高中英語 Unit 2閱讀課件 牛津必修3

1、2021/8/11 星期三1English and its history2021/8/11 星期三2The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2021/8/11 星期三3Lead-in:1. Are you good at English? What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English -pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else?2. Do you think English

2、 has always stayed the same? 2021/8/11 星期三4Sonnet No. 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Hwt we garde na ingear dagum eod cyninga rym ge frunon hua elingas ellen

3、 fre medon. 2021/8/11 星期三51. What is the article about?2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?3. Is English still changing?skimming English and its history.Old English, Middle English and Modern English.Yes2021/8/11 星期三6Reading strategy: reading a history article dates, year

4、shelp you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the textWhat should you pay attention to? Why?What is a good idea for you to do when you read a history article?Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events2021/8/11 星期三7TimeEventsBe

5、fore the middle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryIn 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance in 16th centuryThe Vikings invaded BritainOld English was the official language of England. Norman conquestEnglish was adopted by all classes in England.H

6、enry IV became King of Englandand used English for all official occasions.Modern English began.People in Britain all spoke Celtic2021/8/11 星期三8Time EventlanguageBefore the middle of 5th century5th-9th centuryAt the end of 9thCelticThree Germanic tribes invaded BritainAnglo-Saxon(base of old English)

7、Vikings began to invaded BritainOld EnglishBy the 10th century Old English( official language)Anglo-Saxon (base)language of Denmarklanguage of NorwayOld English2021/8/11 星期三9Middle EnglishIn 1066,_ However, throughout the 250 years,_By the later half of the 14th century_In 1399, _ the Normans conque

8、red England and took control of the country. French didnt replace English as the first language. English was adopted by all classes in England .English was used for all official occasions.Frenchs impact on English:1. More words with similar meanings3. French ways of making plurals2. Words for meat:

9、mutton/ beef/ pork2021/8/11 星期三10 lift uppick up the same meaning ( 拿起）NorseAnglo-SaxonMany pairs of words with similar meanings2021/8/11 星期三11reply answer the same meaning (回答）French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.2021/8/11 星期三12man- men shoeshoesFoot feet househouses tooth teeth glass

10、 glassesChild children German wayFrench way2021/8/11 星期三13beefmuttonpork / baconox/ cowpigsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the meat:2021/8/11 星期三14Modern English 1. When did modern English begin?2. What changes had happened during this period of time?Modern English began during the Renaissa

11、nce in the 16th century.Many Latin and Greek words were added to English and pronunciation also underwent huge changes .3. Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No , English is a living language and is forever changing.2021/8/11 星期三15 English has many c_ rules because it is _ _ of the rules

12、 and vocabulary each group of people b_ to Britain with them. At the very beginning, British people spoke C_. Then, three Germanic tribes:_ _ _ and V_ from Scandinavian countries invaded Britain and brought with them their languages. The language they created is the_ English. Old English c_ of an An

13、glo-Saxon base p_ words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.onfusingmadeuproughtelticAngles Saxons Jutesikings OldonsistedConsolidationlus2021/8/11 星期三16 Old English was the _ language of England until the 12th century when Normans i_ England and _ _ of the Country. The Normans spoke F_ which h

14、ad an i_ on English although it did not r_ English as the first language. In 1399, H_ became King of England and he used English for all o_ occasions. Modern English began during the R_ in the 16th century. Pronunciation u_ huge changes during this period. However, this is not _ _ of the changes. It

15、s certain that this p_ will continue.officialnvaded took controlrench mpacteplaceenry IV fficialenaissance nderwent the endrocess2021/8/11 星期三17DiscussionLanguage borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?2021/8/11 星期三18Chinese words from English:English words from Chinese:Coffee(咖啡), sofa(沙發(fā)), model(模特兒), modern(摩登), Sa