2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市柳林汊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市柳林汊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. While B. Since C. If D. Where參考答案：A2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not alw

2、ays_,A. casual B. ashamed C. permanent D. unfit參考答案：C3. Elder brother as he is, he is to assist his sisters with study.A. unbearable B. uncertain C. unwilling D. unusual參考答案：C4. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 參考答案：C5. - Are yo

3、u a teacher? - No, but I _, and I _ in No. 1 Middle School for 30 years. A. used to; have worked B. used to be; worked C. am used to be; work D. was used to; had worked參考答案：B6. You have to listen to detailed facts. _ you have to prepare the next questiondepending on what the person says. A. However

4、B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise參考答案：B7. It astonished him to see the bacteria _the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed him.A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to surround D. being surrounded參考答案：B8. Under good treatment, Helen is beginning to _ and will soon come back to school.A. w

5、ake upB. show upC. turn up D. pick up參考答案：D9. Your head teacher says you are reliable and punctual. You are never late for school，are you?_ .A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do參考答案：B10. Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _

6、well-balanced life. A. ; the B. the; a C. ; a D. the; 參考答案：B略11. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all參考答案：A12. We wanted to finish the task before dark, but it didnt quite as planned.A. turn out B. make out C. go on D. come up

7、參考答案：A 13. If you should ever need anything, dont_to contact me. Ill do my best to help you. A. attempt B. afford C. hesitate D. desire參考答案：C14. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made參考答案：C15. She will have to f

8、ind some other work, for she cant _ the loud noise any more.A . come up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. end up with 參考答案：B二、 填空86. 值得稱贊的是，盡管時(shí)間有限，格林先生還是成功地組織了這次重要的慶典儀式。_ _ _, Mr. Green managed to get the important ceremony _ even if the time is so limited.87. 當(dāng)這只小狗感到害怕時(shí)，它就會(huì)躲到床底下。(省略句) _ _, the

9、 little dog will hide away under the bed.88. 由于課外活動(dòng)占用了大量的時(shí)間，她無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而這次考試不及格則歸咎于此。 With after-class activities _ _ most of her time, she couldnt _ _ her study, which was _ _ for the failure in the exams.89. 將垃圾進(jìn)行分類處理不僅有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)，還將對(duì)節(jié)約自然資源產(chǎn)生積極的影響。 _ _ _ the disposal of categorizing(分類) rubbish benefic

10、ial to the protection of environment, but also it will _ _ _ to saving natural resources.參考答案：86. To his credit, organized 87.When frightened/scared88.taking up; concentrate/focus on; to blame89.Not only is; make a difference90.which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful ray

11、s; where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch88.taking up; concentrate/focus on; to blame 第一空with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞taking up；第二空concentrate/focus on集中精力在-；be to blame for因?yàn)?而受到責(zé)備?？芍鸢笧閠aking up; concentrate/focus on; to blame。【知識(shí)拓展】由not onlybut also引出的倒裝：當(dāng)not onlybut also位于

12、句首引出句子時(shí)，not only后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。 三、 閱讀理解17. B Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us u

13、nhappy or full of regret. Can science help? Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind. Consider your emotions.

14、You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact theyre a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional center is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their b

15、rains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasio thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choices, which we use to help the present decision making. However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affe

16、ct the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than consider other choices. It seems anger can lead us to make quick decisions without mu

17、ch thinking. All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）, so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely theres one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various ch

18、oices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world. 45. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions? A. To think about happy times. B. To make many decisions at a time. C. To stop feeling regretful about the past. D. To learn about the process of decision-making. 46. Damasios study suggests that _. A. emotions are the enemy of decision making B. our brain has nothing to do with decision mak