初中保分班天天測試19-21課時卷1答案

1、初中英語保分班 天天測試卷 （內(nèi)容：第 ）（共 題，每題 分）1.【改錯】He lives on teaching.【正】He lives by teaching.n【譯】教書為生?！疚觥靠砍阅澄餅樯鷳?yīng)用 live on something, 而 live by 是靠某種生活為生。living alive:living 側(cè)重于生活得很好，身體不錯，如：My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive 則強調(diào)沒有死而是活著的，如：Ist cat alive or dead?2.【改錯】I can buy this dictionary

2、now, because I have got muoney.【正】I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.n【譯】我現(xiàn)在可以買這本字典了，因為我有很多錢。【析】muoney 多用于疑問句與否定句中，而在肯定句中要用 a lot of. lots of 與 a lot of 之間無多大區(qū)別，兩者都可以修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，所以常?？梢曰Q。3.【改錯】We made up our mind to study hard.【正】We made up our minds to study hard.n【譯】決心努

3、力學(xué)習(xí)。【析】mind 這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用時要特別予以注意 make up ones mind 是下定決心之意。4.【改錯】No matter what you did.【正】No matter what you did, I trusted you.n【譯】無論你說什么，我相信你?！疚觥縉o matter 是個詞組，意為不論，它的語能是起連接作用，所以不能用于一個單獨的句子。 it doesnt matter 這個詞組則不是mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)接詞組，所以可以和一個單句連用，如：It doesnt5.【改錯】The teachers always

4、mistook meas my brother.【正】The teachers always mistook me formy brother.n【譯】老師錯認我為我哥哥。【析】mistakefor是錯把當作之意，如：I took your book for mine.6.【改錯】Itmusve rained now.【正】It musve rained yesterday.n【譯】昨天肯定下雨了?！疚觥縨usI must go andve+過去分詞為對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。這句話應(yīng)譯為昨天一定是下雨了。又如：call him. He musve fotten it. musve to must

5、 用來表示說話者覺得某件事有必要去做，如 I must stop smoking. 其意為：認為我要戒煙；而 have to 則多用來表達由于來自外界的而不得不去做的事，如：I have to go to school tomorrow. must 無過去式，當用在講過去某件必須要做的事時要用 had to, 如：When I was young, I had to go to the factory.在否定句中 mus意為：一定不要做某事，如：You musl this to Tom. 而 havent to則多意為沒有必要去做，如：You donve to代 havent to.l thi

6、s to Tom. 而英語中多用 neednt 來取7.【改錯】We need not tot.【正】We needntt.n【譯】無需做?！疚觥縩eed 用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞，所以無人稱變化也不加 to，而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞，如：We need your help.8.【改錯】There are many news about the accident.【正】There is much news about the accident.n【譯】有許多關(guān)于事故的消息?！疚觥縩ews 是不可數(shù)名詞，它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果講一條要用 a piece of news.9.【改錯】

7、He not only was a writer but also an actor.【正】He was not only a writer but also an actor,n【譯】他不僅是一個作家，還是一個演員?！疚觥吭谶@一句型中 not only 之后的詞與 but also 之后的詞類必須一致，否則應(yīng)為錯句。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語位置，則謂語動詞要與 but also 后面的主語保持一致，如：Not only you but also Iam wrong.10.【改錯】Please come and see me once.【正】Please come and see me one d

8、ay.n【譯】請找個日子來看看我。請你哪天來看看我?！疚觥縪nce 用來談?wù)撨^去的事情，而不能談?wù)撐磥?。如果要談及未來要?one day, some time 等。11.【改錯】Are the bs opened today?【正】Are the bs open today？n【譯】今天開門嗎？【析】要注意 open 即可用作動詞、名詞，還可以用作形容詞，而 close 則不同。請看：Are the bsclosed today?這一句是正確的。12.【改錯】The ship pasted the channel.【正】The ship passed the channel.n【譯】船通過了

9、通道。【析】pass 為動詞，而 past 則為副詞，不要，如：My father has been ill for the past twoks. All the studentspassed the exam.13.【改錯】Last year hewent to America. He travelled from place to another.【正】Last year he wentto America. He travelled from place to place (from one place toanother).n【譯】去年他去了。他從一個地方到另一個地方（從一個地方到另

10、一個地方）旅行?！疚觥康教幾g為英文時為 from place to place 請不要在 place 之前加冠詞。這種用法在有些語法書中叫作零冠詞用法，如：一戶挨一戶為 door by door，手拉手為 hand in hand.14.【改錯】The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.【正】The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.n【譯】男孩給了他的父母許多?！疚觥縫leasure 作為高興、愉快、享樂、講時為不可數(shù)名詞。15.【改錯】I heard the weather report throug

11、h the radio.【正】I heard the weather report on the radio.n【譯】我聽收音機上的天氣預(yù)報?！疚觥吭谑找魴C中聽到某事應(yīng)為 hear something on the ra dio，聽收音機應(yīng)為 l isten to the radio.這樣的用法還有電視，看電視為 watch TV，講在電視上看見什 么為 watchon TV，如：Imwatching the football match on TV. 但注意，作為 一種通信talking to each other by radio.時應(yīng)為 by radio, 如：are16.【改錯】We

12、had a few rice and some bread.【正】We had a little rice and some bread.n【譯】還有點稻米和一些面包?！疚觥縭ice 為物質(zhì)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞。17.【改錯】I ran across win old friend at the school gate .【正】I ran across an old friend at the school gate.n【譯】在學(xué)校大門邊，我偶遇一個老朋友。【析】run across 為偶然相遇。18.【改錯】His report wrote she is nineteen.【正】His repo

13、rt says she is nineteen.n【譯】上說她 19 歲。【析】中文中常講上寫到、信上寫到，這樣的寫在英文中要用 say. say speak talkl英文中說一般有四個詞，其中 say 和l 為及物動詞。l 可以加雙賓語，如 Pleasel me astory. 而speak 與talk 為不及物動詞。speak 只有后面直接加語言時才是及物的，如：Please speakEnglish. 請看下句：He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fastt few of us could catch what he

14、said.19.【改錯】He is living in Greeince 1978.【正】He has lived in Greeince 1978. He has been living in Greeince 1978.n【譯】自 1978 以來，他一直住在希臘。自 1978 以來，他一直希臘。【析】由 since 引出的狀語從句意為自從某時一直如何，主句要用完成時或完成進行時。20.【改錯】I have sometime thoughtt I should like to livehe country.【正】I have sometimes thought想我應(yīng)該喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。tI should like to livehe country.n【譯】我有時【析】sometime sometimes some times sometime sometime 為某個時候、總有一天，如：Wellmeet again sometime next year. 或過去的某一時刻，如：I saw her somet