2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識梳理Unit2TravellingAround課件新人教版必修第一冊

1、UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.castle n.城堡；堡壘2.visa n.簽證3.source n.來源；出處4.empire n.帝國5.site n.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程7.destination n.目的地；終點8.brochure n.資料(或廣告)手冊9.soldier n.士兵；軍人10.statue n.雕塑；雕像11.tomb n.墳?zāi)?2.unearth vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘高頻詞匯1._ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為 n.租金2._ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋

2、；大包rentpackflatemperor3._ adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房4._ n.皇帝path5._ n.小路；路線；道路package6._ n.包裹；包裝盒vt.將包裝好7._ vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸contact8._ n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)9._ n.細節(jié)；詳情；細微之處10._ n.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.運輸；運送vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求transport/transportationdetail11._ n.視野；景象；看法12._ n.景象；視野；視力requestview13._ n.議論；評論vi.& vt.發(fā)表意見；評論sightco

3、mment拓展詞匯1.apply vi.& vt. 申請；請求vt. 應(yīng)用；涂( 油漆、乳劑)_ n.申請；應(yīng)用_ n.申請人application2.amaze v.吃驚_ adj.驚奇的；驚喜的_adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的_ n.吃驚applicant3.arrange v.安排；籌備_ n.安排；籌備n.極端；極度extremely4._ adj.極大的；極度的adv.極其；非常amazedamazingamazementarrangementextreme5._ adj.狹窄的vi.& vt.(使)變窄narrowly adv.勉強地；狹隘地narrowpowerfuloffici

4、al6.power n.權(quán)力；能力；職權(quán)_ adj.強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的7._ adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；要員office n.辦公室recognitiontypetyper8.recognise vt.辨別出；承認；認可_ n.辨認9._ n.類型；種類vi.& vt.打字typist n.打字員_ n.打字機10._ n.住處；停留處；膳宿_v.容納；提供住宿accommodating adj.隨和的；樂于助人的11._ adj. 唯一的；獨特的；特有的uniqueness n.唯一；獨特性uniqueadmireadmiration12._ vt.欽佩；贊賞adm

5、irable adj.可欽佩的；令人贊賞的_ n.欽佩；贊賞architecture13.architect n.建筑設(shè)計師_ n.建筑設(shè)計；建筑學(xué)accommodationaccommodate14.civil adj.公民的；國民的_ v.教化；使文明_ n.文明；文明世界civilisecivilisation15._ vi.徒步旅行vt.去遠足 n.遠足；徒步旅行hiker n.徒步旅行者hikeeconomy16._ n.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約economic adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的_ adj.經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的economical17._ n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分credibility

6、n.可信性；可靠性credit聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】arrangement(動詞名詞后綴-ment同義名詞)amazement 吃驚statement 陳述advertisement 廣告government 政府【合成構(gòu)詞】daybreak(名詞 1名詞 2新名詞)package 包裹 sunrise 日出；黎明housekeeper 主婦；女管家 armchair 扶手椅重點短語1._ for 申請applyof2.take control _控制；接管uniquethan3.be _ to 獨具的；特有的4.other _ 除以外5._ up 構(gòu)成；形成make6._ in (在旅館、機場

7、等)登記7.check_結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8.get _ to 準備做9.so _ 到目前為止10._ to 根據(jù)accordingcheckoutreadyfar精選佳句教材原句Itthat1._ is for this reason _ Spanish is the mainofficial language of Peru.正是由于這個原因，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：“It is/was被強調(diào)部分that其他”是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)原因狀況 for this reason教材原句Afterreachingtoexplore2._ _ your destination, yo

8、u will have a day_ _ and be amazed by this ancient city. 在你到達你的目的地之后，你將會有一天的時間去探索，這個古老的城市會讓你大吃一驚。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：介詞短語 after doing 作狀語；動詞不定式 to explore作后置定語教材原句amazingis3.Especially_ _ the Incas dry stone methodof building.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語 Especially amazing 作表語前置時需要倒裝課文復(fù)現(xiàn)Peru is a co

9、untry which is 1._ the Pacific coast ofSouth America with three main areas.Peru was the centre of the2._ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and1500s.Spain 3._ (take) control of Peru in the 16th centuryand ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 4._ Spanish is themain 5._ (office) language of Pe

