2021高中英語(yǔ)WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析3

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3Unit 1 Women of achievementLearning about Language. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The police have

2、 （have) caught the criminal. 2. Each means has (have） been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective。 3. A large quantity of money was (be）spent on the bridge. 4. The rest of the bicycles are（be） on sale today. 5。 All are （be)eager to reach an agreement。 6。 None of the telephones is/are（be)w

3、orking。 7。 Not only he but also all his family are (be) keen on concerts. 8. Are (be) you or he good at English?9. Whether they will hold a party or not has （have)not been decided。 10。 The basketball coach, as well as his team， was （be） interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding perfo

4、rmance. 。 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My seatmate James, whose parents 1. have taught/have been teaching(teach) English in Guangzhou for ten years， 2。 comes(come） from the United States, which 3. is（be) one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents 4。 enjoys（enjoy） living in Guangzho

5、u because neither James nor his parents 5。 find（find） it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion， many a custom here 6。 is（be) easy to understand and ten years 7。 is（be） enough for them to get used to all the customs。 . 閱讀理解It took 100 years, but finally， scientists proved Albert E

6、insteins theory that gravitational waves(引力波) exist。 The waves were predicted as part of Einsteins General Theory of Relativity nearly 100 years ago。 It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe。 The idea was that the waves are like ripples(漣漪， 波痕) in space, cau

7、sed by some of the violent and energetic processes in the Universe. For example, two black holes crash into each other. Now a group of scientists, including ones from CalTech， MIT and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves。 David Reitze, the executive director of the

8、 LIGO observatory at CalTech, said， “We have detected gravitational waves. We did it！”What are these gravitational waves? Well， imagine throwing a rock into a pond。 When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates ripples or waves. Spacetime is like the surface of the water. So that mean

9、s gravitational waves are like the ripples moving out from where the rock hits the water。 It might be hard to understand， but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the earth， the waves pass through， and contract and expand the p

10、lanet as the wave goes by。 It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable。 But these are not huge waves. They are very， very small, which is why it took so long to find them。 You cannot see them with your eyes。 They are smaller than the size of an atom。 How did the scientist

11、s find them? They used a very big scientific tool called LIGO。 The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and one in Washington state. Their job was to watch for these gravitational waves. They have been looking on and off since 2002. 【文章大意】本文主要講了科學(xué)家聲稱他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了100

12、年前愛(ài)因斯坦提出的引力波.1. What can cause gravitational waves?A。 The earths movement。 B。 Some black holes. C。 Crashes and energetic processes in space。 D。 Mans activities in the universe。 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知， 宇宙間碰撞和能量轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)造成太空中形成漣漪般的波紋， 例如兩個(gè)黑洞相互碰撞就會(huì)形成引力波。2. The underlined word “detected in Paragraph 4 means

13、“_”. A。 discoveredB。 describedC. decidedD。 divided【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知, 此處指我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了引力波.detect表示“查明, 發(fā)現(xiàn)， A項(xiàng)有發(fā)現(xiàn)之意。3。 How is Paragraph 5 organized?A。 By comparing water waves and gravitational waves。 B。 By giving an example. C。 By analyzing cause and effect。 D. By listing the features of gravitational wav

14、es。 【解析】選B。推理判斷題.這一段主要通過(guò)舉例子生動(dòng)形象地讓我們了解什么是引力波。 完形填空（2020開(kāi)封高一檢測(cè)）I got on the bus， dirty, tired and hot after a day hard working. I1 that place every day looking like a coal mine worker。 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself for holding this tiring job for 3 months。 Taking my seat on the bus, I decided

15、 my 3 life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was4 by our new passenger， a middle aged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to look her way。 All I could fee

16、l for this woman was7. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless， and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she loudly yelled to me， “Why are you so 9 man?”With a smile I said, “I just came from work。 ” She then asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter， so I laughed too - 10 her a

17、nd told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of12 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 13。 Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the wave she tilted （傾斜) her head whe

18、n I spoke to her as a 14 changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me15 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes， she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I 16 I would. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along： affirmation (認(rèn)可)。 An old woman on the bu

19、s spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart。 She will never forget how you17 her。 You are great。 ” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 18。 That day was the first day when I realized I am19. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 me so m

20、uch more. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在公交車上遇到一個(gè)非常沒(méi)有禮貌的女人， 作者以善心待她, 改變了她的言行。1。 A。 leftB。 foundC. visitedD. reached【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文中的“after a day hard working可知， 作者下班了， 因此是“離開(kāi)”工作地點(diǎn)。 leave離開(kāi); find發(fā)現(xiàn); visit參觀, 拜訪; reach到達(dá)。故選A.2. A。 BesidesB。 HoweverC。 ThereforeD。 Otherwise【解析】選B。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知, 上文提到作者感到疲憊, 該句提到作者仍然感到自豪。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)

21、折關(guān)系.besides此外； however但是; therefore因此； otherwise否則。故選B.3. A。 strangeB。 unhappyC. braveD. interesting【解析】選B。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知， 上句提到作者連續(xù)三個(gè)月工作都是令人疲憊的， 每天下班后都感覺(jué)自己像個(gè)礦工.所以, 作者生活是“不開(kāi)心的”。 strange奇怪的; unhappy不開(kāi)心的； brave勇敢的； interesting有趣的。故選B.4. A。 stoppedB。 recognizedC。 challengedD. followed【解析】選A.根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知， 一個(gè)新乘客的出現(xiàn)“打斷”

