語法填空解題技巧-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、 語法填空解題技巧語法填空解題技巧:詞法:Be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形動介后用賓句法:名后有句是定從動后有句是賓從逗號隔開是狀從時態(tài)與語態(tài):未做目的用to do 主伴doing，被伴ed 完成被動記心上 Be形中有副例句:Yesterday it rained heavily. I walked in the rain, so I was _(terrible) ill. terribly 冠形后有名例句:1. Yesterday, I got an excellent _(radio) from my friend. 2. Yesterday, I got excellent _(boo

2、k) from my friend. radiobooks 名詞不能裸奔 冠名中有形例句:I always drive my car at a _(danger) speed. dangerous 動介后用賓例句:1. Every student is here without_(he).2. The students crossed the road without _(watch) the traffic lights. 3. Every student likes_(he).him watching him 介詞+v-ing 名后有句是定從例句:1. Yesterday, on my w

3、ay home, I met an old man _ was my Chinese teacher. 2. Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen _ cost me 5 yuan. 特例:He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. who/that which/that which 動后有句是賓從例句:He said that he _(finish) his homework already. had finished 賓從時態(tài)口訣:主過從必過主現(xiàn)從不限客觀真理永一現(xiàn) 逗號隔開

4、是狀從例句:_he talked on, he got more and more excited. When 9大狀從的引導(dǎo)詞都記住了嗎? 未做目的用to do 例句:1. She is always the first _(come)and the last to leave. 2. She came here _(fetch)the book. to come to fetch 前有序數(shù)詞/最高級+to do to do 做目的狀語 主伴doing, 被伴ed例句:1. _(see)the snake, the little boy stood under the tree. 2. _(

5、frighten) by the snake, the little boy stood under the tree. Seeing Frightened 英語一個句子中，有且只有一個謂語動詞。一山不能容二虎;除非這兩個動詞分別出現(xiàn)在從句和主句中，或者用and/but連接，否則第二個動詞必須換成doing/to do/done等非謂語動詞形式。 一山不能容二虎例:He got up,_ then went out. When he _(get)up, he turned on the radio,_(listen) to music, he brushed his teeth._(follo

6、w) by his father, he went out. and gotListening Followed 主伴doing, 被伴ed 例句:3. Do you know the boy_(talk) to the teacher?4. He is a student_(love) by all the teachers. talking loved 非謂語動詞做定語 完成被動記心上例句:1. He _(study) in this school for two years. 2. English_(use) as a first language in Canada. has stud

7、ied is used 語法填空解題技巧復(fù)習(xí):詞法:Be形中有副(be+adv+adj)冠形后有名(a/an/the+adj+n.)冠名中有形(a/an/the+adj.+n.)動介后用賓(v/prep+o)句法:名后有句是定從(n.+引導(dǎo)詞+從句)動后有句是賓從(v.+引導(dǎo)詞+從句)逗號隔開是狀從(句子，引導(dǎo)詞+句子；引導(dǎo)詞+句子，句子)時態(tài)與語態(tài):(非謂語動詞，做狀語，做定語)未做目的用to do 主伴doing，被伴ed 完成被動記心上 and;or前后意思一致，時態(tài)一致，結(jié)構(gòu)一致,詞性一致例句:This movie is interesting and _(excite)This ol

8、d man is full of knowledge and_(wise)I have been fond of playing chess for many years and I_(make) great progress. 很多年來，我一直喜歡下棋，并且取得了很大進步。Last year, we went to Japan and_(work) there for a while. exciting wisdomhave made worked 最高級，序數(shù)詞，only, very, just, enough等詞后+to do 例:He is the first one_ (come)

9、to school. I am old enough_(work). to come to work ago出現(xiàn)的句子必用過去時 before出現(xiàn)的句子必用完成時例句:I _(come)across a friend on the road several days ago.I _(hear) a lot about the city before I came here.I(collect) a lot of information before I come here. camehad heard before+現(xiàn)在時間: 句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；before+過去時間: 句子用過去完成時。ha

