2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎+提升練21含解析

1、2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎+提升練21含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎+提升練21含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎+提升練21含解析21-2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎練+提升練）基礎練（夯實基礎）一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）1。On condition that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual _（目標）as expected.【答案】goals【句意】如果一切順利，我們就能按預期實現(xiàn)我們的年度目標。2。Only when he conquered his inner fear di

2、d he _（獲得)a newfound sense of accomplishment and selfconfidence。【答案】gain【句意】只有克服了內心的恐懼，他才獲得新的成就感和自信心.3。Armed with the information you have _（搜集）, you can set out to prepare your business plan.【答案】gathered【句意】有了這些你搜集的信息，你就可以著手準備你的商業(yè)計劃了.4。Interested in painting， he would paint with pen and paper after

3、 work， _（逐漸）cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.【答案】gradually【句意】他對繪畫很感興趣,下班后會用筆和紙畫畫，逐漸把自己培養(yǎng)成一個自學成才的畫家。5.People give away _ much more by their _(手勢)than by their words。【答案】gestures【句意】人們通過手勢,而不是語言，能泄露更多信息。6.How to distribute social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to

4、 narrowing the_（差距)between the rich and the poor in most societies.【答案】gap【句意】如何合理分配社會財富，已成為大多數(shù)社會縮小貧富差距的關鍵問題。7.He was desperate when he lost all his money。 Luckily， a kind man helped him _（慷慨地).【答案】generously【句意】他失去了所有的錢，他絕望了。幸運的是，一個善良的男人慷慨地幫助了他.8.Our papers are being _（評分）now， and the results will

5、be announced tomorrow.【答案】graded【句意】我們的論文正在評分中,結果將在明天公布。9.The need for money _（支配)his behavior?！敬鸢浮縢overns【句意】對金錢的需求支配著他的行為.10.Like other animals， we are on g_ until we know it is safe to relax.【答案】guard【句意】像其他動物一樣，我們在知道安全的時候才放松警惕.11。In g_， the amount that a student spends for housing should be held

6、 to onefifth the total available for living expenses?！敬鸢浮縢eneral【句意】一般來說，學生的住房開支應控制在可供生活開支總額的五分之一。12.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt g_ through. 【答案】get 【句意】我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通.13.Jack worked hard at his lessons and to his satisfaction, he g_ admission to a famous unive

7、rsity three years ago.【答案】gained【句意】杰克在學習上努力拼搏。讓他感到滿意的是，他三年后被一所著名的大學錄取了。14。I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt g_ across.【答案】get【句意】我說得很慢，但我的意思沒有讓人聽明白.15。The detective， pretending to be reading a newspaper, g_ atthe man seated next to a woman. 【答案】glanced【句意】這個偵探,裝作看報紙,掃視了坐在那個女人旁邊的那個男人。16.Youreally

8、thinkyouregoingto killmeand g_ away withit? HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0);” o 機器發(fā)音” HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); o ”學習” 【答案】get【句意】難道你真的認為你能殺了我還逍遙法外嗎？17。The students Union called on us to g_ away our used books to the students in the lower grades。【答案】give【句意】學生會號召我們把用過的書送給低年級的學生。18.I know its time

9、that I g_ down to doing my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games?！敬鸢浮縢et 【句意】我知道我該做作業(yè)了,但是我只是拒絕不了玩電腦游戲的誘惑.19。The information you g_ in the application is too general. You should focus on something special about yourself.【答案】give 【句意】你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應該集中在關乎你自己的一些特別的東西上。20。My money w

10、as beginning to g_ out and there were no jobs to be found?！敬鸢浮縢ive【句意】我的錢就要用完了，可是工作還是沒有找到。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當?shù)膯卧~）1。Words failed me when I wanted to convey my sincere_（grateful）to him for his generous help.【答案】gratitude【句意】對于他的慷慨幫助，我想向他表達真誠的感激之情,但我說不出話來。2。All our activities took place under th

