十年高考定語從句習(xí)題

1、【十年高考】 2006-2015 年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：定語從句06 天津The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember, came fromLiverpool.答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；what 不引導(dǎo)定語從句, that 不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作 remember 的賓語, 排除 how。06 天津There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in timefor

2、the race.答案A考點考查定語從句解析that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 在從句中無意義, 也不作句子成分；which 引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分, 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示 “哪一個”；用 until 意義不通, 用 if 則應(yīng)為 if Bill recovers from.。06 遼寧I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinesein the school, mostwere from Germany.;of whom;of them;of them ;of whom答案D考點考查定語從句解析第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語, 相

3、當(dāng)于定語從句 who study Chinese；第二空 whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句, 且在從句中作介詞 of 的賓語。06 浙江I was given three books on cooking, the first enjoyed.I reallythatwhich答案B考點考查定語從句解析因 the first 與 three books 之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用介詞 of, 且介 詞后只能用 which, 不用 that。06 福建Look out!Dont get too close to the house repair.whichroof is under答案A考點本題考

4、查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞 whose 的用法解析關(guān)系代詞 whose 意為“的”, 表示所屬關(guān)系, 在定語從句中作定語, 修飾從句 的主語 roof；whose roof=of which the roof 或 the roof of which。07 全國Some pre-school children go to a day care center,theylearn simple games and songs.答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語, 相當(dāng)于 in which。07 北京We shouldnt spend our money t

5、esting so many people, most ofarehealthy.答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析 most of whom 為 “代詞 +介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 , whom 指代先行詞 people。That 不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。07 上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, beyond his wildest dream.was答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。07 天津Those successful deaf dance

6、rs think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.答案D考點考查定語從句解析句意為 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動?！毕刃性~ activity 后跟定語從句, 從句中 where 作地點狀語, 意為 “在那兒, 在那種情況或 場合下”。07 安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, to buy it.wantedof themof them of whom of whom答案D考點此處考查 “of+關(guān)系代詞

7、 whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 解析兩者之間用 neither 表示否定。07 江西After graduation she reached a point in her careershe neededto decide what to do.答案D考點本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。解析英語中, point/situation/case 等作先行詞, 其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 用關(guān)系副詞 where（相當(dāng)于 in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語, 因此用 where。what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。07 湖南By serving others, a person focuses

8、 on someone other than himself orherself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句, C、D 兩項可排除, 關(guān)系詞在句中作主語, 且 指代上文的事情, 所以 A 項可排除。07 陜西Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of Englishfail to use the language properly.答案D考點本題考查定語從句。解析定語從句中有些特例, 那就是 case, point, situ

9、ation 等詞作定語從句的先行詞,若定語從句缺狀語, 則用 where 引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為 cases, 后面定語從句缺少狀語, 故選 where。07 四川It is reported that two schools, hometown, will open next year.are being built in mybothboth of them of which答案D考點此處考查定語從句解析 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞, 因此排除 A、C 兩項；B 項中的 both 應(yīng)置于 are 之后, 所以只有 D07 北京Women drink more than two cups of coffee

10、a day have a greater chanceof having heart disease than thosedont.;/ B./;who ;whoD./;/答案C考點考查定語從句解析此句中包含兩個定語從句, 且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語, 不能省略。07 重慶Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.whichwhich which which答案B考點考查定語從句。解析 to which 中的 which 指代前面提

11、到的 degree, 由于表示“在程度上”時 ,degree 前面習(xí)慣上要搭配介詞 to, 故要選 B。又如：To what degree are you interestedin Japanese? 你對日語的興趣達(dá)到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not knownto the degree that they are today. 那時政治家們并不像今天這樣為人所知曉。題干的意思是：人類與動物面部表情的不同之處在于 , 人類可以在一定程度上有意識地控制其表 情。07 浙江Chans restaurant on Baker Street,used

12、to be poorly run, is nowa successful business.答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析前有逗號, 故為非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為 Chans restaurant, 指物, 又作 定語從句的主語, 故用 which。07 福建The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two yearsago.答案D考點本題考查定語從句, 且本句為分隔性定語從句。解析定語從句的先行詞為 the village, 從句中缺少地點狀語, 故用 where 引導(dǎo)。07 遼寧Eric received training i

