高中英語必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Period 3 Discovering useful structures

1、Unit 1Cultural HeritagePeriod 3Discovering useful structures 新人教版（2019） 必修二Revisionturn to sb. for help _take down _piece by piece _put together _be safe from _work well _tell A from B_forgive sb. for sth. _向某人求助記下，寫下逐漸地；一塊一塊地放到一起免受傷害進(jìn)展良好分辨，辨別原諒某人RevisionThe whole street_ (抗議) the new parking regula

2、tions.The granny lost her_(平衡) and fell.It is the duty of the police to_(保護(hù))public order.The police pressed on with the_ (調(diào)查).The rays of the late sun slanted in streams through the_(松柏)trees.Fifteen scientists were gathered to discuss about the_ (提議).The two countries have_ (建立)close relations.Pers

3、everance and determination_greatly to ones success.毅力和決心是成功的關(guān)鍵。protestedbalancepreserveinvestigationcypressproposalestablishedcontributeVocabulary process /prses/ n. 步驟，過程，進(jìn)程v. 處理，加工in the process of doing sth. 在做過程中be in process 正在進(jìn)行中process sth. into 把加工成processed adj. 經(jīng)過加工的Vocabulary 2. forgive /

4、fgv/ v. 原諒，寬恕forgive sb. for sth. 因原諒forgive and forget 不念舊惡，不記仇forgiveness n. 原諒，寬恕Vocabulary 3. summary /sm()r/ n. 概述，概要in summary 總的來說summarize /smraiz/ v. 總結(jié)Vocabulary 4. download /daunlud/ v. 下載upload v. 上傳Vocabulary 5. entrance /entr()ns/ n. 入口，進(jìn)入entrance to 的入口enter v. 進(jìn)入exit n. 出口 emergency

5、exit 緊急出口入口summarydownloadforgiveprocess提議原諒平衡contribute123456789鞏固練習(xí)：詞義理解Vocabulary Use the correct forms of the words to fill in the blanks. They blocked the_ (入口)with big stones.Mike usually _ (下載) music from the internet.If you _ (summary) the information, you will get the following.The whole_ (

6、過程)processstarted all over again.He begged her_ (forgive) for his mistake.entrancedownloadsummarizeprocessforgivenesspresentationRead the sentences below and underline the relative pronouns and adverbs.After listening to the scientist who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam,

7、 the government turn to the United Nations for help.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and pit back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. relative pronounsrelative adverbsCan you find more sentences like this?presentation1. After

8、listening to the scientist who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turn to the United Nations for help.Work out the patterns 指人指人主語主語先行詞指代人，且在定語從句中作主語時，可使用關(guān)系代詞 _ 或者_(dá)。whothatpresentation2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy

9、cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.3. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.Work out the patterns 指物主語先行詞指代人，且在定語從句中作主語時，可使用關(guān)系代詞 _ 或者_(dá)。whichthatpresentati

10、on3. Do you still remember the notebook that/which we bought at the newspaper stands along the street.Work out the patterns 指物賓語先行詞指代物，且在定語從句中作賓語時，可使用關(guān)系代詞 _ 或者_(dá), 可以省略。whichthatpresentation4. Do you remember the women that/whom we meet at the graduation party?Work out the patterns 指人賓語先行詞指代物，且在定語從句中作

11、賓語時，可使用關(guān)系代詞 _ 或者_(dá)，可以省略。whichthatpresentation5. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.Work out the patterns 時間狀語先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語時，可使用關(guān)系副詞 _。先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語時，可使用關(guān)系副詞 _。when6. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in

12、a place where they were safe from the water.地點(diǎn)狀語wherepresentationWork out the patterns 先行詞在定語從句中作定語時，可使用關(guān)系副詞 _。whose7. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 地點(diǎn)狀語presentationWork out the patterns 先行詞在定語從句中作為動詞的賓語時，將介詞提前至關(guān)系詞前，構(gòu)成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞。8. He is the man on wh

