襲擊了那個(gè)城市。在觀察他們的時(shí)候，我忽然想到了一個(gè)主意。2021/8/11 星期三41end up最后（有某種結(jié)局）；最后（到達(dá)某處）；結(jié)束。如：If you drive your car like that, you will end up in hospital. 如果你再那樣開車，你早晚得進(jìn)醫(yī)院。The little girl took the wrong bus and ended up at a small park. 9. Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 2021/8

28、/11 星期三42這個(gè)小女孩坐錯(cuò)了車，最后來到了一個(gè)小公園。After about an hour, he finally ended up his speech.大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他終于結(jié)束了自己的演講。 2021/8/11 星期三43【拓展】end in 以告終；結(jié)果end off結(jié)束掉；到頭end (up) as最后成為end up with以結(jié)束2021/8/11 星期三44【即學(xué)即練】 漢譯英。經(jīng)過努力，他最后成功了。He tried his best and ended up with success.2021/8/11 星期三45Language Date Bank (高考題)Sh

29、e _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建2006) A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川2007) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick outDD2021/8/11 星期三463. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I s

30、hould say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (遼寧2006) A. And B. orC. so D. but4. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京2007) A. and B. soC. butD. orBD2021/8/11 星期三475. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you em

31、ployed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employedB2021/8/11 星期三48根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母 或漢語意思，寫出該單詞的正確形式1. Someone ran by the yard and my dog started to bark v_.2. We will buy some f_ for our new house this week.3. As soon as the earthquake s_ the village, the villagers rushe

32、d out of their houses.violentlyfurniturestruck隨堂練習(xí)2021/8/11 星期三494. Her head was _ (埋) in the book she was reading.5. As long as you lock a(n) _ (旋 轉(zhuǎn)的) handle, the system will be automatically locked.II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. He picked _ the little girl and put her on his shoulders.2. When we arrived at th

33、e airport, the plane had taken _.buriedrotatingupoff2021/8/11 星期三503. _ average, each group member spent more than 1,000 dollars on the journey.4. The little girl came in full of hope, but ended _ crying.5. It was surprising that there were so many wild animals living _ that isolated island.6. As the saying goes, far water does not put _ near fire.7. The police are trying to find out who set fire _ the whole row of stores.On uponoutto2021/8/11 星期三51III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Suddenly I remembered that I had left my bag in the taxi. It _ _ me that I had left