13、n computer for one year, job in a big company.that which it thishe found a答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析此處為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which 指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。07 江蘇He was educated at the local high school,he went on to BeijingUniversity. whichthat whichthat答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析after which 為 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which 指代整 個主句的

14、內(nèi)容。07 山東Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where 在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作地點狀語。07 山東The book was written in 1946, witnessed great changes.the education system haswhich then when答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析since when=since 1946, 此處用 since 來連接兩個句子, 主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。08 全國The road condit

15、ions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.答案C考點考查定語從句。解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which 指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D 三項均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。08 北京Ill give you my friends home address,I can be reachedmost evenings.答案D考點考查定語從句。解析由于先行詞是 home address 表示地點, 故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為 where

16、。08 安徽All the neighbors admire this family,the parents aretreating their child like a friend.答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已, 在這個家庭里, 父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family 后跟非限制性定語從句, 此處缺少地點狀語, 故用 where。08 江西Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in chang

17、es in the law.答案A考點考查定語從句。解析 這個從句應(yīng)是定語從句 , 先行詞是前面的 cases, 空白處在從句中作狀語 , 應(yīng)用 where 引導(dǎo), 指抽象的地點, 意為 “在這些案例中”。08 湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.of themof which of what of that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響, 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

18、, 且作介詞 of 的賓語。08 陜西The man pulled out a gold watch, diamonds.were made of smallhands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析watch 是物, 故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用 whom, 可排除 A、B 兩項。由句意可知, 空 格處可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所屬關(guān)系。08 四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to

19、spread out further, New York is an example.whichwhich which which答案C考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說, 沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間, 其中紐約是一個 例子。表達(dá) “中的一個”應(yīng)使用介詞 of, 用以表示所屬關(guān)系。08 重慶They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語。08 浙江Yesterday she sold her c

20、ar, _ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. where C. that D. which答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 充當(dāng) bought 的賓語。that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語 從句。08 福建By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top ofMount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.whichwhich which which答案D考點考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。解析which

21、 指代 Mount Qomolangma, rainbow 應(yīng)在山峰的上空, 故用介詞 above。08 江蘇The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 指代先行詞 the Science Museum, 同時又在從句中作 visited 的賓語。where 為關(guān)系副詞, 不能作賓語；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。08 山東Occas

22、ions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.答案D考點考查定語從句解析when 此處為關(guān)系副詞, 引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞 occasions, when 在從句中作 時間狀語。09 山東Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C. when D. that答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法,解析不論何時遇見她, 她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經(jīng)常的事?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ

23、從句, 從句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的時間狀語從句后, 關(guān)系代詞 which 可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案 B。09 全國 IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案C考點考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。解析句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友, 他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示 “部分的 詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用 whom。09江蘇Because of the financ

24、ial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考點考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。解析由于金融危機, 當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M 6000 元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when 引導(dǎo)的 從句做 days 的定語。09 天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whos

25、e D. whoever答案C考點考查定語從句,解析如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了, 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷, 關(guān)系代詞 whose 替代先行詞 a person 作從句中主語的定語。答案 C。09 陜西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案C考點考查定語從句,解析槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。先行詞是 Gun control, 指物, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語, 介詞前置, 介詞與從句

26、動詞構(gòu)成搭配 argue about sth, 選 C。09 上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案A考點考查定語從句的用法。解析 句意為：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房間現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞 the house 在句中作地點狀語, 需加介詞 in, wherein which。答案 A。09 江西The house I grew up _ has been ta

27、ken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析我小時候住過的那房子已經(jīng)被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。I grew up _作主語 the house 的定語從句, 省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which, 因此判斷空格處該填介詞 in；若把空格移到 I 前, 則 D（in which）是正確答案。答案 B。09 安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken

28、 good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是 children, 關(guān) 系代詞 whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案 B。09 四川Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that答案DB. which C. where D. when考點考查定語從句。解析 她永遠(yuǎn)也

