2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版專題五主謂一致- 知 識(shí) 梳 理 -語(yǔ)法一致的?？键c(diǎn)and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Lucy and Lily are twin sisters。“the number of。.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； “a number of.。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)The number of travellers to London

2、 has dropped by 100，000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing。many a, more than one接單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs。More than one worker has finished the task。關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging。They took the o

3、nly free table， which was just inside the door.主語(yǔ)后有with， together with, along with， except， besides, as well as, rather than等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與短語(yǔ)前名詞的數(shù)保持一致They, together with my father, have gone to Washington.Tom， as well as his parents， goes to Beijing for a visit。Lily， rather than her two sisters， was ad

4、mitted into Tsinghua University.意義一致的?？键c(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2,500 miles is a long distance。Two hours is too short for the visit。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/all/some/most/the rest/the remaining/part of等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞決定The rest of the workers are still very tired. The rest of the oil was wasted。 A lot of student

5、s are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference。Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water。“the形容詞”表示一類人/物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示抽象概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital.The beautiful is loved by all.不可數(shù)名詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

6、Swimming in the sea is great fun.Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. Whatever was left was taken away。family, team, group, government等集體名詞若看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若側(cè)重其成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Our team wins first in the game。My family are going on a trip this su

7、mmer。population表示人口時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，表示全體居民，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)The population of Canada is about 29 million.A third of the population now smoke in this country.鄰近一致的?？键c(diǎn)由or， either.。.or, neither。.。nor， not.。but, not only.。but also等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與最靠近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)一致Was he or you able to persuade her? Neither he nor I am going to the cinema.主謂一致的特殊情況“one /either /each of復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)One of the judges was TV presenter Dawn Porter。Either of the plans is equally dangerous.“one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)One and a half hours is enough.“Itbe被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that /who其他部分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ),that /who后謂語(yǔ)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分