高中英語 A Social Survey課件 外研必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1高中英語第一冊(cè)(外研版必修1)2021/8/11 星期三2Module 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodModule 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood2021/8/11 星期三3編讀互動(dòng) 設(shè)置“課前熱身”的目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘時(shí)間快速練習(xí)本模塊的內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型。在本模塊中， 要通過語境幫助學(xué)生理解動(dòng)詞sound，bother，afford的意義。短語put up是高考高頻短語。句型中關(guān)于時(shí)間的一系列句型是難點(diǎn)，提醒學(xué)生注意平時(shí)多積累重點(diǎn)句型，在講解it i

2、s 一段時(shí)間since 句型中，提醒學(xué)生注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。 建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。Module 4 編讀互動(dòng)2021/8/11 星期三4美文佳句Module 4 美文佳句假如你叫李華，家住一個(gè)小村莊。你在附近一座大城市上高中，現(xiàn)在正在家中度暑假。你的同學(xué)張明寫信向你抱怨城市里很熱，并詢問你最近的情況。請(qǐng)給他回信表示對(duì)同學(xué)們的思念之情，并邀請(qǐng)他到家中小住幾日。信的內(nèi)容包括： 1村里空氣清新、比較涼爽；可以經(jīng)常看見滿天繁星。 2河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。 2021/8/11 星期三5Module 4 美文佳句3晚上可以在寬闊的院子(courtyard)里聊天

3、，也可以去河邊捉螢火蟲(fireflyfireflies復(fù)數(shù))。 注意：1詞數(shù)：120左右； 2開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Zhang Ming， Yours，Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三6Module 4 美文佳句Dear Zhang Ming, Im so glad to receive your letter. Ive been home for almost a month for the summer holiday. How much I miss you all! You have complained in your letter that it

4、 is very hot in the city, so why dont you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days? Contrary to the city, our village enjoys relatively fresh air and cool weather. Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in the citys gray sky, often show themselves here.2021/8/11 星期三7Module 4 美文佳

5、句If you come, we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies. As the river is very clear, we can even swim in it.Isnt it amazing? Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三8Module 4 美文佳句背佳句1You have complained in your

6、letter that it is very hot in the city, so why dont you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days? 你在信中抱怨說城市里非常熱，那你為什么不來農(nóng)村和我住上幾天呢？賞析 該句中使用了so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，在前一個(gè)分句中使用了一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在第二個(gè)分句中使用了提出建議的句型：why dont you動(dòng)詞原形。2021/8/11 星期三9Module 4 美文佳句2Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in

7、 the citys gray sky, often show themselves here. 此外，那些在城市的灰色天空中難以看到的閃爍的星星，經(jīng)常在天上閃爍。賞析 該句有兩大亮點(diǎn)：一是句中使用了一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，二是該句使用了類似于我們漢語的擬人化的修辭手法，大大提高了表達(dá)的檔次。2021/8/11 星期三10Module 4 美文佳句3If you come, we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank to catch some fir

8、eflies. 如果你來了，我們將能在廣闊的庭院聊天，或者晚上去河邊捉一些螢火蟲。賞析 該句使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中在be able to 后使用了兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作：“chat in the broad courtyard”和“go to the river bank”。此外，“to catch some fireflies”是不定式短語作目的狀語。 2021/8/11 星期三11課前熱身Module 4 課前熱身.單詞拼寫 1My hometown is an (吸引人的) town. 2The lawyer helped (組織) a group of parents who t

9、ook action for their children. 3Just eight passengers (幸存) the plane crash. 4You will need to seek (專業(yè)的) advice about your claim for compensation. attractive organize survived professional 2021/8/11 星期三12Module 4 課前熱身 5I dont want to b her with my problems at the moment. 6It s as if theres a tap run

10、ning somewhere. 7He was held up by heavy t . 8Mum，is lunch ready? Im s . 9I will c him by telephone. 10Hes giving her French lessons in e for her teaching him English. other ounds raffictarvingontact xchange 2021/8/11 星期三13Module 4 課前熱身.詞語翻譯1一座五層的公寓大樓 _2感到幸運(yùn) _3建造；張貼 _4躍過那片水域 _5任居民委員會(huì)委員_6到目前為止 _ a fi