29、忘不了她在那兒逗留期間 , 在那時她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞 her stay 與介詞 during 搭配在從句中作時間狀語。答案 D。09 遼寧Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which答案D考點考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。解析此處意思是 “他們贏得了最后的三場比賽, 我覺得這確實有點讓人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find 的賓語, 選 D。A 項不能用 于

30、非限制性定語從句中, B, C 此處沒有他們的意思。 09 福建 Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where答案D考點考查定語從句。解析先行詞是 situation, 指物, 亦可指地點, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語, 用關(guān)系副 詞 where, 選 D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。09 浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to

31、make decisions of my own.A. whichB. where C. how D. why答案B考點考查定語從句。解析我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點, 在這轉(zhuǎn)折點, 我得自己拿主意。考查定語從句。先行詞是 point, 與介詞 at 搭配在從句中作狀語。whereat this point。答案 B。09 重慶Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where答案D考點考查定語從句。解析人生像一場長跑比賽, 我們在比賽中和

32、他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞 race 在定語 從句中作地點狀語需加介詞 in, 因此用 where。答案 D。09 湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of which C. that D. whose答案D考點考查定語從句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市, 這是一個看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞 city 在從句中作

33、 name 的定語, 因此填 whose。答案 D。09 全國My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn), 他這么做真是一個好人。這兒的 which 指代前面整句話內(nèi) 容。09 北京What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but

34、 interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that答案A考點考查定語從句。解析鮑勃, 你覺得教書怎么樣？我覺得這是個很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項你始終認(rèn)真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job 與介詞 in 搭配在從句中作地點狀語, in whichwhere。答案 A。10 福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually.A. thatB. where C. which D. whose2答案B考點定

35、語從句解析先行詞為 planet, 表示地點, 故用 where。 10 湖南 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. where C. when D. which答案A考點考查定語從句。解析該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞 the students, 且在從句中作 met 的賓語, 故選關(guān)系代詞 who, 即 A 項。10 江西The girl arranged to have piano

36、lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what答案A考點考查定語從句。解析先行詞為 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表 地點用 where。10 山東Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考點本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句

37、意應(yīng)為 “那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句 并且在從句中作定語使用, 所以使用 whose。10 山東Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考點此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句解析考查介詞+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in

38、the near future.10 天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花 20 美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需要 15 美元。句中 the barbers 是先行詞, 從句中 go 是不及物動詞, 所選關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作狀語, 所以要用 where。10 四川After graduating

39、from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where答案B考點考查定語從句。解析此處應(yīng)為 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, which 代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大 學(xué)畢業(yè)后, 我們休假一段時間去旅游, 這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定。”10 全國As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A.

40、 which B. where C. what D. that答案A考點此題考查非限定性定語從句。解析句意：還是孩子的時候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)選項此題考查從句, 空格設(shè)置在名詞 school 后, 且 school 后有逗號, 此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是 school, 它在定于從句中做主語, 因此使用關(guān)系代詞, 選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定語從句, 不能使用 that, 因此選擇 A。10 江蘇The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light gr

41、een, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考點定語從句解析定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻10 陜西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考點考查定語從句。解析所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞是 the old temple, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做 roof 的定語, 用關(guān)系代詞 whose, 選

42、D。其余選項與題意不符。10 全國I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考點定語從句。解析不定代詞 something 作主語, 用 that 引導(dǎo)。10 湖北My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案that I had done考點定語從句解析先行詞是 “all”的時候, 定語從句只能由 “that”

43、引導(dǎo), 又因為主句是一般過 去時, “我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情, 所以要用過去完成時。10 湖北_(正如我們強調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is ourfirst policy. (stress)答案As we have stressed考點非限定性定語從句解析當(dāng)句子以整個主句作為先行詞, 又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as” 來引導(dǎo), 主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.