11、e _（guide）of an experienced teacher.【答案】guidance【句意】我們所有的活動都是在一位有經(jīng)驗的老師的指導下進行的。3.The question whether well invite Ann to the_(gather)really beats me， and I want your suggestion.【答案】gathering【句意】我們是否邀請Ann來參加這次聚會這個問題真把我難住了，我想聽聽你的建議。4.A range of green campaigns have been launched_(globe）in response to t

12、he gravity of the climate crisis.【答案】globally【句意】一系列全球性的綠色環(huán)保活動的發(fā)起,是為了應對當前氣候危機的嚴峻形勢。5.The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it included Jack, a_(gift)player?！敬鸢浮縢ifted【解析】這支籃球隊自從有了天才球員杰克之后，幾乎無人能阻擋。6。In the governance model, the_ is the governor_ with equal emphasis on virtue

13、 and law.(govern）【答案】government, governor【句意】在治理模式上，政府是德法并重的治理者.7.In contrast to figure skating and_（gymnast）, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.【答案】gymnastics【句意】與花樣滑冰和體操不同,游泳沒有裁判的主觀投票。8。I had to buy all of these books because I didnt know which one was the_(good)?！敬鸢浮縝est【句意

14、】我不得不全買了這些書，因為我不知道哪一本是最好的。9.Basing his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot， he proved that the murderer was_(guilt）.【答案】guilty【句意】根據(jù)他當場搜集的證據(jù)得出的結論，證明兇手是有罪的。10。Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others except those who are too _(greed）?！敬鸢浮縢reedy【句意】米爾頓夫人說

15、,她愿意與別人分享她所擁有的一切，除了那些太貪婪的人。三、單句改錯(每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1。Nowadays Senior two students are general faced with a lot of pressure， which is rather common。【答案】general改成generally【解析】修飾動詞短語faced with，用副詞，故將 general 改成generally。句意：如今，高三學生一般都面臨著很大的壓力，這很常見。2.It is impolite for boys to stare at a beau

16、tiful girl, but you can glare at her.【答案】glare改成glance【解析】glare at對怒目而視，glance at對瞥一眼.句意：男孩子盯著漂亮女孩看是不禮貌的，但是你可以看她一眼.3。The mother patted her child gentle on the back, trying to calm him down?！敬鸢浮縢entle改成gently【解析】gently為副詞修飾動詞patted，故把gentle改成gently。句意:母親輕輕地拍拍孩子的背，試圖使他平靜下來。4.It is no good try to solve

17、 the issue between the nations by the means of war?！敬鸢浮縯ry改成trying【解析】Its no good （沒有用）后接動名詞.句意:試圖用戰(zhàn)爭的方式解決兩國間的問題是沒用的。5。Running in the morning does goods to our health?！敬鸢浮縢oods改成good【解析】do good to對有益.句意：早上跑步對我們的身體健康有益。6.They are totally selfish and greed and only worry about selfinterest?！敬鸢浮縢reed改成

18、greedy【解析】與形容詞selfish為并列關系，應該也用形容詞greedy。句意:他們十分自私貪婪，只關心自己的利益。7。Stop fooling around, guys! It is time to get down to do your homework.【答案】do改成doing【解析】get down to doing sth開始著手做某事，故將do改成doing。句意:別胡鬧了，伙計們!該開始做作業(yè)了。8.On my birthday, I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt?！敬鸢浮縢ene

19、rously改成generous【解析】修飾名詞aunt用形容詞generous,故將generously改成generous。句意：我生日那天，由于我慷慨的姑媽，我擁有了自己的汽車（我生日那天，慷慨的姑媽送給了我一輛汽車)。9。Their daughter has a gifted for language while their son is a gift pianist.【答案】gifted改成gift, gift改成gifted【解析】have a gift for在方面有天賦;gifted有天賦的，天才的.句意：他們的女兒在語言方面有天賦，而他們的兒子是一位天才鋼琴家。10。He t

