英語作文套路

1、高分作文的三個特征：1、內(nèi)容要簡單。2、結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰。3、語言要精彩。書信作文的寫法【分類】申請信建議信 感謝信 道歉信 告知信 邀請信 求助信 咨詢信 非主流書信【套路】開頭段：問候、自我介紹、寫信背景、寫信目的中間段：具體問題+具體分析（T-D 結(jié)構(gòu)）結(jié)尾段：補(bǔ)充說明+客套話開門見山說意圖咨詢建議123不同內(nèi)容可分段感謝客氣不可少期待回信成老套【套話】1、開頭段寫法：（1）問候：How are you doing?(生熟)/How is it going?(熟人)（2）自我介紹：I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX m

2、iddle school, who is fond of/is crazy about（3）寫信背景：Recently, I learned that/ I heard/ I learned in your newspaper /our teacher told me that /I learned in your micro-blog that（4）寫信目的：So, I am writing to do sth. / Now, I am writing to do sth.申請信：So, I am writing to apply for the position/opportunity.

3、建議信：So, I am writing to give you some suggestions.So, I am writing to give you a hand（幫你一把）.感謝信：So, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 道歉信：So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you. 告知信：Now, I am writing to tell/inform you some details.邀請信：So, I would like to invite

4、 you to be our guest嘉賓/judge裁判. 求助信：So, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor. So, I have no choice but to turn to you for help.咨詢信：Now, I am writing to ask you for some detailed information. 非主流書信：視情況而定，有時不寫“寫信目的”。2、中間段寫法【申請信】There are several reasons why I am fit for the position

5、. 1,2,3,4【建議信】Here are several suggestions for you.【感謝信】Whenever I recall those days, I just cant help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to do sth1. Besides, you did sth2, which really moved me. Whats more, you also did sth3. Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cher

6、ish them forever.【道歉信】（為過去/將來道歉）How I wish I had done/would do sth1! However, I was/am chosen/ordered/required/asked to do sth2, which really means a lot to me, in that (寫出sth2到底多重要). So, I have no choice but to break my promise(食言). I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. Hop

7、efully, you would accept my apology and understand my situation.【告知信】To begin with, Besides, Whats more, Finally,【邀請信】Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, Besides, Whats more, Finally,【求助信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to do sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient fo

8、r you to do sth? Whats more, I also need you to do sth. Finally, can you do sth?【咨詢信】To begin with, would you be so kind as to tell me sth? Besides, I wonder if it is convenient for you to tell me sth? Whats more, I also need you to tell me sth. Finally, can you tell me sth?3、結(jié)尾段寫法（1）Hopefully ，you

9、would do sth.（2）Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.（3）Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.（4）Please drop me a line or send me a text message to let me know your decision soon.（5）I am looking forward to your reply (at your earliest convenience). 4,過渡詞(1)分兩點(diǎn)拓展：TT. For

10、one thing, For another,.TT. On the one hand,On the other hand,(2)分三點(diǎn)拓展：First and foremost,.首先的也是最重要的一件事兒是, Additionally, ./ In addition,更進(jìn)一步而言，.Last but (certainly) not least,最后的但當(dāng)然不是最不重要的是, .(4)分四點(diǎn)拓展：To begin with, Besides, Whats more, Finally,(5)另起一段、改變主題時：By the way,.【注意】只要翻得通，最好每句話都帶上過渡詞！5、遣詞造句

11、（1）遣詞升級方法：i. 換詞法should sb had better do sth建議 sb ought to do sthsb be supposed to do sthWhy not do sth?It is wise of you to do sth.It is high time that you did sth.真的到了你該做某事的時間了。If I were you, I would do sth.如果我是你的話，我就會做某事。like sb + be fond of sb + be crazy about sb + have fall en in love withwant s

12、b + would like + to do sth. 想要做某事sb + desire to do sth 渴望做某事unforge tt able 難忘的 + 一件事/人bad terrible + 人/事/物tiring 令人疲憊的annoying 令人煩惱的boring 無聊的difficult of great difficulty有難度different of great difference有區(qū)別beautiful of great beauty有美感useful of great use有用處ii. 添詞法1名詞前面添加一個或多個形容詞I have a kind , patie

13、nt and considerate mom.English is a useful , essential and entertaining subject.I read a meaningful , educational and entertaining book yesterday. 2名詞后面寫一個同位語。We middle school students .teenagers .English learners.eg. We should learn English.We teenagers are supposed to master English, a useful, ess