11、vestory(ed) apartment blockfeel fortunate put up across the waterbe on the neighbourhood committee so far/up to now/till now2021/8/11 星期三14Module 4 課前熱身7的意思是 _ 8擺脫 _9感覺相同 _ 10許多；大量_11在方面做得好_ 12做成某事；取得成功 _13上升 _14靠經(jīng)營農(nóng)莊而賺錢_15沒有錢做某事 _ mean by get away from feel the same way a large number of/a great ma

12、ny do well in make it go upmake money from farms cant afford to do sth 2021/8/11 星期三15Module 4 課前熱身.完成句子1這座房子他已買了五年了。It is 5 years since . 2這是我第一次游覽廈門。This is Xiamen. 3到目前為止，他已出版了五部書。He five books published so far. 4他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)區(qū)建起了很多高樓大廈。Many highrise buildings in the business district by them. he bought

13、the house the first time that I have visited has had have been put up 2021/8/11 星期三16Module 4 課前熱身5廈門夏天又熱又潮濕，但冬天有時(shí)會(huì)相當(dāng)冷。In Xiamen it is pretty hot and wet in the summer，but _in the winter sometimes. it can be quite cold 2021/8/11 星期三17單詞點(diǎn)睛Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛1.prettyadv. 相當(dāng)，非常 adj. 漂亮的 【詞語辨析】 fairly，quite，r

14、ather和pretty (1)這幾個(gè)表示程度的副詞從強(qiáng)到弱的順序是： rather/pretty quite fairly。比如說一部電影fairly good，意思也許是“勉強(qiáng)可以看”；如果你認(rèn)為這部電影quite good，那就意在推薦，認(rèn)為值得一看；如果說這部電影rather good，那就是勝過多數(shù)電影了；rather 既可以表示非常喜歡某事物，也可以2021/8/11 星期三18Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛 表示某物不好。如：It is rather cold today(colder than I would like). pretty和rather差不多，只是大多數(shù)情況下用于非正

15、式文體中。 (2)只有rather一詞能和比較級(jí)及too連用，如：rather warmer，rather too sure。 (3)注意這幾個(gè)程度副詞與名詞的搭配順序： 可以說a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road，也可以說rather/quite a long road；quite還可以直接修飾名詞，如：quite a while 相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間，quite a lot 相當(dāng)多。 2021/8/11 星期三19Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛 (4)一些“沒有程度差別”的詞，如：perfect，impossible，dead，不能fairly，rather

16、，pretty連用，但可以和quite連用，表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite exhausted(筋疲力盡)，quite perfect(好極了)。2021/8/11 星期三20Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)This hotel is more expensive than that. 這家旅館的收費(fèi)比那家貴得多。(2)What a girl/Quite a girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。(3)He told us _ a sad story. 他給我們講了個(gè)相當(dāng)令人難過的故事。(4)It is not impossible for people

17、 to live on the moon. 人們住在月球不是完全不可能的事。rather pretty quite/rather quite 2021/8/11 星期三21Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛(5)It will take me a time to get used to the life here. 要適應(yīng)這里的生活得花我相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間。quite 2021/8/11 星期三22Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛2.soundlink v. 聽起來 v. (使)發(fā)出聲音 sound OK/good聽起來還行/很好 sound (to sb) as if/as though 聽起來似乎 be

18、sound asleep 熟睡 safe and sound 安然無恙 2021/8/11 星期三23Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)The price . 這個(gè)價(jià)格聽起來很合理。(2)When I went into the room，the child . 當(dāng)我進(jìn)房間時(shí)，孩子正熟睡著。(3)Please in case of fire. 萬一起火，請(qǐng)拉響警報(bào)。sounds reasonable was sound asleep sound the alarm 2021/8/11 星期三24Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛3. botherv. 麻煩，費(fèi)心；煩擾，打擾，使煩惱n. 麻煩

19、， 煩擾 bother sb about/with sth 打擾或煩擾某人；給某人添麻煩 bother oneself 為某事物焦慮或操心 bother to do sth 為做某事費(fèi)工夫，添麻煩 cant be bothered to do sth 嫌麻煩而不做【經(jīng)典句式】 It bothers me that 讓我煩心。 What bothers me is that 讓我煩心的是 It is no bother. 沒關(guān)系，不費(fèi)事。2021/8/11 星期三25Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1) hed forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了，這讓我心里很

20、不痛快。(2)You neednt come to my office. 你不必特地來我辦公室。(3)Thanks for your help. It was . “謝謝你的幫助?！薄皼]什么?！盜t really bothered me that bother to no bother 2021/8/11 星期三26Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛4. approachn. 接近，靠近；通路，道路；方式，方法 v. 接近，靠近 approachable adj. 可接近的，可到達(dá)的；和藹可親的 at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候 adopt/take an approach 采用某種

