2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘第五中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘第五中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. All of them felt it necessary that they_ _the meeting. A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. were to attend參考答案：A2. _ the job , he decided not to go out for a walk .A. Not finishing B. Finishing not C. Not having finished D. Having not finished參考答案

2、：C3. I would really appreciate it if you could keep me _ of how the negotiation is going on. A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed參考答案：A4. The reason why Malaysia Airline Flight370 disappeared remained_. A. look intoB. to be looked intoC. looking into D.to look into 參考答案：B5. T

3、here was a heated debate in the newspaper about whether poor education _ people to lowpaid jobs.Acaused Bcondemned Ccontributed Dconducted參考答案：B6. How is your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：B略7. _ in the

4、chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. A. Having been trapped B. Being trapped C. trapping D. Having trapped參考答案：A34. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look so sad. , and mind your own business. A. Leave me off B. Leave me over C. Leave me out D. Leave me alone參考答案：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。由“

5、mind your own business(你少管閑 事)”可以推知應(yīng)選擇leave me alone“別管我，讓我獨(dú)自待著”。leave off“停止”； leave out“遺漏”； leave over“拖延”。略9. What makes mum so upset? _ from school, I think. A. Tom is absent B. Toms being absent C. Tom being absent D. Tom absent 參考答案：B10. _ the new policy, he can do what he likes, earns a lot

6、of money and is now leading a happy life. A. Because B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In that參考答案：C略11. We have many things _ common.A at B on C in D to參考答案：Cin common共同，共有。12. You are invited to a party_ on October 18th, next week.A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held參考答案：D13. He has enormous fun

7、ds _ his command.A. at B. on C. over D. in參考答案：A14. The employers have reached some consensus as to workers from different positions _ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus.A. when B. where C. that D. who參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：對(duì)于不同崗位的個(gè)人來說，企業(yè)老板已經(jīng)達(dá)成一些一致的觀點(diǎn)，

8、可以給他們員工提供很多好處，比如到國(guó)外接受培訓(xùn)以及年終獎(jiǎng)。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus解釋說明consensus的具體內(nèi)容，因此作同位語從句，另外從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，故用that,選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于同位語從句關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，是抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容解釋，常見的同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞為that，whether。而that在引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，不在從句中作成分，也不能省略。比如she offered me a piece of

9、 advice that I should take a plane to Beijing.同位語從句關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)清從句與抽象名詞之間屬于主表關(guān)系，不是屬于修飾關(guān)系。15. It is you, together with he that_ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場(chǎng)可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語be to blame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語是you, together with he，當(dāng)togeth

10、er with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。人們?cè)诮浑H過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，It was/is開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉It was/isthat后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語you, together wi

11、th he，再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。二、 填空16. Im now a good student in my class. But you dont know that when I _41_(start) senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite _42_(differ) from what I had learned in junior school. Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. _43_ teacher is a

12、good teacher because she always tried to be the one _44_ classes were made active and lively with some stories and examples._45_ the help of the teacher, I realized the _46_(important) of English, so I decided to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we_47_(read) more if we wanted to improve

13、 our English, _48_every day I would do some reading. She also told us lessons in class could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons _49_(learn) in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much.Now I have made _50_great progress in my English stu

14、dy that I am more interested in learning it than before.參考答案：41. started 42. different 43. the 44. whose 45. With 46. importance 47. (should) read 48. so 49. learned 50. Such本文為記敘文。主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。作者開始學(xué)高級(jí)英語時(shí)感覺很難。后來的在英語老師的幫助下，認(rèn)識(shí)到英語的重要性，開始多讀多參加課外活動(dòng)，英語水平有了很大的提高?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在是班上的好學(xué)生。但你不知道當(dāng)我剛開始學(xué)

15、高級(jí)英語的時(shí)候，我覺得很難學(xué)。分析語境可知，本句中的講述的是剛開始時(shí)，是過去，故用started【42題詳解】考查形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞differ在句中作it的賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)前面的difficult可知，本空要填形容詞，故用different ?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。用the特指上文提到的那位老師。故填the ?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子she always tried to be the one _4_ classes were made active and lively with some stories and examples可知，本句是定語從句。w

16、hose指代先行詞the one，在定語從句中放在classes前面做定語。句意：因?yàn)樗偸窃噲D通過一些故事和例子來活躍她的課堂。表示人的，物的，要用“whose”，故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞級(jí)。with the help of為固定詞組，意為“在的幫助下”，故填With?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞realize的賓語，作賓語要用名詞形式importance。故填importance?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我的老師建議如果我們想提高英語水平的話，我們應(yīng)該多讀。suggest(建議)后面的句子使用虛擬語氣（should）+動(dòng)詞

17、原形，其中的should可以省略，故填(should) read?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我的老師建議如果我們想提高英語水平的話，我們應(yīng)該多讀。因此我每天都要讀書。分析前后的句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語作后置定語。句意：但更有價(jià)值的是在學(xué)校課外活動(dòng)中學(xué)到的東西。分析句子的成分可知，本句中的表語是the lessons，后面的learn in extra curricular activities in school 做lessons的后置定語，即the lessons與learn是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此要用過去分詞做定語，故用 learned ?！?0題詳解】考

18、查固定搭配。分析句子I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.可知，本句中考查”如此以致于.”,而progress是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用such修飾名詞，故填Such。三、 閱讀理解17. When were studying a new language, many of us approach it with fear and anxiety. However, we would benefit a lot by changi

19、ng our focus, according to communication skills trainer Marianna Pascal.Pascal has spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English. Over time, she has discovered a surprising truth: How well somebody communicates in a new language has very little to do with his language level but a lo

20、t more to do with his attitude.Pascal noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the feeling that they were going to be judged by how many mistakes they were going to make. And they had the idea of what good proper English is supposed to be and how far they would have to g

21、o to get there.As a teacher,shed noticed one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English,this guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly,clearly,and then he could express his thoughts beautifully.Pascal realized when Faisal entered an English conversation, he didnt feel

22、 judged. He entirely focused on the person that he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He got no thoughts about his own mistakes.Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us had to take in school,where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result i

23、n a big red X from the teacher. In the real world, small mistakes dont matter what matters is whether were able to make ourselves understood. She concludes, “If you want to speak English like Faisal with that great confidence, heres the one thing that you can do when you speak: Dont focus on yoursel

24、f, focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve.”4. Why was Faisal successful in English conversation according to Pascal?A. His spoken English was quite excellent.B. His attitude to speaking English was right.C. He and his partner were good friends.D. He made few grammatical mistake

25、s.5. What is the Pascals attitude to the mistakes English speakers make?A. Tolerant.B. Careful.C. Grateful.D. Worried.6. What should you do if you want to communicate effectively in English?A. Try to express yourself correctly.B. Remember to use a new language.C. Avoid any mistakes while speaking.D. Concentrate on wh