20、akes it for granting that he can pass the exam without difficulty.【答案】granting改成granted【解析】take it for granted that.。，想當然認為，故將granting改成granted。句意：他想當然地認為他能很容易地通過這次考試.提升練(對接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Can you imagine finishing 20 miles on two legs？ With his car breaking down

21、, Walter was left with no choice but to get to his first day of work： Walk. Figuring it would take 1 seven hours to be on time before 8 a。m。, the Alabama college student set out at 2 .“I occasionally 3 my decision. But Im well 4 how much the job means to me， “Walter says. About 4a。 m。， four local po

22、licemen 5 him and learned about his story， full of 6 。 Although Walter didnt want to be a（n） 7 ,they gave him some food before driving him to a 8 ，a safe place for him to stay until morning。However， he left the church and started walking again after 20 minutes。 When Scott， the police officer, was 9

23、to take over work， he heard about Walter from his workmates. He picked up Walter and drove him his rest way. Despite walking for hours, Walter 10 to take a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.Walters new boss, Lamey, wrote on Facebook, “I cant imagine how many times on that

24、 exhausting and 11 walk in the dark he wanted to turn back。 But he 12 it to get here! “She was 13 by Walter, who desired to finish his bachelors degree after he and his mother 14 their home in Hurricane Katrina. Lamey added that she had started a GoFundMe to help this hardworking boy with his 15 。 A

25、fter seeing the 16 on Facebook, CEO Marklin presented his new 17 employee with his personal car! Tears 18 up in Carrs eyes. “I dont think that little walk so 19 ?！眘aid Walter。In fact， the barrier to ones success often lies in himself. One could only be 20 if he let himself be beaten?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作

26、者講述了大學生Walter雖然在颶風中失去家園，但是為了讀完大學，他找了份工作.在去上班的前一天他的汽車壞了，所以他決定夜里步行到達20里外的工作地點。他的精神感動了很多人，公司的CEO甚至把自己的汽車贈送給了他。1。 A。 hardlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD。 roughly【答案】D【解析】A。 hardly幾乎不；B. gradually逐漸地；C。 exactly恰好地;D。 roughly大約。他計算了一下步行大約（roughly)需要7小時能夠早晨8點前按時到達工作地點。故選D。2。 A. midnightB. dawnC。 duskD。 noon【答案】A

27、【解析】A. midnight午夜；B. dawn黎明；C。 dusk黃昏;D. noon中午。依據(jù)前邊對路程所用時間的估算，他午夜（midnight）動身了。故選A。3. A。 confirmedB. questionedC。 changedD。 abandoned【答案】B【解析】A. confirmed確認；B. questioned質疑；C. changed改變；D。 abandoned拋棄。因為要花費那么長的時候，所以Walter偶爾會質疑(questioned）自己的決定。故選B。4。 A. awareB. contentC。 guiltyD。 proud【答案】A【解析】A。 a

28、ware知道的；B. content滿意的;C。 guilty有罪的;D. proud自豪的。雖然會質疑這個決定，但是Walter非常清楚(aware）這份工作對于自己來說有多重要.故選A.5。 A。 caughtB。 recognizedC. spottedD. governed【答案】C【解析】A。 caught抓??；B. recognized辨認；C。 spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);D. governed統(tǒng)治，管理。根據(jù)上文four local policemen可知大約凌晨4點，四位警察發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted）了Walter。故選C。6. A。 reliefB. admirationC。 grat

29、itudeD。 curiosity【答案】B【解析】A. relief減輕；B. admiration欽佩；C。 gratitude感謝；D。 curiosity好奇。了解了他的情況后，警察們對Walter步行7個小時去上班的行為充滿了欽佩（admiration)。其它選項不符合語境。故選B。7。 A。 botherB. targetC. guiltD. comfort【答案】A【解析】A. bother麻煩；B. target目標；C。 guilt內疚，悔恨；D. comfort安慰。Walter不想給他們添麻煩(bother）.故選A.8. A. garageB. restaurantC。