14、ential and meaningful language. 3能并列時需并列。 You should understand your mom. You should understand, respect and appreciate your mom. 理解 尊重 感激（2）造句升級方法：i. 黃金圣衣句型（加強(qiáng)語氣、湊字神器）1It is clear that 很明顯 “清”2It is obvious that. 很明顯 “明”3There is no doubt that 毫無疑問 “疑”4No one can deny 不容否認(rèn) “否”5Needless to say, 不用說

15、“不用”6It goes without saying that 不用說 “走”ii. 白銀褲衩句型(“”表示“完整的句子”)1., for. 因?yàn)?, considering that因?yàn)?3, in that因?yàn)?4; consequently,所以 5; therefore,所以6; as a result,所以 7to do sth.為了去做某事 8in order to do sth.為了做某事9so as to do sth為了做某事 10 so that以便 11 as long as只要 12,which 這件事兒句型：It has been + 多長時間 + since +

16、過去某時間點(diǎn) .自從過去某時間點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了多長時間了?！镜寡b句】倒裝的目的，在于把想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西放在句首；放在句首的東西不同，倒裝的句型就不同。1、地點(diǎn)詞開頭，用完全倒裝；地點(diǎn)詞+謂語+主語. Here comes the bus.2、Now/Then 開頭，用完全倒裝；Now/Then + 謂語 + 主語. Then came the king.3、否定詞開頭，用部分倒裝；否定詞+助動詞+主語+謂語. Seldom should you smoke.4、So+adj/adv開頭，用部分倒裝；So+adj/adv + 助動詞+主語+謂語+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句.Sothat we ca

17、nnot catch up with him.5、Only+狀語開頭，用部分倒裝；Only+狀語+助動詞+主語+謂語. Only (then) can you do sth.Only (in this way) can you do sth.Only (by doing sth1) can you do sth2.Only (when/if sb1 do sth1) can sb2 do sth2.eg: Only when you study hard can you make great progress.【強(qiáng)調(diào)句】It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who +原句剩余部分。使

18、用方法：進(jìn)行兩遍剪切+粘貼。Tom loves Jerry.I love you.I read English loudly in the open air every morning.So loudly do I read English in the open air every morning that my English has been greatly improved.【省略句】“當(dāng)狀語從句的主語是it 或與主句主語相同，且狀語從句中的謂語動詞含有be 動詞時，可以同時省略狀語從句的主語和這個be 動詞。”When washing face this morning, I hea

19、rd the big nose.Though hit by the brick, I was happy.造句升級小絕招：“be 后，實(shí)前，助實(shí)間”可以加“副詞” I am really a teacher. I really like football.You should absolutely understand your mother.【小結(jié)】高分作文遣詞造句36計5組過渡詞10組換詞法3個添詞法6個黃金圣衣12個白銀褲衩You should understand your mother.There is no doubt that you, who cannot live all b

20、y yourself, are supposed to with endless harmony and happiness, in that a good family relationship will contribute to your happy and healthy growth, which will be beneficial for your future development.第一段：為什么要學(xué)英語。T-D第二段：怎樣學(xué)好英語。T-D On English StudyIt is essential for us teenagers to master English.

21、As for the reasons, for one thing, English is not only simple but also useful; consequently it is used by people from all over the world. For another, we need to pass a lot of English exams, which will contribute to our future development.There are many ways for us to learn English well. First and f

22、oremost, we are supposed to read more English books and listen to more English songs, which is good for our happy and healthy growth. Additionally, we had better do more exercises, in that practice makes perfect. Last but certainly not least, it is high time that we communicated with our friends in

23、this beautiful language. Only in this保護(hù)環(huán)境第一段：為什么要保護(hù)環(huán)境T-D第二段：保護(hù)環(huán)境我們能做什么T-DOn environmental protectionFrom my perspective, it is essential for us modern individuals to protect the environment. As for the reasons, for one thing, nowadays, no one can deny there is too much pollution on the earth; in tha

24、t there is more and more population in the world. For another, we are suffering from dirty air and polluted water every day, which is bad for our happy and healthy growth.There are many ways for us teenagers to protect the environment. First and foremost, there is no doubt that it is high time that

25、we started to save water and electricity. Additionally, we are supposed to reduce throwing litters. Last but certainly not least, it goes without saying that we had better ride bicycles more and use less plastic bags.Only in this can we have a better future.（2005年山東卷）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你得知某英文報招募兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)

26、聘，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給該報寫一封自薦信。1、表示感興趣。2、個人優(yōu)勢（知識面廣，英語好，合作精神，相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)）。3、期待得到肯定回復(fù)。Dear Sir or Madam,How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currentlystudying in Xinhua middle school. Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you need a part-time English reporter, which I am greatly interested in. So,

