2021屆高考英語二輪復習短文故事精讀與語法填空訓練十二

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習短文故事精讀與語法填空訓練十二2021屆高考英語二輪復習短文故事精讀與語法填空訓練十二2021屆高考英語二輪復習短文故事精讀與語法填空訓練十二2021高考英語短文故事精讀與語法填空訓練（十二）一：語法填空訓練The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened （ society) policies. Sweden has evolved excellent system for protecting the individual citizen fro

2、m high-handed or incompetent public officers。 The system has worked so well, that it has been （adopt） in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers， health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act overzealously

3、in the (believe) that they are serving the public。 As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual。 A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances again

4、st the State. The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J。 O. or Ombudsman。 The Ombudsman is not subject to political （ press）. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made i

5、n writing， the Ombudsman receives an average of 1, 200 letters a year。 He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter detail。 There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsmans work， for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizens complaint is （justify

6、), the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes (vary） according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered。 The following case is a (type) example of the Ombudsmans work。 A foreigner living in a Swedish villag

7、e wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman ( immediate） wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case。 There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigners complaint w

8、as justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation。 It was ( possible)for the Ombudsman to take action， but when he received a similar （ complain) from another foreigner in the same village， he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter。 The lawyer ascertained tha

9、t a policeman had indeed dealt ( rough) with foreigners on several occasions. The fact the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files。 It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by (send）one of his representatives to check the facts. The poli

10、ceman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him， he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsmans prompt action at once put an end an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed. 二：詞句短語長難句釋義The Scandinavian countries are much admired a

11、ll over the world for their enlightened social policies。 Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize

12、 that public officials like civil servants， police officers， health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809， the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual。 A parl

13、iamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State。 The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman， but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J。 O。 or Ombudsman. The Ombudsman is not subject t

14、o political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1， 200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail。 T

15、here is nothing secretive about the Ombudsmans work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection。 If a citizens complaint is justified， the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even sugge

16、st to parliament that a law be altered。 The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsmans work。 A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been illtreated by the police， simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chie

17、f of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case。 There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigners complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complain

18、t from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions。 The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded i

19、n the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him， he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsmans p

20、rompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed。1：將標記的詞匯短語釋義 2：長難句分析釋義 三：文意梳理斯堪的納維亞半島各國實行的開明的社會政策，受到全世界的推崇.在瑞典，已逐漸形成了一種完善的制度以保護每個公民不受專橫的和不稱職的政府官員的欺壓.由于這種制度行之有效，已被其他國家采納。是瑞典人首先認識到政府工作人員如文職人員、警官、衛(wèi)生稽查員、稅務人員等等也會犯錯誤或者自以為在為公眾服務而把事情做過了頭。早在1809年,瑞典議會就建立了一個保護公民利益的制度。

21、議會內有一個代表各政黨利益的委員會，由它委派一位稱職的人選專門調查個人對國家的意見。此人官銜為“司法特派員”，但瑞典人一般都管他叫“JO”，即“司法特派員”。司法特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約。他聽取社會各階層的各種大小意見，并進行調查。由于意見均需用書面形式提出，司法特派員每年平均收到1，200封信。他有8位律帥做他的助手協(xié)助工作,每封信都詳細批閱。司法特派員的工作沒有什么秘密可言，他的信件是公開的，供公眾監(jiān)督。如果公民的意見正確,司法特派員便為他伸張正義。司法特派員采取的行動因意見的性質不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批評某位官員，也可以甚至向議會提議修改某項法律。下述事件是司法特派員工作的一個

22、典型例子.一個住在瑞典鄉(xiāng)村的外國人寫信給司法特派員，抱怨說他受到警察虐待，原因就是因為他是個外國人。司法特派員立即寫信給當?shù)氐木炀珠L，請他寄送與此事有關的材料。材料中沒有任何文字記載證明外國人所說的情況符合事實，警察局長矢口否認這一指控.司法特派員難以處理。但是，當他又收到住在同一村莊的另一個外國人寫的一封內容類似的投訴信時，他立即派出一位律師前去調查。律師證實有個警察確實多次粗魯?shù)貙Υ鈬?。警察歧視外國人的事在官方檔案中不可能加以記載，司法特派員只有派他的代表去核對事實才能了解真相。當事的警察受到嚴厲斥責，并被告知，如果再有人投訴他,他將受到起訴。司法特派員及時采取的行動，迅速制止了這一

23、起不愉快的事件，不然這件事可能因未得到人們注意而不了了之。四:語法填空練習The novel coronavirus diseases(COVID 19） hit Wuhan,China,in early 2020，with the number of infected people 1 (rise) rapidly across the country。The viral disease that swept into most countries around 2 globe and killed thousands of people was officially characteriz

24、ed as a pandemic by the World Health Organization，on 11 March,2020。COVID 19，3 was reported,is genetically similar 4the known bat coronaviruses.Wild animals sold for food were 5 （original） suspected to be the intermediary hosts of COVID 19 because in China many of the first individuals 6 （find） infec

25、ted by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market.The outbreak promoted a ban on the trade and 7 (consume） of wild animals in China.The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with8 （practice) actions。A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in pl

26、ace.Two specialized hospitals were built in less than 15 days.9 (guarantee） that no family in need was left unattended to，community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every block.In those toughest days,donations in cash and kind 10 （make） to help battle the disease。Thanks to the joint efforts,everything is getting better and better.1.rising考查非謂語動詞。句意：2020年初,新型冠狀病毒襲擊中國武漢,全國感染人數(shù)迅速上升。此處是with的獨立主格結構作狀語,即with+賓語+賓語補足語。其中，the