10、ru.onpowerfulYou can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest byplane.From there, you will spend one day 6._ (travel)tookthatofficialtravellingby boat to your accommodation.Then you can spend three daysexploring the rainforest with 7._ local guide and enjoyingthe plants and animals that 8._ (be) uniqu

11、e to the rainforest.It will take you four days 9._ (go) to the city ofMachu Picchu on foot on amazing paths.areto goReach your destination and you will have a day to explore andbe 10._ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incasdry stone method of building is amazing.amazeda單句語法填空arrangements

12、1.Ill make _ (arrange) for you to be met at theairport.were packed2.The beautiful pottery _ (pack) in boxes andshipped to the US.extremely3.She found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job so shefelt very disappointed.4.You are _ (request) not to smoke and talk loudly inthis restaurant.requestedrecog

13、nition5.There is a general _ (recognise) of the urgentneed for reform.amazementadmiring6.To my _ (amaze), he was able to recite thewhole poem from memory.7.She was used to receiving _ (admire) glances fromothers but she usually ignored it.8.The preview offers a _ (uniqueness) opportunity tosee the s

14、how without the crowds.unique9.“Not his best performance” she _ (comment)to the woman sitting next to mentednarrow10.There was only a _ (narrowly) gap between thebed and the wall.1.apply vi.& vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)【原句】 apply for a visa (教材 P24)申請簽證【典例】You may apply in person or by letter.你可以通過本人或者是信

15、件去申請。At last he applied a little ointment to his skin. 最后他在他的皮膚上涂抹了一點藥膏。The new discovery may be applied in medicine. 這個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會被應(yīng)用到醫(yī)學(xué)上?！練w納】apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物apply to 適應(yīng)； 適應(yīng)于apply.to.把運用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to/be applied to 致力于；集中精力于【點津】(1)apply 的過去式和過去分詞均是 applied ，現(xiàn)在分詞是applying。(2)表示“

16、申請”用 apply for；表示“涂抹；應(yīng)用；致力于”用 apply to。(3)表示“致力于”的短語還有：be devoted to，be lost/engaged/absorbed/employed/occupied in，be dedicated to，focus on, concentrate on，concentrate/fix ones attention on 等?！就卣埂?1)applicant n.申請人(2)application n.申請；申請書；適用【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空tofor(1)She applied _ the international school _

17、 ajob as an English teacher.improving(2)Over the years, he has applied himself to _(improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.句式改寫，每空一詞(3)We applied ourselves to finding a solution to our problemand we solved it at last.(改為同義句)wereapplied We _ _ to finding a solution to ourproblem and we

18、 solved it at last.Applied_ to finding a solution to our problem, we solved itat last.Applyingto _ ourselves _ finding a solution to ourproblem, we solved it at last.2.amazing adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的【原句】 Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colorful lakes,beautiful mountains.(教材 P25)為什么著名：令人驚奇的瀑布、五彩斑斕的湖泊、美麗的山脈?！?/p>

19、典例】 Mississippi is an amazing place, and its filled withamazing people.密西西比州是一個神奇的地方，這里都是了不起的人。We were amazed to see how much construction was goingon, especially in Beijing and Shanghai.我們對如此多正在施工的建筑感到非常的驚奇，特別是北京和上海。 Today, he continues to make at least one film a year andremains the worlds number

20、one action star, never ceasing toamaze his audience！現(xiàn)在，他還是一年至少拍一部電影。作為世界上的第一動作明星，他永遠不會停止驚奇他的觀眾?！練w納】It is/was amazing that/how.真是令人驚奇【拓展】(1)amaze vt.使大為吃驚(2)amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的be amazed to do 吃驚做某事be amazed at/by 對感到驚訝(3)amazingly adv.令人吃驚地(4)amazement n.驚訝；驚奇in amazement 吃驚地to ones amazement 令某人吃驚的是【

21、即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空amazedamazesamazing(1)I was_ (amaze) at her knowledge of Frenchliterature.(2)What _ (amaze) me is how long she managed tohide it from us.(3)Its _ (amaze) how quickly people adapt.完成句子，每空一詞(4)使我大吃一驚的是，他把這首詩從頭至尾地背誦了出來。Tomyamazement_ _ _，he was able to recite thewhole poem from memory.3.arra

