2020-2021年 英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀20(附帶答案解析)經(jīng)典1

1、 2020-2021 年 英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀 20(附帶答案解析)經(jīng)典 1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chineseand he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China.His nam

2、e is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They bothlove playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different schoollives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hoursevery day and he

3、has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information Card_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day? _How long does it take Robert to do hi

4、s homework?_【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學(xué)校生活一些情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知羅伯特來(lái)自澳大利亞。故填 Australia。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Gra

5、de.可知楊光在七年級(jí)。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They both love playing football.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Football 。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知羅伯特每天待在學(xué)校 5 小時(shí)。故填 5 hours。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知羅伯特花費(fèi)半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。故填 Half an hour。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間

6、的聯(lián)系。2信息歸納Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish（熱帶魚）. He keeps his hobbyfor seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see theunderwater wo

7、rld in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes hecan see sharks （鯊魚）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cantdo it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharksand some other big fish. Kevin l

8、ikes working in the zoo because he can work with his favoriteanimals and learn more about them.Information Card _The place Kevin goes to on the weekend_【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo【解析】【分析】主要講了 Kevin 喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據(jù) He likes collecting tropical fish （熱帶魚

9、）.可知 Kevin 喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collecting tropical fish。（2）根據(jù) Now he is fourteen.可知 Kevin14 歲了，故填 14/ fourteen。（3）根據(jù) There is a big aquarium in his room.可知 Kevin 房間里有個(gè)水族館，故填 a bigaquarium。（4）根據(jù) Kevin often travels around the world with his family. 可知 Kevin 經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填 his family。（5）根據(jù) So Kevin goes to help i

10、n the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去動(dòng)物園，故填the zoo。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀短文，回答問題。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and

11、 a little meat. Ifyou have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping mayh

12、elp you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keepyourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do ahobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with the

13、m. But youshouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及） in the passage?（3）請(qǐng)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。A cup of milk before sleeping may help yo

14、u get a good sleep.（4）請(qǐng)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 【答案】 （1）We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（2）Five （ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個(gè)好的睡眠。（4）這很好因?yàn)樗梢宰屇氵h(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣。（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health

15、and Feel Better【解析】【分析】大意：每個(gè)人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對(duì)整個(gè)問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù) But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我們不應(yīng)該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（2）根據(jù) Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time withyour friends. 可知，文章針對(duì)如何提

16、高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點(diǎn)建議，故填Five （ways）。（3）a cup of milk 一杯牛奶，before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，get a good sleep獲得一個(gè)好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個(gè)好的睡眠。（4）because 因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，stopfrom，阻止遠(yuǎn)離，have bad habits 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，故填 這很好因?yàn)樗梢宰屇氵h(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填 How to Improve YourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to I

17、mprove Your Health and Feel Better【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4讀一讀，根據(jù) 5 位學(xué)生的喜好，請(qǐng)為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。_Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots andcabbage, but I dont like tomatoes._My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy

18、 for our body. I dont likebeef but chicken is my favorite food._Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favoritefood is hamburgers._Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually havehamburgers with cabbage and fish on wee

19、kends._Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. Ithink fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A.B.C.D.E.【答案】 E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了不同人的飲食習(xí)，Mary 喜歡吃面條，Tom 喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條，Sally 喜歡吃漢堡包，Alice 喜歡吃大白菜，Dave 喜歡吃蔬菜面條。（1）根據(jù)段落提到 I like beef noodles. I rea

20、lly like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡蘿卜和白菜，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 E，故選 E。（2）根據(jù)段落提到 I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡蘿卜和雞肉，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 D，故選 D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but myfavorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和漢堡包，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是A，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落提到

21、I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到漢堡包和土豆條，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是B。（5）根據(jù)段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面條和果汁，可知與該段落匹配的圖片是 C，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落意思，找出與該段落相匹配的圖片，即可。5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的 A-F 六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使文 章完整、通順（其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengd

22、u No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you wouldnever think hes a scientist._ He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）：a feet-washingmachine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all ittakes: the ma

23、chine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya PatentOffice._ Its something his mum makes him do every day._ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished._ Its all because Im too lazy, he tell

24、s them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and do

25、esnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這篇文章講了一個(gè)年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬(wàn)強(qiáng)的故事。這個(gè)月他獲得了兩個(gè)發(fā)明專利。一個(gè)是一個(gè)洗腳機(jī)，另一個(gè)是簡(jiǎn)易垃圾桶。他是一個(gè)善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會(huì)付諸實(shí)踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因?yàn)樽约簯卸琛寢寣?duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為他勤奮并且努力堅(jiān)持。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花費(fèi)馬一年時(shí)間來(lái)

26、制作這個(gè)機(jī)器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. 馬發(fā)明這個(gè)機(jī)器因?yàn)樗幌矚g洗腳。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.現(xiàn)在，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個(gè)好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can.使用這個(gè)垃圾桶很簡(jiǎn)單。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up. 當(dāng)他有

27、了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他工作非常認(rèn)真，不放棄。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事實(shí)上馬是一個(gè)年輕的科學(xué)家。（1）根據(jù) Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 馬萬(wàn)強(qiáng)，成都第三中學(xué)的一個(gè)初中生。 和 He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions （發(fā)明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶 ）。他在一個(gè)月內(nèi)得到兩個(gè)發(fā)明專利，可知他是一個(gè)小科學(xué)家。故選 F。（2

