過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)題篇一：過去將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)過去將來時(shí)教案()過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。過去將來時(shí)常用“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”或“was / were goingto + 動(dòng)詞原形”來表達(dá)。過去將來時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 瑪麗告訴我說她將要坐飛機(jī)去上海。那么過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本構(gòu)成A ) wou

2、ld + 動(dòng)詞原形如： He asked me if I would stay here.他問我是否要待在這兒。B ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形如： No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.沒有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形如： He said that they were to leave at si.他說他們將于6 點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。She said that the meeting was about to ben.她說會(huì)議就要開始了D) c

3、ome, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示 過去將來。如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.她告訴我們她將要去云南?；居梅ˋ ) 主句為過去時(shí)，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。如： Nobody knew what would hen after a hundred years.沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們想知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會(huì)上發(fā)言。B ) 在敘述過去

4、的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時(shí)，用過去將來時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事。如： It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the net week, so she decided to buy some new clothesand a new pair of shoes.一個(gè)星期天的下午，一位名叫瑪麗亞的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校。因?yàn)樗郎?zhǔn)備下周開始工作，所以，決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子。C ) 過去將來時(shí)還可以用來表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： I

5、f I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去哈佛大學(xué)。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。練習(xí)一()1.- Where will we meet?Sorry?- I askedmeet.A.where we would B.when we wouldC.where will we （ 206 紹興）（）2.206 太原市）-Did you ask your pen pal

6、?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the eam.A.what he will do B.when he would come C.how he would get here. （）3.- When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when .A.when will she come backB.when she will come backC.when would she come back D.when she would come back（）4.- What did he tell you just now

7、?- He said thattomorrow morning.A.he will buy some new clothesB.will he buy some new clothesC.he would buy some new clothes D.would he buy some new clothes （）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he a speech the net day.A.will make B.would make C.has made D.was making（）6.If I had enough money,

8、Ia big house for my father.A.will buy B.would buy C.have boughtD.am buying（）7.Tinaleave when I met her.A.was going to B.wouldC.was about to D.A, B and C練習(xí)2：（）1.- Jack, what did Bill tell you?- Oh, he told me that he soccer yesterday afternoon, but his mother didn t allow him to come. A.was going to

9、play B.is going to play C.will play D.played（）2.We decided that weCanada net month.A.flew to B.were flying to C.will fly to D. are flying to （）3.Nobody knew what after ten years.A.will hen B.are hening C.would hen D.has hened（）4.He told me the meetingben.A.will B.was C.was about to D.should（）5.Our t

10、eacher said that therean English eam the net week.A.is B.was C.is going to be D.was going to be（）6.She said theybefore the end of this month.A.would return B.will return C.returned D.return（）7.We didn t whether sheat the meeting.A.will speak B.is going to speak C.was going to speak D.can speak （）8.D

11、id he tell you where she for her holiday?A.will go B.would go C.is going D.are goingI.選擇填空Li Ming said he hy if Brianto China net month.A.as; come B.was; would comeC.would be; came D.will be; comeJenny said she her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spentC.was going to spent D.would spendWhat did your

12、 son say in the letter?He told me that hethe Disney World the net day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visitI hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the net Wednesday.A.to come B.is comingC.will come D.was comingFather said that heme to Beijing the net year.A.tookB.would takeC.ta

13、kesD.will takeWe were not sure whether they more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will grow D.have grownSheto work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will goC.was about to go D.is to goII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall net summer.She told him that she (n

14、ot stay) here for long.I wasn t sure whether Lucy(come) the net year.The scientists said the world s population (slow) down in future.She said the bus (leave) at five the net morning.6.wasnt sure whether he (lend) me his book the net morning.He was fifty-si.In two years he (be) fifty-eight.Whenever

15、she has time, she (help) them in their work.參考答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C5.B 6.B 7.DKey:1-7 CDDDBBC1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help篇二：一般將來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1.Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going t

16、o beC.is going to be D.will go to be() 2.Charliehere net month.A.isn t working B.doesn t workingC.isn t going to working D.won t work() 3.Hevery busy this week, hefree net week.A.will be; is B.is; isC.will be; will beD.is; will be() 4.Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going

17、to haveC.will have D.is going to be() 5. 一youfree tomorrow?-No.Ifree the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; willB.Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be() 6.Motherme a ne present on my net birthday.A.will vesB.will veC.ves D.ve() 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for yo

18、u?一.(不，不要。)A.No, you won t.B.No, you aren t.C.No, please don t.D.No, please.() 8.一 Where is the morning paper?-Iit for you at once.A.get B.am gettingC.to get D. will get() 9.a concert net Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can be D.There are() 10.If they come, wea meeting.A.haveB.will ha

19、veC.had D.would have() 11.Heher a beautiful hat on her net birthday.A.ves B.gaveC.will ving D.is going to ving() 12.Heto us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has writtenC.will writeD.wrote() 13.Hein three days.A.coming backB.came backC.will come backD.is going to coming back() 14.If ittomorrow, we

20、 ll go roller -skating.A.isn t rainB.won t rainC.doesn t rain D.doesn t fine() 15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,(不去).A.they wi lln t.B.they won t.C.they aren t.D.they don t.() 16.Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will; goB.do; goC.will; goingD.shall; go() 17.We

21、the work this way net time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD. will doing () 18.Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A.will fly; will goB.will fly; goesC.is going to fly; will goesD.flies; will go() 19.The day after tomorrow hea volleyball match.A.will watching B.watchesC.i

22、s watchingD.is going to watch() 20.Therea birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beB.will beC.shall going to beD. will going to be () 21.Theyan English evening net Sunday.A.are having B.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to have() 22.youfree net Sunday?A.Will; are B.Will; beC.Do; be D.Are; be() 23

23、.Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.isC.will be D.be() 24.your brothera magazine from the library?A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrowC.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows () 25.一 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?一(好的).A.Yes, pleaseB.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won t.()

24、26.Itthe year of the horse net year.A.is going to beB.is going toC.will be D.will is() 27.open the dow?A.Will you please B.Please will youC.You please D.Do you() 28.- Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK.I .A.will coming B.be going to comeC.comeD.am coming() 29.Itus a long time to learn Engli

25、sh well.A.takes B.will takeC.spends D.will spend() 30.The trainat 11.A.going to arrive B. will be arrive C.is going to D.is arrivingC 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B25.A26.A 27.A 28.D29.B 30.D過去將來時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。誤：We did

26、n t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：該句主句為過去時(shí)，且賓語從句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。老師問湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。誤： The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正： The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be whe

27、n he grew up.析：在時(shí)間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。誤： They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the net Sunday.正： They said that they were going to the farm if it didn t rainthe net Sunday.析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。誤： Wang Lin rang up to

28、tell her mother that she should buy some books.正： Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：過去將來時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞 should/would+ 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但 should一般只用于第一人稱。而would 可用于各種人稱。上次我見到你時(shí)，你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。誤：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you， you wer

29、e going to start to go to Tibet bytrain.“ was/ were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”, 可以表示過去即將發(fā)生的事情。如 :The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week.美國(guó)說伊拉克之戰(zhàn)將在一周后打響。選擇填空What did your son say in the letter?He told me that hethe Disney World the net day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visitD.w

30、ould visitI hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the net Wednesday.A.to come B.is comingC.will come D.was comingFather said that heme to Beijing the net year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will takeWe were not sure whether theymore vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will growD.have g

31、rownSheto work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will goC.was about to go D.is to goThe plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he here on time.A came B would come C can be D will beAs soon as the baby saw her mother, she .A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D wa

32、s cryingLi Ming said he hy if Brianto China net month.A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 9.Jenny said she her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 10.- Ale, why didn t you come yesterday?-I , but I had an unepected visitor.A.had B.would

33、C.was going to D.did-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how ne of you! Iyouto bring me a ft.A.never think; are going B.never thought; were goingC.didn t think; were going D.hadn t thought; were goingThis morning Aleoutthe door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just about to go;

34、while B.went ; whenC.was going ; while D.was just about to go; when13.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he offe soon.A.leavesB.would leave C.left D.had left答案 (Key): 1-5 DDBBC 6 B 7 A 8C 9 D 10C11B Never thought “從未想過“， 與 how ne of you 所表達(dá)的喜悅之情相 符12D13B過去將來時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)過去將來時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所談

35、到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 那么過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本構(gòu)成A ) would + 動(dòng)詞原形如 He asked me if I would stay here.他問我是否要待在這兒。B ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形如 No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. C ) was/ were ( about )

36、 to + 動(dòng)詞原形如： He said that they were to leave at si.She said that the meeting was about to ben.D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示 過去將來。如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法A ） 主句為過去時(shí)，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。如： Nobody knew what would hen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whet

37、her she was going to speak at the meeting.B ） 在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時(shí)，用過去將來時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the net week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C ） 過去將來時(shí)還可以用來表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： If I

38、had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牽手中考（）1.- Where will we meet?Sorry?- I askedmeet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we （）2.-Did you ask your pen pal ?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the eam.A.what he will d

39、o B.when he would comeC.how he would get here.小小練習(xí)（）3.- When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when .A.when will she come back B.when she will come back4.C.when would she come back D.when she would come back- What did he tell you just now?- He said thattomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B

40、.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.（）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because hea speech the net day.A.will makeB.would make C.has made D.was making （）6.If I had enough money, Ia big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buy C.have bought D.am buying （）7.Ti

41、naleave when I met her.A.was going to B.would C.WillD.A and B一選擇填空Li Ming said he hy if Brianto China net month.A.as; come B.was; would comeC.would be; came D.will be; comeJenny said she her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spentC.was going to spent D.would spendWhat did your son say in the letter?H

42、e told me that he the Disney World the net day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visitI hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the net Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was comingFather said that heme to Beijing the net year.A.tookB.would take C.takesD.will take6.We we

43、re not sure whether they more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will grow D.have grown7.Sheto work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.was going D.is to goII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Amy said she (visit) the Great Wall the net summer.She told him that she (not stay) here for long.I wa

44、sn t sure whether Lucy(come) the net yea r.4.The scientists said the world s population(slow) down in future.She said the bus (leave) at five the net morning.I wasnt sure whether he (lend) me his book the net morning.He was fifty-si.In two years he (be) fifty-eight.Whenever she has time, she (help)

45、them in the work.過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)題二一選擇1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader on Saturday.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arriveHe told us that he would ben the dtation when weready.A.will beB.would beC.were D.areMy auntto see us, she would be here soon.A.is corning B.was coming C.cameD.had cameThey would be ven a new house if morethe net year.A.will be built B.would be