人教版安徽省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3　A healthy life課件 新人教選修6

1、Unit3A healthy life 12022/7/30 星期六1、abuse v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad. 22022/7/30 星期六根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 濫用B. 謾罵C. 虐待；傷害 (1) A(2) C

2、(3) B1、abuse v. drug abuse 濫用藥品 child abuse 虐待兒童短語32022/7/30 星期六翻譯句子(1) 濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來可怕的未來。 The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2) 根據(jù)最新的法律，家長不允許虐待兒童。 According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children. 1、abuse v. 42022/7/30 星期六2、ban

3、 n. & v. 禁止；取締；禁令根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 從去年6月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England. 在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。52022/7/30 星期六2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取締；禁令banfrom (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事a ban on關(guān)于的禁令短語 ban / fo

4、rbid / prohibit ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意思。搭配banfrom (doing) sth.辨析62022/7/30 星期六2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取締；禁令 forbid較常用?？梢允莻€人，也可以是國家、政府機關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準則。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth. prohibit強調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.辨析72022/7/30 星期六用ban / forbid / prohibit的適當形式填空(1)

5、After the accident, he was banned from driving alone. (2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school. (3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely. 2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取締；禁令82022/7/30 星期六3、due adj. 應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達。 (2)The el

6、ectricity bill is due today.今天該交電費了。(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。due to因為；歸因于，歸功于be due to do sth. 定于某時做某事短語92022/7/30 星期六翻譯句子(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機，他被解雇了。 He was fired due to the global financial crisis. (2)這次峰會(summit)將在一個非洲國家舉行。 The summit is due to be held in an African country.3、due

7、 adj. 應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的102022/7/30 星期六4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)We were_accustomed_to working together. 我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather. 搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。112022/7/30 星期六4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的 be / become/grow/get accustomed

8、 to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于get used to (doing) sth. accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣短語122022/7/30 星期六用accustom的適當形式填空(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. (2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire. (3)Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，

9、通常的132022/7/30 星期六翻譯句子(4)她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. (5)短褲放在慣常的地方。 The pants were in their accustomed places. 4、accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的142022/7/30 星期六5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month. (2)I had to quit

10、 the gathering in order to be home by midnight. (3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him. 152022/7/30 星期六根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 離開B. 停止C. 辭職 (1) C(2) A(3) B 5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. quit 必須接名詞或動名詞作賓語。 除此之外，以下動詞也有類似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advi

11、se; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。鏈接162022/7/30 星期六翻譯句子(1)教練盯著隊員并要求他們不要說話。 The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking. (2)這個賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。 The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by

12、 policemen. (3)我想你不介意我寫信向你求救。 I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help. 5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. 172022/7/30 星期六6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里，我每個晚上都要喝杯熱茶。(2)I feel_like_lying on

13、 the bed and listening to the music. 我喜歡躺在床上聽歌。(3)It feels_like a snake. 這摸上去像是條蛇。182022/7/30 星期六6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth. 喜歡 / 樂意做某事短語192022/7/30 星期六 根據(jù)語境感悟其用

14、語(1)他想抽根煙。 He feels like a cigarette. (2)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。 I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished. 6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事202022/7/30 星期六7、take a risk / risks冒險根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile. 我知道我是在冒險

15、，但這非常值得。(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。212022/7/30 星期六7、take a risk / risks冒險at risk冒風(fēng)險；處于危險中at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒的危險risk doing冒險做 at ones own risk自擔風(fēng)險短語222022/7/30 星期六 翻譯句子(1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險。 In order to search

16、for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm. (2)任何人在此游泳，后果自負。 Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk. (3)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險之中。 The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.7、take a risk / risks冒險232022/7/30 星期六8、in spite of 不管；盡管根據(jù)語境

17、感悟其用法(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears. 他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進。(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time. 盡管雨很大，他還是按時來了。 in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞、動名詞、代詞、名詞短語等。 although盡管，后跟從句。鏈接242022/7/30 星期六 翻譯句子(1)不管別人怎么說，我仍認為他這個人很好。 In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I

18、 think hes a very nice person. (2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。 They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 8、in spite of 不管；盡管252022/7/30 星期六9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over aga

19、in, you begin to do it automatically.(P18) 正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。 as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代替逗號后面的句子，常譯為“正如”。 翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 As is well known，great changes have taken place in China. 262022/7/30 星期六10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit

20、 smoking.(P18) 當因為我不再適合而被學(xué)校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了。 272022/7/30 星期六 It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時候了。 It is high time for us to say goodbye. It is high time that we should say goodbye. 到我們分別的時候了。282022/7/30 星期六體驗下列有關(guān)“time”的句

21、型：(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class. (2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.鏈接292022/7/30 星期六(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper. (5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by m

22、y classmates. (6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her. 鏈接302022/7/30 星期六翻譯句子(1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。 Its Saturday already. Its high time for you to put down your work. (2)我們該為自己的未來做打算了。 Its about time that we should plan for our future. 312022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(3)Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will workC. worked D. have to work322022/7/30 星期六 ()(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I woul