28、）根據(jù) The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at ChengduZhongya Patent Office.此處講的是洗腳機(jī)， Its something his mum makes him do every day.他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機(jī)的原因，故選B。（3）根據(jù) He d

29、rew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他畫了很多畫，并且對(duì)最初的觀點(diǎn)做了很多改變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成?？芍颂幹v的是他制作機(jī)器的不容易?？芍颂幨撬硕嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間做這件事，故選A。（4）根據(jù) Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them. ”這都是因?yàn)槲姨珣辛恕八嬖V他們?？芍颂幨切∨笥严胫浪趺聪肫疬@種辦法的，故選C。（5）

30、根據(jù) But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. 但是他的母親，王曉琳，認(rèn)為不同?！八芮趭^?！笨芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動(dòng)的。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個(gè)段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。6閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are th

31、ree girls in it. They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of mediumheight and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likesto wear cute hats. Ell

32、a is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likesto wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?Selina She is very _. She has _, straight hair.Hebe She isnt _ and she likes to wear hats.Ella Shes really _. She likes

33、 to wear _ and pants.【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)臺(tái)灣組合 S.H.E.。（1）根據(jù) Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根據(jù) She has long, straight hair.可知她有長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)，故填 long。（3）根據(jù) Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填 tall。（4）根據(jù) Ella is re

34、ally cool!可知 Ella 是酷的，故填 cool。（5）根據(jù) she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填 jackets?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7下面 5 位同學(xué)有不同的愛好，他們想?yún)⒓又驹刚呋顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他們分配合適的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教練）.B. In the kindergarten （幼兒園）, many girls like to listen

35、to stories, but the kindergarteners C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time,but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）.D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生?。? but they donthave people to work for them. T

36、hey really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone（單獨(dú)地）. They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.（1）Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（4）John likes talking with ot

37、her people. He is very good at making others happy.（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends callhim the second Jordan.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教練）. 我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是

38、他們沒有更多的教練。B. In the kindergarten （ 幼 兒 園 ） , many girls like to listen to stories, but thekindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間給孩子們講故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their freetime, but the school

39、 doesnt have any volunteers （志愿者）. 在這所學(xué)校，一些老師想讓學(xué)生們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)唱歌跳舞，但是學(xué)校沒有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生病）, but theydont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓和其他的動(dòng)物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動(dòng)物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E. Many old people live alone（單獨(dú)地）. T

40、hey need someone to talk with them andmake them happy.許多老人一個(gè)人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。 B 句說幼兒園的老師沒時(shí)間給孩子們講故事，本句和 B 相匹配，故答案是 B。（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動(dòng)物，喜歡跟動(dòng)物在一起。 D 選項(xiàng)說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。（3）句意：艾倫喜歡唱歌，他想成為一個(gè)歌手。 C 項(xiàng)說學(xué)校的老師想讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長(zhǎng)使人開心。 E 項(xiàng)說

41、許多老人需要有人跟他們交 （5）句意：吉姆認(rèn)為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好，在他學(xué)校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。A項(xiàng)說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項(xiàng)相匹配，故答案是 A ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關(guān)聯(lián)的搭配在一起。8根據(jù)下面的各項(xiàng)描述找到相應(yīng)的交通工具（有一項(xiàng)多余）。A.D.B.E.C.F.（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.（2）It is small. It is made o（f 木wo頭o

42、d）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in placeswhere there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.（3）It is big. It is a kind of public tr（an公sp共or交ta通ti工on具）. It carries many people. Itgoes on the streets. Its quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.（4）It is long. It can carry more people t

43、han most of the other transportation. It goes on rail（5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go，stohmieswhiesre far awaythe quickest transportation.【答案】（1）A（2）F（3）D（4）B（5）E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 6 種交通工具。A、單車；B 、火車；C、汽車；D 、公交車；E、飛機(jī)；F、船 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 It has two wheels ，有 2 個(gè)輪子，可知該圖為自行車，

44、故選 A。（2）根據(jù)段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木頭做的，在水上行走，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)船，故選 F。（3）根據(jù)段落提到 It carries many people ，搭載很多人，且在大街上行走，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)公共汽車，故選 D。（4）根據(jù)段落提到 It goes on rails ，很長(zhǎng) ，在軌道上行走，可知應(yīng)該是火車，故選B。（5）根據(jù)段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飛，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)飛機(jī)，故選 E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉段落意思，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定描述對(duì)象，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。9閱讀表格中的信息

45、，然后從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A. AddressB. Library RulesC. Opening HoursD. Borrowing RulesE. Library Resources（資源）F. Tel. &Email_ 12, 000books200 net-worked computersNewspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News，Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）Magazines（TIME Readers New Scientist）Students can renew（

46、續(xù)借）books by We Chat of the library._ Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room.Dont eat any food in the library.Be quiet and polite._ The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了圖書館的規(guī)則，首先說了開館時(shí)間，然后說了借書規(guī)則以及在圖書館看書應(yīng)該遵守的行為準(zhǔn)則，最后介紹了圖書館的地址。A. Address 地址B. Library Rul