21、方法 approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法2021/8/11 星期三27Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1) of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了，天氣要變冷了。(2)They are trying a second language. 他們正嘗試新的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二外語。(3)Winter is . 冬天就要來臨了。The approach a new approach to learning approaching/on its way/coming around the corner 2021/8/11 星期三28Modul

22、e 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛5. exchangen. &v. 交換； 調(diào)換； 更換；交流； 交易 exchangeable adj. 可交換的；可更換的；可兌換的 in exchange for 作為的交換 exchange A for B 用A和B交換/交易 exchange ideas/glances 交流思想/互看對(duì)方2021/8/11 星期三29Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)We about the event at the meeting. 在會(huì)上，我們就此事交換了意見。(2) I have offered to paint the kitchen_a weeks accommo

23、dation. 我提出愿意粉刷廚房，條件是讓我免費(fèi)住宿一周。exchanged our opinions in exchange for 2021/8/11 星期三30Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛6. affordvt. 花費(fèi)得起；抽得出(時(shí)間) ；擔(dān)負(fù)得起 (損 失、后果等，常與can，could，be able to 連用)；提供 afford (to do) sth花費(fèi)得起；擔(dān)負(fù)得起 afford (somebody) an opportunity/a chance 給(某人)提供機(jī)會(huì)2021/8/11 星期三31Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)I such a big hou

24、se. 我買不起這么大的房子。(2)I away from work. 我無法丟下工作三個(gè)星期。(3)We any longer or well miss the plane. 我們不能再等了，否則會(huì)誤了飛機(jī)。cant afford (to buy) cant afford three weeks cant afford to wait 2021/8/11 星期三32Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛7. survivevi. 比活得長；生存，生還 vt. 幸免于， 挺過，艱難度過 survival n. 生存，存活，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者，生還者 survive sth 經(jīng)歷過某事而活

25、下來 survive on sth 靠某物存活下來2021/8/11 星期三33Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed， . 在失事飛機(jī)上的六個(gè)人，僅一人幸存。(2)Fortunately， . 幸運(yùn)的是，經(jīng)過暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊，這所房屋并未倒塌。only one survived the house survived the storm2021/8/11 星期三34Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛8. contactn. &vt. 聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸，觸碰 make contact with sb和某人取得聯(lián)系 l

26、ose contact with sb 和某人失去聯(lián)系 keep in contact with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系 get into touch with sb 和某人取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with sb 和某人失去聯(lián)系 keep in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系 【活學(xué)活用】 I finally her in Paris. 我終于在巴黎同她取得了聯(lián)系。Made contact with/got in touch with 2021/8/11 星期三35Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛9. mean v. 意思是；意欲；意味著 means n. 方法，手段，工具(單復(fù)數(shù)

27、同形) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著，意思是 be meant for 意圖是給，本意用來 mean no harm 并非有意傷害 mean by 的意思是 be meant to do sth (尤指按某人的吩咐或職責(zé))應(yīng)該做某事 mean sth (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sb) 2021/8/11 星期三36Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛 (對(duì)某人)(不)重要，(對(duì)某人)(沒)有價(jià)值 by all means (表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒問題 by means of sth 用某種辦法；借助于 by no means/not by any

28、means 絕不； 一點(diǎn)都不 【經(jīng)典句式】 I mean it/what I say. 我說話算數(shù)/我說話當(dāng)真。2021/8/11 星期三37Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)What do you mean _ 你那樣說是什么意思？(2)The book children. 這本書是給孩子們看的。(3)Being late another hour. 遲到意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。(4)He help you. 他并沒有打算幫你。(5)Money me. 錢對(duì)我來說沒什么用處。by saying that? is meant for means waiting didnt mean to

29、 means nothing to 2021/8/11 星期三38Module 4 單詞點(diǎn)睛(6)The police protect people. 警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。(7)Can I see it? . “我可以看看嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以?！?8)The broken car was lifted a crane. 借助于起重機(jī)把那輛破損的汽車吊了起來。(9)She is an inexperienced teacher. 她根本不是一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。are meant to By all means by means of by no means 2021/8/11 星期三39短語存儲(chǔ)