10、ve collected 動介詞之后有空格，空格之后有句子，句子不完整，則空格必填what例子:I was ashamed of _I did. 我為我所做的事情感到羞恥。I believe _you said. 我相信你所說的。 what what what: 的東西/事情/話任何一段，首次出現(xiàn)一個名詞(可數(shù)),不需要加the(特指)，若第二次出現(xiàn)，必須加the.例句:Yesterday, I met _old man on my way home. _ man was a former neighbor of mine. anThe(1)互斥原則:Although或though與but不連

11、用，because與so不連用，例句:Although it is raining outside, but we still go to the cinema.Because I like rainy days, so I go out to play. (2)就近原則:neitherno, eitheror; not onlybut also; notbut; 以及there be句型。例句:1.Neither I nor my father _going to Beijing. 2. Neither my father nor I _going to Beijing.3. There_(

12、be)a student and two teachers.4. There_(be) two teachers and a student. isam isare(3)就遠原則: 名詞 + +名詞，例句:My father as well as I _(go) for a walk every day. (together/along)withbesidesas well as but(except)rather than 之后的動詞形式要與第一個名詞(最遠的)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。goes(4)主將從現(xiàn)原則:時間和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在

13、時。時間:When(當(dāng)時候)，whenever(每當(dāng))， after(在之后)，before(在之前)，as(當(dāng);一邊一邊),；條件:if(如果)， unless(除非)，as/so long as(如果；只要), in case(假使)例句:If it _(rain) tomorrow, I will stay at home.I will tell him about it when he_(come). rains comes 語法填空中須掌握的修飾比較級的五個詞: much, a little, any, even, far 例句:He is much _(tall) than Tom

14、. Even_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. He doesnt like playing football any more. taller worse not any more=no more 比較級，最高級的不規(guī)則變化:口訣:兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠少遲到。bad/badly/ ill: worse -worst much/many: more -most good/well: better -best far: Farther- farthest; further- furthest old: older-

15、oldest; elder- eldest little: less -least 后接形容詞的動詞:Be動詞: am, is, are及變形；感官動詞: look, taste, smell, feel, sound 變化動詞:get, go, turn, become, grow 保持類動詞:keep, remain, stay表像類動詞:seem, appear使役動詞:make, let(have)(make/let sb/sth +adj. /do sth)例句:The news sounds_(wonder).The food tastes_(well).The news make

16、s me_(angrily)He always keeps _(silence) at meeting. wonderful good angry silent 系動詞最高級標(biāo)志詞: in, of, among最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換:The Changjiang River is _(long) river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than_ river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than_ river in Japan. the longest any other any Few和l

17、ittle的區(qū)別:few/a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/a little+不可數(shù)名詞帶有a表示有一些，表肯定a few books: 有一些書 few books: 沒有書a little water: 一些水 little water: 沒有水記: fewfewerfewest littlelessleast例:Caffeine has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few_(drug)drugs 逗號逗號隔開一個句子，如果有提示詞，則填這個詞的副詞形式，即加ly; 如果無提示詞，則優(yōu)先考慮however, ther

18、efore, 其次考慮moreover等。例:_(luck)， he escaped from the fire. _(unfortunate), he fell off the bike. He learned a lot of money, _， he was addicted in the drug. Luckily Unfortunately however one of one of +the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): 之一例句:The house is one of _(cheap)houses in the area. the cheapest 標(biāo)志詞: when與whil

19、e when之后一般要用過去時；while之后一般要用過去進行時。例:When I _(get) home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother _(cook) dinner, I entered the kitchen. gotwas cooking by 空格之后有by,則空格里考慮填be+動詞ed;但是如果前面已經(jīng)有了動詞，則空格里直接用ed就可以，此時不需要加be動詞。例:This is the best movie _(direct) by Zhangyimou.This movie_(direct) by Zhangyimou

20、directed was directed 句中有not, never, seldom等否定詞句中并列詞用or, 決不能用and 例:I never play basketball _ play computer games. or 介詞介詞之后的人稱代詞如果與主語是同一個人，則用反身代詞。例:I am ill. So I must look after _(I). myself when, where, what, how, whether這些疑問詞之后有動詞，動詞前要加to;例:I want to know where_ ( go). to go be+of +名詞這個詞組相當(dāng)于be+形容詞例:This project is of _(important) to m