30、 churchD. farm【答案】C【解析】A。 garage車庫；B。 restaurant餐廳;C。 church教堂；D。 farm農場.根據(jù)后文he left the church可知這幾位警察給了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂(church）,這里很安全，他可以待到早晨繼續(xù)趕路。故選C.9。 A. giving inB。 passing byC. checking inD。 hanging out【答案】C【解析】A。 giving in提交，讓步,屈服，投降；B。 passing by路過；C. checking in簽到，檢查；D. hanging out閑逛。當警官Scott

31、來簽到(checking in）接班的時候，他從同事那里聽到了Walter的情況。故選C.10。 A。 stoppedB。 agreedC. desiredD。 rejected【答案】D【解析】A。 stopped停止；B. agreed同意;C。 desired渴望；D。 rejected拒絕。根據(jù)后文to take a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.可知盡管走了好幾個小時的路,但是Walter拒絕(rejected）休息一下,在其他員工上班之前已經(jīng)開始工作了。故選D。11。 A。 casualB

32、。 enjoyableC. appealingD。 lonely【答案】D【解析】A. casual隨便的；B。 enjoyable快樂的;C. appealing吸引人的；D. lonely孤寂的。此處指Lamey在Facebook上寫道：我無法想象她在漆黑的夜里疲憊又孤寂地（lonely)走路，他有多少次會想返回去。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志層面。故選D。12。 A。 gainedB。 owedC。 madeD。 loved【答案】C【解析】A。 gained贏得；B. owed擁有；C。 made制作；D。 loved愛。但是他成功地（made)到了這里。make it

33、 to表示“及時趕到；到達”。故選C。13。 A. impressedB. motivatedC. thrilledD. influenced【答案】A【解析】A。 impressed使印象深刻；B. motivated激發(fā)積極性;C. thrilled激動；D. influenced影響.Walter給她留下了深刻的印象（impressed）。其它選項不符合語境。故選A。14。 A. builtB。 lostC. destroyedD。 sold【答案】B【解析】A。 built修建；B. lost失去；C。 destroyed破壞；D。 sold出售。根據(jù)后文their home in H

34、urricane Katrina?？芍Z風后他和母親失去(lost）了家園。故選B。15。 A。 dignityB. growthC. occupationD. expenses【答案】D【解析】A。 dignity尊嚴;B。 growth生長；C。 occupation占據(jù)；D. expenses開銷。根據(jù)上文GoFundMe to help this hardworking boy可知Lamey在GoFundMe 網(wǎng)站上發(fā)起募捐來資助這位勤奮男孩的開銷（expenses）。故選D。16。 A. commentB。 offerC。 postD。 motto【答案】C【解析】A。 commen

35、t評論;B。 offer提議；C. post帖子；D。 motto座右銘?？吹紽acebook上的這個帖子（post）。即老板Lamey在Facebook上所寫的內容。故選C。17。 A。 friendlyB. devotedC。 intelligentD. confused【答案】B【解析】A. friendly友好的;B。 devoted獻身的；C。 intelligent聰明的；D. confused困惑的。公司的CEO把自己汽車贈給了這位盡職（devoted）的新員工.通過老板對Walter的描述,以及前文的hardworking可知Walter非常盡職。故選B。18。 A. well

36、edB。 rolledC. appearedD。 lifted【答案】A【解析】A. welled涌出;B。 rolled搖擺；C. appeared出現(xiàn)；D。 lifted舉起。根據(jù)后文in Walter eyes. 可知Walter眼里涌出(well)了眼淚.故選A。19。 A。 relaxingB。 specialC. longD。 demanding【答案】B【解析】A。 relaxing放松的;B。 special特別的；C. long長的;D. demanding要求高的。Walter說他并不覺得那次小小的步行那么特別（special)（不值得老板夸贊和CEO的饋贈).故選B。20