27、 I am writing to apply for the position.There are four main reasons why I am fit for the job. To begin with, people often say I am a knowledgeable person, who is crazy about reading. Besides, living in Detroit for half a year as an exchange student, I am good at English. What s more, as the vice mon

28、itor, I get along with everyone around me, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others. Finally, I once worked as a volunteer in CCTV; consequently, I have enough relevant experience.Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. If so, I would dedicate

29、all my effort and wisdom to your newspaper. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I am looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua（2006全國卷）假設(shè)你是李華，你得知亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會將在你所在的城市舉辦，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。你有意應(yīng)聘，請給組委會寫封申請信。1、自我介紹（姓名 性別 年齡 學(xué)歷）2、個人優(yōu)勢（英語好，喜歡體育，善于交往，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況）3、表示提供最佳服務(wù)。Dear Sir or Madam

30、,How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studyingin a middle school. Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you need a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games, which I am greatly interested in. So, I am writing to apply for the job.There are several reasons why I am fit for the

31、job. To begin with, I am good at English, in that I enjoy drinking coffee with my foreign friends in Starbucks. Besides, I am crazy about sports. What s more, as a vice monitor, I get along well with everyone around me, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others

32、. Finally, born and growing up here, I am familiar with the city.Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me. If so, I would dedicate all my efforts and wisdom to this job. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua（2008年山

33、東卷）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華，你班轉(zhuǎn)來一名新同學(xué)李明，一時無法融入班集體，感覺很苦惱。請給他寫一封信，包含以下要點(diǎn)：1、分析原因2、給出建議3、你幫助李明的具體措施Dear LiMing,How are you doing? Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that you have trouble in getting along well with your new classmates, feeling rather annoyed. So, I am writing to give you a hand. From my perspec

34、tive, there are two main reasons why you have the problem. For one thing, you don t like communicating with others. For another, seldom do you take part in afterschool activities; consequently, we are not familiar with you.Here are some suggestions for you. First and foremost, it is high time that y

35、ou chatted more with others. Additionally, you may as well help others with their study. Last but not least, if I were you, I would take part in more afterschool activities.As the vice monitor, I will spare no effort to help you. For example, I will introduce you to my own friends. If there is anyth

36、ing else I can do for you, please let me know. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Zhanghua（2009年山東卷非主流）假設(shè)你是李華，在美國學(xué)習(xí)半年，剛剛回國，請給你的好朋友Tom 寫一封信，包含以下內(nèi)容。1、感謝Tom 對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助。2、詢問Mr.Smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式。3、邀請Tom 來中國過春節(jié)。Dear Tom,How are you doing? How time flies! It has been half a month since

37、 I returned home.Whenever I recall those days, I just cant help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to improve my spoken English by chatting with me. Besides, you introduced several excellent books to me, which are not only meaningful but also entertaining. Nothing would be able to erase our wond

38、erful memories and I will cherish them forever.By the way, how is everything going with our teacher, Mr. Smith ? Would you be so kind as to tell me his Twitter or his Facebook? I have some questions to ask him.Besides, the Spring Festival is around the corner. I know you are interested in our cultur

39、e; consequently, I, on behalf of my whole family, would like to invite you to come as our guest. Please drop me a line(寫小信) or send me a text message(發(fā)短信) to let me know your decision soon. I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua李輝語法報菜名480字簡化版英語語法分成詞法和句法，其中，詞法研究單詞的詞義和詞性，名形動副數(shù)，虛詞包括

40、冠代介感連。其中，實(shí)詞中最重要的是動詞，動詞研究謂語動詞和非謂語動詞，謂語動詞研究時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和主謂一致；非謂語動詞研究三種形式，分別是動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞，分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。以詞構(gòu)句，就形成句法，句法中最簡單的句子叫簡單句，簡單句有五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂、主謂賓、主謂賓賓、主謂賓補(bǔ)和主系表。簡單句變得更加簡單，就是省略主語和謂語中的一些成分，構(gòu)成省略句。把簡單句的主語和謂語適當(dāng)顛倒一下，就構(gòu)成倒裝句，倒裝句分為完全倒裝和不完全倒裝句。簡單句變得更復(fù)雜，可以加上“并列連詞”and,or,but,so 構(gòu)成并列句；或者加上“從屬連詞”構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。主從復(fù)合句分為三種，分別是名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句；定語從句包括限制性和非限制性定語從句，也可以分成關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句；狀語從句包括九種，分別是時間地點(diǎn)原因結(jié)果方式目的條件讓步比較。再加上“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”和“強(qiáng)調(diào)句型”，就