22、ngement n.安排；籌備【原句】 Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements！(教材 P25)實際上，我剛做好了旅行安排！【典例】We can come to an arrangement over the price. 我們可以就價格問題達成協(xié)議。Mary hasmade arrangements for clients to be met at thetrain station.瑪麗已經(jīng)安排人到火車站接客戶了。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我們安排了

23、一輛車到機場接我們?！練w納】come to an arrangement (with sb.) (與某人)達成協(xié)議make arrangements for 為做出安排【拓展】(1)arrange v.安排；排列；整理arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange with sb.和某人協(xié)商安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.安排(2)arranger n.籌備者【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空with(1)I have arranged _ the neighbours a

24、bout feeding thecat while we are away.arrangement(2)They had an _ (arrange) that the childrenwould spend two weeks with each parent.for(3) Her parents are busy arranging _ her weddingceremony.4.recognise vt.辨別出；承認；認可【原句】 recognise text type(教材 P26)識別文本類型【典例】I recognised her by her red hair. 我從她的紅頭發(fā)認

25、出了她。The book is now recognised as a classic.這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認的經(jīng)典著作。【歸納】recognise.by/from 從辨認出；認出recognise that.承認；意識到recognise sb./sth.as.認可；接受；贊成recognise sb./ones voice 認出某人的聲音be recognised as 受賞識；被公認It is recognised that.人們公認【拓展】recognition n.認出；認識；承認；認同beyond/out of recognition 無法辨認；面目全非【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空rec

26、ognisedrecognition(1)John tried to get his work _ (recognise) in themedical circles.(2)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city hadchanged beyond all _ (recognise).完成句子，每空一詞(3)手機，現(xiàn)在被廣泛認為是必需品，對我們有很大的影響。Cellphones, which are _ _ _ amust, have a great effect on us.universallyrecognisedas1

27、.take control of 控制；接管【原句】 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century andruled until 1821.(教材 P26)西班牙在 16 世紀時控制了秘魯，一直統(tǒng)治到 1821 年。【典例】The party is expecting to gain control of the council in thenext election.該黨期待著在下次的選舉中獲得對地方議會的控制權(quán)。The family has sold most of its shares and will lose controlof the

28、 company.這個家族已經(jīng)售出絕大部分股份，將失去公司的控制權(quán)?！練w納】gain/lose control of 獲得控制權(quán)/失去控制權(quán)in control of.控制in the control of.為所控制out of control 失控bring/keep/get sth.under control 控制；抑制【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空in(1)The city is _ the control of enemy forces.完成句子，每空一詞tokeepcontrol(2)她竭力控制住自己的聲音。She struggled _ _ _ of her voice.(3)這些孩子自

29、他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。The children are completely _ _ _since their father left.outofcontrol2.other than 除以外【原句】 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so thatnothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fitof the stones.(教材 P26)印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體?！镜淅縏here is nobody

30、 here other than the teacher.這里除老師外再無他人了。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.該表除了本人別人不能代簽。Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided tofly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。I live on my standa

31、rd unemployment benefit or rather,social security benefit.我依靠我的標準失業(yè)金生活，確切地說，依靠社會保障救濟金生活。There was nothing we could do but wait. 除了等待我們沒有其他方法?！军c津】表示“除了”的表達還有：but (除了)，except (除了以外沒有)，besides/in addition to 除了以外還有(包含在內(nèi))，apart from 除了(既包含也可不包含)。【拓展】rather than 而不是or rather 更確切地說more than 不僅僅less than 不

32、到；少于【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空orthanbut(1)I met him very late on Friday night, _ rather earlyon Saturday morning.(2)Whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stressrather _ another thing to worry about.(3)After a long walk, I felt a little hungry and Id like anything_ noodles.(4)_ than blowing up a tyre,

33、I havent done any carmaintenance.Other完成句子，每空一詞(5)我從沒見過他不自私。otherthanI have never known him to behave _ _selfishly.3.make up 構(gòu)成；形成【原句】 These Inca roads were made up of two north-southhighways and many small roads crossing the mountains east towest.(教材 P27)這些印加道路是由兩條南北走向的高速路和許多從東到西穿過山脈的小路組成?！镜淅縒omen