37、。 A。 rewardedB. awardedC。 rescuedD。 defeated【答案】D【解析】A. rewarded獎賞；B。 awarded授予；C. rescued救援；D。 defeated擊敗.根據(jù)后文he let himself be beaten.可知此處句意為一個人如果自己打敗了自己，他就真地被打敗(defeated）了。故選D。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer t

38、eacher and 1 (send）to Namibia. Honestly， my first choice wasnt Africa， but I am extremely 2 (gratitude)that I had the chance. So with a group of equally eager young 3 （graduate)？ I went on my journey.Schools were quite bare， and the students 4 （have)tiring days, walking miles to get to school often

39、barefoot. With their mountains of work at home， few 5 （possession)and little opportunity， these children were joyful, which I admired。This being my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply 6 getting used to the living conditions was 7 big adjustment。 I had no electricity， running wate

40、r， phone or the Internet, imagine no airconditioning at a place 8 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius！ Some days it was just too hot to move.However? I could end each day with a 9 (glory)African sunset。 And at night, I had a lightpollutionfree view of the entire Milky Way. Before Na

41、mibia， I never thought I would survive in such an environment。 My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 10 （place)on ourselves， but also our amazing ability to adapt。 Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹作者大學畢業(yè)后到非

42、洲當志愿者老師的經(jīng)歷，以及作者的感悟.1?！敬鸢浮縲as sent【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語境敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時，主語I與謂語send為被動關系.故填was sent。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，我想改變世界，所以我成為了一名志愿教師,并被派往納米比亞。2.【答案】grateful【解析】考查詞性轉換(形容詞)。前面有副詞extremely修飾,故用形容詞grateful。句意:老實說，我的第一選擇不是非洲，但我非常感激我有這個機會.3.【答案】graduates【解析】考查詞形轉換（名詞復數(shù)）.Graduate作為名詞意為“畢業(yè)生”，是可數(shù)名詞，故填graduates。句意：那么，面對一

43、群同樣熱切的年輕畢業(yè)生呢？4.【答案】had【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“Schools were quite bare”可知，這里用一般過去時敘述過去發(fā)生的動作。故填had。句意:學校里光禿禿的，學生們整天都很累,常常光著腳走好幾里路去上學。511.【答案】of【解析】511。 考查介詞。句意：家里堆積如山的工作、財富和機會都很少，這些孩子都很快樂，我很羨慕他們.這里用介詞.mountains of構成的介詞短語表示“堆積如山的工作”。故填of。5?！敬鸢浮縫ossessions【解析】考查詞形轉換(名詞復數(shù))。few修飾名詞復數(shù)形式。故填possessions。句意：在家里，他們有做不完的事

44、情，財富不多，機會也少,這些孩子卻很快樂,這是我所羨慕的。6?！敬鸢浮縝eing/getting【解析】考查動詞短語中的動詞。get used to習慣于，故填getting.7.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞.這里表示“一個很大的適應過程，表示泛指，且big首字母的發(fā)音為輔音因素，所以用不定冠詞a.故填a。句意：這是我第一次在國外生活在一個不同的文化里,僅僅習慣生活環(huán)境都是一個很大的適應過程.8.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知，這里place為先行詞，后面的連接詞在從句中作狀語表示地點，因此填where.句意：我沒有電，沒有自來水，沒有電話，也沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng),想象一下在一個

45、溫度經(jīng)常超過38攝氏度的地方?jīng)]有空調！9.【答案】glorious【解析】考查詞性轉換(形容詞）。這里用形容詞glorious作定語表示“美麗的，燦爛的”，故填glorious。句意:然而，我可以用非洲壯麗的日落來結束每一天.10.【答案】placed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。這里用過去分詞作定語，表示“被安放在我們自己身上的限制,故填placed.句意:我的經(jīng)歷不僅讓我意識到我們自身的局限性，也讓我意識到我們驚人的適應能力。三、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。With the Internet playing an important part in our daily life, more and more students can get access the Internet。 They mostly use the Internet for three major purpos