22、了作者對(duì)新生活的想象。stop中斷, 停止; recognize認(rèn)出; challenge挑戰(zhàn)； follow跟隨。故選A。5。 A。 gentlyB。 quietlyC。 slowlyD。 rudely【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“turned her glare”可知， 這個(gè)女人非?！安欢Y貌”。 gently溫柔地； quietly安靜地; slowly慢慢地; rudely粗魯?shù)?。故選D.6. A。 puzzleB。 fearC。 angerD. surprise【解析】選C。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知, 該空和前面的glare并列， 都表示這個(gè)女人非常地沒(méi)有禮貌。puzzle迷惑； fear害怕； ang

23、er生氣; surprise驚訝。故選C。7。 A。 pityB. satisfactionC。 disappointmentD. amazement【解析】選A。根據(jù)下句中的“Only pity可知, 作者對(duì)這個(gè)女人充滿“同情和憐憫”.pity憐憫， 同情； satisfaction滿意; disappointment失望； amazement驚奇。故選A。8。 A. demandingB。 controllingC. matteringD. appealing【解析】選C。根據(jù)內(nèi)容結(jié)合faceless， nameless及這個(gè)女人的穿著打扮和行為舉止可知, 這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該是社會(huì)底層的人， 她

24、對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都不重要， 沒(méi)人在意她。demand要求; control控制； matter要緊， 重要; appeal呼吁, 吸引。故選C.9. A。 sadB。 dirtyC。 nervousD。 crazy【解析】選B。根據(jù)第一段第一句“I got on the bus, dirty， tired and hot after a day hard working。 ”可知， 作者下班身上很臟.因此這個(gè)女人問(wèn)作者為什么這么“臟”。與后面的“why I was so dirty”呼應(yīng)。sad傷心的； dirty臟的; nervous緊張的; crazy瘋狂的。故選B。10. A. atB.

25、offC。 aboutD. with【解析】選D。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知, 那個(gè)女人哈哈大笑, 作者也大笑, 所以, 作者和她一起大笑。at在(某處)； off遠(yuǎn)離; about關(guān)于； with和一起.故選D。11。 A。 examinedB。 admittedC. explainedD。 regretted【解析】選C。根據(jù)該段開(kāi)頭的With a smile I said, “I just came from work. ”可知, 作者向那個(gè)女人解釋了自己為什么那么臟。examine檢查; admit承認(rèn)； explain解釋； regret后悔.故選C。12. A. teamworkB. dete

26、rminationC。 honestyD。 kindness【解析】選D。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知， 對(duì)于那個(gè)女人的無(wú)禮， 作者報(bào)以微笑， 這是一種善良的表現(xiàn)。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作; determination決心； honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)； kindness善良.故選D.13。 A. agreedB。 cheeredC。 hesitatedD. changed【解析】選D.根據(jù)后面的changed可知， 這個(gè)女人發(fā)生了改變.agree同意； cheer歡呼, 加油; hesitate猶豫; change改變。故選D。14。 A. familyB. strangerC。 friendD. teacher【

27、解析】選C.根據(jù)第四段中的描述可知， 作者和那個(gè)女人像“朋友”一樣交談。 family家庭; stranger陌生人; friend朋友; teacher老師.故選C。15。 A. softlyB. hopelesslyC。 patientlyD. unwillingly【解析】選A。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知， 作者和女人像朋友一樣交談, 因此女人“輕輕地”碰觸作者。softly溫柔地， 柔和地； hopelessly絕望地， 無(wú)望地; patiently耐心地; unwillingly不樂(lè)意地。故選A。16. A. checkedB. demandedC. promisedD. begged【解

28、析】選C.根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知， Karen問(wèn)作者是否第二天還會(huì)乘坐這輛公共汽車.作者向她承諾第二天還坐這輛車。 check核對(duì); demand要求； promise承諾； beg懇求。故選C。17. A. missedB。 treatedC。 persuadedD. remembered【解析】選B。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知, Karen永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記作者是如何“對(duì)待她的。miss思念， 錯(cuò)過(guò)； treat對(duì)待; persuade說(shuō)服; remember記住。故選B。18。 A。 humorB。 politenessC. confidenceD。 admiration【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的“thumbsup

29、signs”可知, 其他乘客對(duì)作者的做法表示“贊美。humor幽默； politeness禮貌; confidence信心; admiration欽佩， 贊美。故選D。19. A。 helpedB。 neededC。 understoodD。 respected【解析】選B.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知, 作者的所作所為改變了Karen, 同時(shí)獲得了其他人的贊美和認(rèn)可。所以, 作者是被別人“需要的”。help幫助; need需要； understand理解； respect尊敬。故選B。20。 A. gaveB. paidC. owedD. lent【解析】選A.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“then I got

30、what my life had needed all along: affirmation”可知， 作者從Karen那里得到了認(rèn)可， 作者認(rèn)為Karen給予自己的更多。 give給； pay付錢； owe欠； lend借給。故選A。. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.（2020青島高一檢測(cè)）Wilma Rudolph was a girl born in a poor family. When she was four years old, a deadly 1. _ (ill） made her left leg useless。 She had

31、to wear an iron leg brace （支架)。 Yet she was fortunate in having a mother 2。 _ encouraged her to have courage. At nine years of age, she removed 3. _leg brace and took the step which was impossible according to the doctors. Then she got the dream that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman ru

32、nner。 At the age of 13, she entered a race。 But she came in last in every race. Everyone advised her 4。 _(stop）. However, one day， she came in next to last. And then one day, she got the first place in a race！ From then on， Wilma Rudolph 5。 _(win） every race that she entered. Years 6. _ （late)， Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach 7. _（name) Ed Temple. He trained her so well 8。 _in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome. There she beat a Germa