高一英語五種基本句型以及鞏固練習(xí)PPT

1、關(guān)于高一英語五種基本句型及鞏固練習(xí)課件課件09.09.20221第一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20222 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, t

2、hey started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.語篇引入：第二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.0

3、9.20223 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus sto

4、pped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.語篇引入：第三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20224 英語句子有長在短，有簡有繁，從現(xiàn)象看，似乎千變?nèi)f化，難以捉摸，但從實質(zhì)看，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。英語

5、句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語五種基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： + （主謂） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主謂賓） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五： + + +（主謂賓賓補）演繹語法：第四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20225基本句型 一 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。第五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月0

6、9.09.20226 （不及物動詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3. She 4. They 5. He flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday 第六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20227練習(xí)：1她昨天回家很晚。 2會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。 3在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。4每天八時開始上課。 5這個盒子重五公斤。 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting wil

7、l last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos. 第七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20228主語可有修飾語-定語，謂語可有修飾語-狀語。如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got u

8、p early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.第八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202291.會議有可能開兩個半小時. The meeting will last two and a half hours.2. 我所就讀的學(xué)校坐落在那個美麗的湖邊. The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.3.她盼望已久的機會終于到來了. The

9、chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.4他把書放在書包里,而書包卻找不到了. He put the books in the schoolbag , but the schoolbag disappeared.5. 正在睡覺的嬰兒笑了.The sleeping baby smiles.鞏固練習(xí)：第九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202210英語基本句型-2主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+系動詞+表語組成，主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動詞有:1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be, s

10、eem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示狀態(tài)變化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 第十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202211Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes

11、went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.第十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202212鞏固練習(xí)：1冬季白天短，夜晚長2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 3孩子們很少保持安靜。 4她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children sel

12、dom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.第十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022135他失業(yè)了。 6樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了7這個報告聽起來很有意思He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting第十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022141. As in China, the weather is different from area to

13、area.主系表句型的幾個特例：2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so.5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike.6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?7. It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.第十四張，PPT共三十一頁

14、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202215英語基本句型-3主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語構(gòu)成。 賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I dont know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They havent decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promis

15、es to give me a present.第十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202216鞏固練習(xí)：1昨晚我寫了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?3這本書他讀過多次了。 4他們成功地完成了計劃。 5那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 6我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。 7Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。 8我們大家都相信Jack 是一個誠實男孩。 9. 他不知道說什麼好。 10. 我開窗戶你在意嗎？ 第十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022171. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk wi

16、th you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 第十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022186. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us belie

17、ve that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window? 第十八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202219英語基本句型4 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 說明：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）”組成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day.

18、 She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。第十九張，PPT共三十一頁，

19、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202220鞏固練習(xí)：1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 3請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 4他把車票給列車員看。 5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？6新式機器將會為你節(jié)省許多勞動。7他用他的第一個月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。第二十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022211.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me th

20、e dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202222英語基本句型5 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 說明: 此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

21、系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：I found it very pleasant to b

22、e with your family.第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202223鞏固練習(xí)：1我們叫她Alice. 2我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 3他們把小偷釋放了。 4我要你把真相告訴我。 5 .衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 6. 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 7他每個月理一次發(fā)8我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards orde

23、red us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut once a month. We wont let her go out at night. 第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022249那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 10她正在聽人家講故事。11我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。 12他感到很難跟你交談。 13我認為有可能用另一種方法解題。 14學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。 The terrible sound made the

24、 children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I consider it possible to work out the problemin another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.

25、 第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202225英語基本句型6 There be 句型 說明： 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構(gòu)成，用以表達存在關(guān)系可以稱“有”。 它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實際語意。 此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old

26、 king in the town.第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202226 Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過去有 there was/were 將來有 there will be；there is /are going to be. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 there must be /there must have been. 過去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/s

27、eemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202227鞏固練習(xí)：2這個村子過去只有一口井。 4客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 5天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 6燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。 7戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的. 8恰好那時房里沒人。 9從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。 10公共汽車來了。 11就只剩下二十八美元了。 13鈴響了。 第二十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202228There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be so