34、 make up 56% of the students numbers.女性占學(xué)生人數(shù)的 56%。I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.我給孩子們講了一個現(xiàn)編的故事。 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the timetomorrow？我今天下午早點走，明天補上這段時間可以嗎？The girl spends about one hour making herself up everyday.這個女孩每天花費約一小時化妝?！军c津】(1)be made up of 意為“

35、由構(gòu)成/組成”，相當(dāng)于consistof。(2)be made of 由制成(看出原材料)；be made from由制成(看不出原材料)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞madeup(1)他編造了一些遲到的借口。madeupofHe _ _ some excuses about his being late.(2)汽車由許多不同的零部件組成。A car is _ _ _ many different parts.1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main officiallanguage of Peru.(教材 P26)正是由于這個原因，西

36、班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言?！酒饰觥?本句是強調(diào)句型：It is/was.that.，對句中的原因狀語 for this reason 進行了強調(diào)。【典例】 (2020 江蘇卷 閱讀理解C)But it was the effects deepwithin the fat cells that may have been the most significant, theresearchers found.但是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)正是脂肪細胞深處的作用有可能是最重要的。(2016上海卷語法填空)But like so many other things, itsonly too much stress

37、 that does you harm.但是和別的許多事情一樣，僅僅是太多壓力對你造成傷害。It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch upin the bar.正是在那時我想起了我把我的腕表落在了酒吧。It was not until last year that I saw my mother again.直到去年我才再次見到了我的母親。【點津】(1)強調(diào)句型的三種特殊句式：Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that.?特殊疑問詞is/was it that.?It is/was not until.that. (2)強調(diào)句

38、和時間狀語從句的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句去掉It is/wasthat.后對句子沒有影響，反之，則是不能去掉的。如：It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(強調(diào)句)It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(時間狀語從句)【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空untilthatwhen(1)It was not _ 1920 that regular radio broadcastsbegan.(2)It was about 600 years ago _the first clock

39、with aface and an hour hand was made.(3)It was 2010 _ my sister graduated from a college.2.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method ofbuilding.(教材 P26)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。【剖析】 本句是一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因語篇銜接和語義需要而使用，表語 Especially amazing 前置是為了突出和強調(diào)。正常語序的句子為“The Incas dry stone method of building is espe

40、ciallyamazing.”【典例】(2019天津卷單項填空)The professor warned the studentsthat on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，他們不應(yīng)該使用手機。(2019天津卷閱讀理解 B)There was not one night that Idont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. 我記得每個晚上母親都在我的床邊給我閱讀故事。Gone forever are the d

41、ays when the Chinese people had touse foreign oil. 中國人民不得不使用進口石油的日子永遠過去了?！军c津】倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝(例)，表語倒裝屬于完全倒裝，就是將整個謂語移至主語前面。有時為了強調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密，就將表語和地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首，謂語動詞也常置于主語前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝?！就卣埂?1) 在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等存在句中句子要全部倒裝。(2)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如 here, there

42、, now,then, up, down, in, away, out 等置于句首，主語是名詞而不是代詞時，用完全倒裝。此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語法填空goesarethere(1)There _ (go) the last train.(2)Hanging on the wall_ (be) two nice pictures,which appeal to people.(3)Id like to sit and enjoy some juice in the shade because_ stands a big tree in our yard.【題目】假

43、如你是李華，計劃寒假去澳大利亞進行研學(xué)旅行。請你用英語給你的澳大利亞筆友 Jack 寫一封信詢問一些信息，具體如下：1.告知研學(xué)旅行的目的，期待與 Jack 面對面的交流；2.了解當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?小吃、節(jié)日、習(xí)俗等)；3.其他注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：研學(xué)旅行 study tripDear Jack，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Jack，I am going to Australia for a study trip this winter vacation.Asyou are a native, Im

44、writing to see if it is possible for you to offerme some information.To begin with, the study trip, aimed to broaden studentshorizons and encourage students to pursue their dreams, isscheduled to start in Australia on January 20th.How excited I amwhen I think of our meeting and having a faceto face talk withyou! In addit