44、 what B. whose C. which D. that答案B考點本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。解析不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分, 為主系表結(jié)構(gòu), 因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A 中的 What 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選 B. whose 誰 的, 符合題意。 10 重慶 In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. which C. whose D. that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析devel

45、opment 與先行詞 cities 之間是所屬關(guān)系, 所以選 whose。句意是：在中國, 城 市的數(shù)量在增加, 城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。10 浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. which C. them D. those答案A考點本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。解析由 many 之后的逗號和選項特征, 此處是主從句關(guān)系, 排除 C、D 項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”, 表示人

46、, 故用 whom。句意為：這里居住著將近 1000 人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。2011全國卷I) 31 The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what答案 C考點 考查定語從句。解析 本題主句中的先行詞 writer 和從句中的主語 story 有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事， 因此選 C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。2011全國卷II）7 Ted came for the weeken

47、d wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weatherA. this B. that C. what D. which答案 D考點 考查定語從句。解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除 A 和 C；根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除 B。該從句應(yīng)用 which 引導(dǎo)，which 在從句中作主語，代指前 麗的整個句子。2011北京卷）26 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of

48、 course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. which C. what D. that答案 B考點 考查非限定性定語從句。解析 逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個 主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇 which。2011上海卷) 39 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as答案 A考點 考查定語從句。解析 先行詞為 the bus

49、 station，從句中謂語動詞 hire 后差賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞 which。2011山東卷）32 The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. theyB. where C. what D. that答案 D考點 此題考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析 關(guān)系代詞 that 代替先行詞 small houses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的 城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。2011 江西卷） 34 She showed the visitors around the museu

50、m, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with which C. of which D. to which答案 C考點 考察定語從句解析 先行詞為 museum，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，博物館的建造工程花費了超過三年的時間。 介詞用 of。選 C。2011江蘇卷）24 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which

51、答案 A考點 考查定語從句。解析 句意：音樂會的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 an interval，when 在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌。”題干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為 interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進(jìn)行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表時間，所以正確答案為 A2011安徽卷）28 Whatever is left over may b

52、e put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. whichC. where D. while答案 A考點 考查定語從句。解析 句意為：剩下的任何東西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，該題中的先行詞 refrigerator 在從句中作介詞的賓語，該介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中作地點狀語，故選擇關(guān)系副詞 where。when 在從句中作時間狀語；which 在從句中作主語或賓語；while 是連詞，不能用于定語從句。2011浙江卷）8 E

53、nglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. what C. them D. those答案 A考點 考查定語從句。解析 本句中的先行詞是 several diverse cultures，先行詞在從句中做 each of 的賓 語，所有應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which。2011浙江卷）10 A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask f

54、or it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. that C. where D. there答案 C考點 考查定語從句。解析 本句中的先行詞是 the place.，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān) 系副詞 where。2011福建卷）24 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who答案 A考點 考查定語

55、從句。解析 分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 與修飾它的定語從句被 for her students 隔 開，該從句缺少主語，所以用 which。2011 福建卷）33 It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen CsinceDberore答案 B考點 考查定語從句。解析 去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以單獨作時間狀語，所以不是強調(diào)句型。 用when引導(dǎo)定語從句

56、修飾April29，2011。2011四川卷）17 The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where答案 D考點 考查定語從句。解析 此處 whose 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞 shop，在定語從句中作 customers的定語。句意為“這個學(xué)校商店，其主顧大多是學(xué)生，因為放假就關(guān)門了?！?011天津卷）10 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you nee

57、ded to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which答案 A考點 考察定語從句。解析 句意為：when 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 The day。are gone 為插入語。句意為：全部靠 體力掙錢謀生的時代已經(jīng)過去了。2011陜西卷）11 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that答案 B考點 考查定語從句。解析 先行詞是 hill，表地點，

58、定語從句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake . 句子成分中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 where。，答案選擇2011湖南卷)25 Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that答案 C考點 本題考察定語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法。解析 介詞后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是 which, who, whose, 因為句子中關(guān)系詞指代是語言， 故選 C；句意：Julie 擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言

59、她說得都很流利?！?012 浙江卷】17. _ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom17. 【考點】定語從句【答案】B【解析】who 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中做主語，修飾先行詞 Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行詞是物的定語從句；whom 修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語；where 修飾先行詞 是地點名詞，且在從句中地點狀語，均不符合語境，故排除?！倦y度】

60、中等【2012 浙江卷】9. _We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which9.【考點】定語從句【答案】B【解析】when 引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞 an age（時代）. 此 處的 when=at which?！倦y度】中等【2012 江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently