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1、高中英語單詞天天記fine素材高中英語單詞天天記fine素材PAGE PAGE 19高中英語單詞天天記fine素材 fine v.fan( fines; fined; fining ) 雙解釋義 vt。 vi。1。轉晴; (使)變純,(使)澄清 (weather) become bright; make or become pure and clear vt。2.使精細,使精煉 improve by making or becoming thinner, less wasteful, or more exact vt。3.處以罰金 punish by a fine 基本要點1。fine用作動詞
2、的意思是“(使)變純,(使)澄清,引申可作“轉晴”“使精細,使精煉”解。2.fine可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。3。fine也可作“處以罰金”解,通常只能用于金錢,不用于其他物資,其后可接雙賓語,表示“對處以罰款”。 詞匯搭配+副詞fine gradually逐漸轉晴fine heavily重罰fine away(使)更好,(使)漸漸消失fine down弄薄,使精細+介詞fine for因而罰 常用短語fine away(v。+adv。)(使)更好; (使)漸漸消失 (cause to) make sth better; (cause to) van
3、ish graduallyfine awayHis coarse habits have gradually fined away。他的粗俗習慣漸漸變得文雅起來了.fine sthawayHe endeavored to fine away the objections of his opponents.他力圖逐漸消除對手的反對。She fined away superfluous matter in the design。她刪去了這圖案中多余的東西。fine down(v.+adv.)1。(使)變薄; (使)苗條 (cause to) become thinnerfine downShe h
4、as fined down a lot since last year.自去年以來,她苗條多了。fine sthdownThe worker fined the metal down.這位工人把這塊金屬弄薄了。 用于be ed結構His face was fined down.他的臉消瘦下來了。2.使精細 refinefine sthdownShe fined down her choice of words。她使自己的措詞更加精確。He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理論更完善一些。 用于be ed結構Now that the origi
5、nal plans have been fined down, they are much more practical.既然原來的計劃經(jīng)修訂而更精確,其可行性就大大增加了。fine for(v.+prep。)因而罰(款) make sb pay money as a punishment for (doing sth wrong)fine sb for sth/v-ing 用于be ed結構He was fined heavily for driving under the influence.他因酒后開車而受重罰.He was fined for failing to complete t
6、he tax form。他因未填稅單而被罰款。The businessman was fined for dodging taxes.這個工商業(yè)者因為逃稅受到罰款處分.The motorist was fined for careless driving.駕駛員因開車不慎而受到罰款.fine sb sth for sth/vingThe judge fined her 25 dollars for her mistake.法官因她的錯誤而對她處以25美元罰款。 用于be ed結構The three demonstrators were fined 50 dollars each for bre
7、ach of the peace.那三個示威者因擾亂治安每人被罰50美元。 句型例句用作不及物動詞S+(+A)The weather gradually fined。天氣逐漸轉晴。The ale will fine。啤酒會變清的。用作及物動詞S+n。/pron.They fined him heavily.他們重罰了他。 用于be ed結構Before the beer can be bottled it has to be fined.啤酒在裝瓶之前要使其澄清。If we smuggle this brandy we run the risk of being caught and fine
8、d。如果我們偷帶這瓶白蘭地酒,我們將冒被抓住并罰款的危險。用作雙賓動詞S+pron。/n。+n./pron。They fined him ten dollars。他們判他10美元罰金. 用于be ed結構He was fined 200.他被罰了200英鎊。 正誤解析警察罰了她100元。誤 The police fined 100 yuan to her.正 The police fined her 100 yuan.析 fine接雙賓語時其間接賓語不能轉化為介詞to或for的賓語。 fine n。fan( fines ) 雙解釋義 U1. 好天氣 good weather C2。 罰款,罰金
9、 an amount of money paid as a punishment 基本要點fine用作名詞的意思是“罰款,罰金”,是可數(shù)名詞。 詞匯搭配動詞+assess a fine確定罰款金額impose fine處以罰金incur fine招致罰款pay a fine交付罰款slap a fine任意罰款形容詞+corrective fine懲治性罰款heavy fine大筆罰款light fine小額罰金mandatory fine強制性罰金maximum fine最高額罰金severe fine很重的罰金small fine小額罰金stiff fine大筆罰款介詞+in fine總之
10、in rain or fine不管天晴下雨+介詞a fine for illegal parking違章停車罰金a fine of 50 dollars 50美元的罰款 常用短語in fine總而言之 in a wordIn fine, you will have to say it again.總之,你得從頭再說一遍。 句型例句In rain or fine, you must reach here on time。不管天晴下雨,你們必須準時到達這里。With no spittoons installed, fines seem unfair。不設痰盂,罰款似乎是不公平的。A few wer
11、e content to pay the fines.只有少數(shù)幾個人愿意支付罰款。The court required that he should pay the fine。法院下令他繳付罰款.We should exact fines from people who drop litter on the streets。我們應該強令在街上亂拋廢紙雜物的人繳出罰款。There is a fine for driving too fast.車速過快要罰款。He had to go to prison for a month, not to say the fine。他得蹲一個月的監(jiān)獄,更不用說
12、罰款了。The judge offered the criminal the alternative of a fine or six months in prison。法官讓罪犯選擇是罰款還是監(jiān)禁6個月。People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要受罰。He got off with a warning and a small fine.他只受到警告和少量罰款。She was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison。她沒有坐牢而只是罰款了事。 補充資料同義詞a
13、dj。agreeable, all right, attractive, beautiful, choice, clear, excellent, nice, rare, suitable, sunny, superiorv.penalize, punish, stingn.damages, penalty, punishment反義詞adj。inferior, poor, squalid, broad fine adj。fan( finer; finest ) 雙解釋義 A1. 美好的,優(yōu)秀的,優(yōu)良的,杰出的 beautiful and of high quality; better tha
14、n most of its kind 2。纖細的 very thin A3. 細微的 delicate and difficult to understand or notice 4。晴朗的,無雨的 bright and sunny; not wet 5.P 健康的; 舒適的 healthy and comfortable 6.過分夸飾的,炫耀的 too grand and perhaps not true A7. 可怕的,糟透的 terrible 基本要點1.fine是描繪形容詞,基本意思是指經(jīng)過加工、提煉而變得非常“精美”,引申可表示“美好的,優(yōu)秀的,優(yōu)良的,杰出的”“纖細的”“細微的”“
15、晴朗的,無雨的”“健康的; 舒適的”“過分夸飾的,炫耀的”“可怕的,糟透的”等。2。fine表示天氣“好”時一般用it作主語。3。fine前可用very修飾。4。fine在句中用作定語或表語。5.fine的比較級是finer,最高級是finest.6.fine作“健康的; 舒適的”解時無比較級和最高級。 詞匯搭配+名詞fine feathers好羽毛,好的外表fine features美貌,溫柔的線條fine flavour美味fine fur好皮子fine future美好的未來fine taste in art對藝術精確的鑒賞力fine things好東西副詞+exceptionally
16、fine特別精美+介詞fine in texture質(zhì)地細密 常用短語fine and dandy十全十美; 令人滿意 satisfactoryWeve finished decorating the living room and it all looks fine and dandy.我們已經(jīng)完成了起居室的裝修,現(xiàn)在一切看上去都十全十美。I understand that everything was to be fine and dandy once Peter started his new job.我明白,只要彼得開始那樁新的工作,一切都會令人滿意的。fine distinction
17、細微的差別 a slight differenceThe law makes fine distinctions。法律作出細致的區(qū)別。He is able to draw a fine distinction between very good wine and excellent wine。他能夠指出很好的酒和最好的酒之間的細微差別。fine for適合的 suitable for sb/sthThe tool will be fine for the job。那件工具干這活兒正合適.This apartments fine for two people, but not more。這套房子
18、兩個人住挺舒適,但人再多就不行了.Such a system is fine for those who have it in them to succeed.這樣的制度對那些有能力成功的人來說如魚得水。Dont reckon on the weather being fine for your garden party。不要指望你們舉行游園會時是好天氣。get down to a fine art很精通 be very proficient at sthHe will service your car in less than an hourhes got it down to a fine
19、 art.他將在一個小時內(nèi)檢修完你的汽車-他非常精通這個工作。not to put too fine a point on it直截了當?shù)卣f,說實話 be frankI dont like your attitude and not to put too fine a point on it,I wont tolerate it in future。我不喜歡你的態(tài)度,不客氣地說,今后我不會容忍的.one of these fine days總有一天,日內(nèi) one day soonOne of these fine days, my boy, youre going to find out wh
20、at its like to have to get up every morning and go to work.我的孩子,總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)每天早上不得不起來去上班是什么滋味了。 句型例句用作定語+n。There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar。毫無疑問,他是位杰出的學者.What a fine view!多美的景色啊!The fine view of my hometown is practically unchanged from former times。我家鄉(xiāng)的美景和從前相比沒有什么變化。She likes to use pencil
21、s with fine points,I dont.她喜歡用筆頭尖細的鉛筆,我不喜歡.People should not often eat bread made of fine flour。人們不應該經(jīng)常食用精粉制的面包.Her evening dress was made of a very fine material。她的晚禮服是用非常精致的料子做的。It is going to be a fine day。今天將會是一個好天氣。The fine weather is favourable for outdoor sports.天氣很好,有利于戶外運動。We had a fine tim
22、e at the party last night。昨晚我們在晚會上玩得很開心。Your shoes will be in a fine state if you walk in the mud。你要是在泥里走路,你的鞋就會弄得很臟。It is but a piece of fine writing。這不過是一篇矯揉造作的文章。A fine friend you have been!你可真夠朋友!Thats fine excuse to make.那真是個好借口。用作表語S+be+Sand is finer than gravel。沙子比碎石細.You are looking very fin
23、e today。你今天看起來真漂亮。I hope it will turn fine in the afternoon.我希望下午天氣會轉晴。Today it will be mostly fine and sunny, with intermittent showers。今天大部分是晴天有太陽,但有間斷陣雨。How are you?I am fine, thank you.你好嗎?我很好,謝謝。He is not feeling fine today.他今天不舒服。S+be+to-vThe print is too fine for me to read.這種印刷字太小,我看起來有困難。用作
24、賓語補足語S+V+O+Cut up the vegetables very fine.把菜切細。 詞語辨異fine, beautiful, nice, pretty, wonderful參見nice條。fine, choice, elegant這三個詞均可指“上等的,精美的,優(yōu)美的”。其區(qū)別在于:fine是常用詞; choice指品質(zhì)上等的,通常經(jīng)過精心選擇,且選擇者能判斷其品質(zhì)上的細微差別; elegant指“雅致的“考究的”.例如:He does fine work。他工作做得好。He selected a choice piece of jade。他選中一塊上等玉.The designer was noted for his elegant styles。那位時裝設計師以其風格高雅著稱。fine, delicate, subtle參見delicate條。fine, good, nice, well參見well條。 學習參考在one fine day, some fine day等短語中fine幾乎沒有意義。例如:One fine day he found himself a ruined man。有一天醒來,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了破
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