13、om you can rely.9. This is the small village in which I spent my teenage life.作狀語presentationrelative clause-related conceptsrelative clause (定語從句)： 用于修飾名詞或者代詞的句子head noun先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞（有時是短語或者句子）關(guān)系詞： 用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞關(guān)系詞分類：1）關(guān)系代詞 who, which, that, whom, whose 2）關(guān)系副詞 when, where, whypresentation關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用用法作主

14、語作賓語作定語指人who/thatwhom/that/省whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省whose人+物thatthat/省whosepresentation用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。I am sure she has something _ you can learn from. All the books _ Bob has just bought will be donated to the children.This is the first book _ he has read. This is the very book _ belongs to him. Th

15、ey talked about the schools and teachers _they had visited. Who is the man _ is standing there?thatthatthatthatthatthatWhat do these sentences have in common?presentationrelative clause (定語從句)關(guān)系詞只能用that 不可用which的情況：先行詞為不定代詞：all, few, many, much, little, everything, something, anything, nothing 等先行詞被

16、不定代詞all, few, any, much, little 等修飾先行詞被最高級或者序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the just 等修飾先行詞指人又指物時主句是以which/who開頭的特殊疑問句presentationrelative clause (定語從句)關(guān)系詞只能用which 不可用that的情況：1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Football, which is a very interesting game, is popular all over the world.2. 關(guān)系代詞之前有介詞的。This is the hous

17、e in which he once lived. Practice Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relics in Egypt._2.The project team helped protect the national parts in the United Republic of Tanzania. It was formed by members from fifteen countr

18、ies. _3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty. _The photo that he showed me in his room was a photo of a famous cultural relics in Egypt.The project team that was formed by members from fifteen countries helped protect the national parts in the United Republic of Tanzania. The time whe

19、n the temple was first built was during Qin Dynasty.Tips:明確主句和從句找到先行詞，明確其在主句中的功能根據(jù)先行詞及關(guān)系詞在從句中的功能，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞PracticeRewrite the sentences using relative clauses.4. We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the great Pyramid. He explained to us the process of building such a difficult struc

20、ture._5. The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday._6. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation._The professional archaeologist that we met at the entrance to the gr

21、eat Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.The place where I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas is under the desk.The reason why scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple is that they wanted to preserve it for the next

22、generation.PracticeRead the six sentences you have written, and think about:What is the head noun?What is the function of the head noun in the main clause?What relative pronoun or adverb should be used?What is the function of the relative pronoun or adverb in the relative clause? practice 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞/副

23、詞填空I have taken with me the two books _you asked me to return to the library.The dogs were well trained by their owners_ had great experience with caring for these animals. He lives in the room _ windows face the south. Do you know the man _ we met at the hotel?We will put off the meeting until next

24、 week, _ the weather may be better.which/thatwho/thatwhosewho/that/whomwhenpractice 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞/副詞填空6. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of _ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. 7. The old man has two daughters, both of _ work as teachers.8. Happiness and success often come to t

25、hose _ are good at recognize their own strength.9. I grew up in a small village _ everybody is nice and kind.10. One afternoon _ I was in primary school, I was shocked by the earthquake.whosewhomwhowherewhenPracticeComplete the sentences The first place _ _ _ (他們參觀的) in Beijing was the Great Wall. I

26、 will never forget the day _ _ _ _ _. (我入黨的時候)I am looking for a book _ _ _ _. (封面是藍(lán)色的)I dont know the reason _ _ _ _ .(為什么他不開心)Can you provide the clue for me _ _ _ (你提到的)the other day?where they visit when I joined the partywhose cover is bluewhy he is upsetthat you mentionedPractice高考搶先看【2011全國卷

27、I 】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. that B. which C. whoseD. what 2.【 2020江蘇】Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. 【2020天津高考真題】Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. whichPractice高考搶先看4. 【2020新課標(biāo)卷】 In ancient China lived an