30、Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)1. put up建造；舉起；張貼；(使)住宿；提高(價(jià)格)；提出 (意見等) put up with忍受，忍耐 put aside 忽視，不理睬；儲(chǔ)蓄 put away 收起來，放好；積蓄，攢錢 put down 寫下，記下 put forward 提出(意見、建議) put off 延期；推遲 put on 假裝；上演(戲劇)；穿上 2021/8/11 星期三40Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)put out 熄滅，撲滅 【活學(xué)活用】用put相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空(1)She a notice about the school trip to Italy. (2)The

31、y a number of suggestions. (3)We can at a hotel for the night. (4)She at least 30 a week for food. put up put forward/up put up aside/away put 2021/8/11 星期三41Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)2. make it取得成功；趕上，及時(shí)趕到(make it to)；出席，到場【活學(xué)活用】(1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station. All right. . “我們只有20分鐘的時(shí)間去車站

32、。” “好吧，我認(rèn)為我們能趕到?！盜 think we can make it 2021/8/11 星期三42Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)(2)I dont know in science! 不知我能否在科學(xué)方面有所建樹。(3) With blood pouring from his leg，he a nearby house. 腿上流著血，他掙扎著來到了附近的一所房子里。whether I can make it made it to 2021/8/11 星期三43Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)3. a number of/a great many許多【相關(guān)拓展】(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；作主

33、語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的短語還有： a good/great many a large/great/good number of quite a few (2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的短語有： a great/good deal of a great/large amount of 2021/8/11 星期三44Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定，這樣的短語有： a lot oflots of plenty of (4)many a/an可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(5)large qua

34、ntities of可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2021/8/11 星期三45Module 4 短語存儲(chǔ)【活學(xué)活用】(1)There are a tourists visiting the temple. 每年都有很多游客參觀這個(gè)廟宇。(2) traditional Chinese food were prepared on the Spring Festival. 在春節(jié)，人們準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的中國傳統(tǒng)美食。 great number of/a great many Large quantities of 2021/8/11 星期三46句型透視Module 4 句型透

35、視1Its been six years since we last saw each other. 我們有六年的時(shí)間沒見面了。舉行公式It has been/is時(shí)間段since表示“自從以來已經(jīng)”。 2021/8/11 星期三47Module 4 句型透視【注意事項(xiàng)】本句型中since從句的動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“有多長時(shí)間沒做某事了”。例如：It is years since I worked here. 我已經(jīng)好幾年沒在這工作了。2021/8/11 星期三48Module 4 句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1) he graduated from school. 他畢業(yè)已經(jīng)10年了。(2)

36、It has been years since in the village. 我已多年不在那個(gè)村子住了。2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。 It is/has been about ten years since I lived 2021/8/11 星期三49Module 4 句型透視句型公式 表示“這是某人第次做某事” This is the first/time that現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) This was the first/time that過去完成時(shí)【相關(guān)拓展】for the first

37、time：“初次，首次”，用作時(shí)間狀語。the first time：可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫鰰r(shí)”。2021/8/11 星期三50Module 4 句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1) that I had flown kites with Grandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放風(fēng)箏。(2) I saw the West Lake，I was struck by its beauty. 第一次見到西湖，我就被它的美麗迷住了。 (3) When I traveled in Paris，I saw the Eiffel Tower . 到巴黎旅游時(shí)，我第一次見到了埃菲爾鐵塔。 That wa

38、s the first time The first time for the first time2021/8/11 星期三51跟蹤訓(xùn)練Module 4 跟蹤訓(xùn)練12010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for2021/8/11 星期三52Module 4 跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】 D考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)公務(wù)員來說，向人們

39、索要禮物或金錢作為好處是違法的?！眎n exchange for在這里表示“交換”。in preference to “而不是”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“符合，一致”。2021/8/11 星期三53Module 4 跟蹤訓(xùn)練22010江蘇卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? . Ours is much stronger than theirs. AOf course BIt depends CDont me

40、ntion it DBy no means2021/8/11 星期三54Module 4 跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】 D本題考查情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)Ours is much stronger than theirs可知By no means(絕不可能、決不會(huì))符合語境。而Of course表示“當(dāng)然可以”；It depends表示“看情況而定”；Dont mention it表示“不用謝”，均不符合語境，故排除。2021/8/11 星期三55Module 4 跟蹤訓(xùn)練32009山東卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next

41、 month. Oh， ！ Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations【解析】 D考查交際用語。根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞(短語)。故選D。2021/8/11 星期三56Module 4 跟蹤訓(xùn)練42009陜西卷 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen【解析】 D考查特定句型公式中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second，third) timethat從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。2021/8